Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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Syntax error when manage.py runserver
I'm making my first website with python and django. Everything went well until I got a an error for no reason. It said syntax error but i checked with django and I see no problems. Any help will be much appreciated. -
django templating showing unicode garbage in render [u'message']
All, I have hit this error from time to time, seemingly on the same data types. I don't know if I get lucky on the times it doesn't bite me. I have an html template with the following: {% for item in error_object %} {{ error.1 }} {% endfor %} In my views.py file, I define the following object to be passed through: context = { 'error_object' = errors } the errors object looks like this: error = [["class1"],["message 1"]], [["class2"],["message 2"]] So it is a multidimensional array In the for loop above, for error in errors, in my html, I would expect to see: message 1 message 2 if I was printing {{ error.1 }} Instead, I am seeing: [u'message 1'] [u'message 2'] What am I doing wrong to still have the Unicode crap in my message??? I'm been programming for about 2 months, and one month on Django. -
Why does my object print instead of the CheckboxInput in my Django form?
I'm trying to print out a check box along side of a text field that coorelates to that check box, but when using forms.CheckboxInput I see <django.forms.widgets.CheckboxInput object at 0x7f1de38f47d0> in place of where the checkbox should be: CheckboxInput I have tried using forms.BooleanField and it did give me the desired restult, visually, but I receive the error TypeError: 'bool' object is not iterable when the form is submitted. Here is my code: forms.py class DevicesForm(forms.Form): prefix = 'deviceform' device_type = forms.CheckboxInput() build = forms.CharField(max_length=2000) views.py (from the GET method): campaignform = NewCampaignForm() deviceform = DevicesForm() context = { "newdeviceform": deviceform, } return render(request, "new-campaign-form.html", context) HTML template: {% for build in newdeviceform %} {{ newdeviceform.device_type }} {{ newdeviceform.build }} {% endfor %} -
django userprofile picture display?
i want user profile picture to show when user did login. here is my model class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser): email = models.EmailField( verbose_name='email address', max_length=255, unique=True, ) username = models.CharField(max_length = 30, unique = True, null = False) picture = models.ImageField(upload_to='profile_images',blank=True) here is my view. def register(request): registered = False if request.method == 'POST': user_form = UserCreationForm(data=request.POST) if user_form.is_valid(): user = user_form.save() # Did the user provide a profile picture? # If so, we need to get it from the input form and # put it in the UserProfile model. user.save() if 'picture' in request.FILES: user.picture = request.FILES['picture'] # Now we save the UserProfile model instance. user.save() registered = True else: print(user_form.errors) else: user_form = UserCreationForm() return render(request, 'LanguageExchange/register.html', {'user_form': UserCreationForm, 'registered': registered}) here is my setting MEDIA_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media') MEDIA_ROOT = MEDIA_DIR MEDIA_URL = '/media/' here is my base i do not know why the cmd comes out this message which is "Not Found: /media/" the profile picture is stored \media\profile_images -
Create Image through Python
I have to create a image which contains plain (one colour) background and some text on top of it. (The image would contain the title of say an article which should be saved as og image so that it shows up on sharing on facebook) What should be the way to generate this image automatically on server? Can it be done using python or django? Can I somehow try rendering and taking screenshot? (It's an ubuntu server) What can be the way to go forward. -
How can I clean up Django bleach + CKeditor debris?
I have a sanitize function, called on rich text fields when my models are saved, which customizes bleach's output. This is rich text intended to be edited in a Django admin interface using CKeditor, ideally allowing rich text formatting in a secure way. When I went to try it out, one of the test values I gave was two lines in CKeditor, i.e. two paragraphs (none of the other brief snippets had a paragraph break inside the main text). I have noticed that this approach grows one more blank paragraph between the real lines. The original HTML was: <p> This little bunny is <em>shy</em>, but also very affectionate.</p> <p> Would you like to meet her?</p> However, saving this text results in a blank paragraph inserted: <p> This little bunny is <em>shy</em>, but also very affectionate.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Would you like to meet her?</p> And each time after that I also gain a paragraph: <p> This little bunny is <em>shy</em>, but also very affectionate.</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> &nbsp;</p> <p> Would you like to meet her?</p> And so on, inductively. I wasn't particularly concerned about the blank paragraphs until my efforts to remove them didn't work. Among the failed efforts are: … -
Twilio record outgoing browser call and store the record id in an object Django
I am able to make a call doing this. The call goes out, but how do I set it so when I make the outgoing call, the conversation is recorded, and once the call is done, I want to tie that recording id (retrieve the call/recording sid) and store it in some model. export function callCustomer(phoneNumber) { const params = { phone_number: phoneNumber, }; Twilio.Device.connect(params); } In my views.py @csrf_exempt def call(request): """Returns TwiML instructions to Twilio's POST requests""" response = twiml.Response() with response.dial(callerId=settings.TWILIO['SOURCE_NUMBER']) as r: r.number(request.POST['phone_number']) return HttpResponse(str(response)) -
How to create your own filter like django admin site
I want to create the same filter in the django admin site (please see photo) for the users. Which is the best way to do it? admin site filter -
django admin list filter limit elements
I can see in django admin page filters as using list_filter = ('founded_date','contact') is there way to limit what's displayed in date field. e.g. only show 'This month' and 'This year' and block 'Today'... any pointers are appreciated. -
ng-file upload: file should be uploaded to django server as file: file
I am currently working with ng-file upload to upload a file from my angular project to a Django REST framework. The problem is, that the Django server expects to get as a request.FILES: "file: whateverfile.json". However, I get: <MultiValueDict: {'file[0]': [<InMemoryUploadedFile: batch_upload_valid.json (application/json)>]}> Somehow, i need to get rid of the 'file[0]' and replace it with 'file'. So my code in ng-file upload is: $scope.onFileSelect = function($file) { Upload.upload({ url: 'http://localhost:8000/apps/1/uploadBatch', data: {file: $file, key: 'file'}, }).progress(function (e) { }).then(function (data, status, headers, config) { // file is uploaded successfully console.log(data, 'data'); }).catch(function (e) { console.log(e, 'error'); }); }; }]); Could someone tell me if something like this is possible? -
Display the users that belong to a certain group in Django ModelForm
I have constructed the below model. I think this can be easily be asked but I am really stuck to that! part of the Model class Task(models.Model): Taskdetails = models.CharField(max_length=500, null=True) employee = models.ForeignKey("auth.User", null = True) def __str__(self): return str(self.id) Form class TaskForm (ModelForm): class Meta: model = Task fields = ('Taskdetails','employee',) part of the views def task_new(request): if request.method == "POST": task_form = TaskForm(request.POST) if task_form.is_valid(): task_form.employee = User.objects.filter(groups__name='supervisor') So in my template while I create a model instance, in the dropdown menu, i am trying to display only the users that belong to a certain group (in this example in the group supervisor). On the contrary, in the template the dropdown menu shows all the users, not taking into consideration the filter that I put in views. To sum up, I am trying to figure out in Django 1.9 edition to filter the users by groups. Also important to mention that i am using the default User model so the attribute group is not declared in the model. When I write the below line to the Python console, it shows only the users that belong to the group "supervisor". User.objects.filter(groups__name='supervisor') Thank you in advance! -
Error when migrate - psycopg2 Django
I'm trying to deploy the local work on the server but i'm having problems with psycopg2 when i run migrate on python manage.py. SETTINGS: DATABASES = { 'default':{ 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', 'NAME': '******', 'USER': '*****', 'PASSWORD': '**********', 'HOST': '*******', 'PORT': '5432' } } MODEL HAVING THE PROBLEM class user(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin): created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50) email = models.EmailField(unique=True) street = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True) street_num = models.CharField(max_length=10, null=True, blank=True) unit_num = models.CharField(max_length=10, null=True, blank=True) city = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True) postal_code = models.CharField(max_length=10, null=True, blank=True) state = models.ForeignKey(state, null=True, blank=True) country = models.ForeignKey(country, null=True, blank=True) phone = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True) is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False) is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True) ..... MIGRATION FILE: ... ('brand', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=30, null=True)), ('exp_month', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=2, null=True)), ('exp_year', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=2, null=True)), ('country', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='common.country')), ('groups', models.ManyToManyField(blank=True, help_text='The groups this user belongs to. A user will get all permissions granted to each of their groups.', related_name='user_set', related_query_name='user', to='auth.Group', verbose_name='groups')), ('state', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='common.state')), ..... ERROR: Running migrations: Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK Applying auth.0001_initial... OK Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK Applying profile.0001_initial...Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/instantuser/app/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line … -
Django filter/trim fields before save
Are there any built in functionalities to clean a field before saving(apart from overwriting the save method) ? Kinda like Validators, but I don't wan't to raise errors, just fix them automatically For example, the front-end sends the phone data in the format "(99) 9999-9999", but the phone field is an Integer and I want to strip down everything that isn't a number. Worth noting that I'm not using forms, and yes I'm aware the front-end could do it. -
Django - wrap each form element in a <div>
The Django forms API has methods Form.as_p(), Form.as_table() and Form.as_ul(), which wrap form elements in <p>, <tr> and <li> tags respectively. Is there any way to wrap form elements in a <div>, like in the canonical Bootstrap forms example? -
Sort performance issue in django psql query
I'm using django and PostgreSQL and I'm having big performance problems with this query that takes up to 8-10 seconds. I have a model "Publication" on which Instagram publications are stored. I'm trying to get the publications within a certain city, but the relationship is not very direct, so the query is: instagram_publications = Publication.objects.filter(location__spot__city__name=location) So in the models we have: Publication [FK]-> Location [FK] -> Spot [FK] -> City. All this models inherit from TimeStampedModel also. And as the search is by city name, I have added an index in City.name setting db_index=True but nothing changed. I'm analyzing this query calling explain, and I see big cost related to sort. It seems that it sorts the rows by creation date and last modification date that are fields inherited from TimestampedModel, but they are not really used in the query. [PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS]> City filter Instagram Sort (cost=256874.73..257992.17 rows=446975 width=233) (actual time=294.240..343.831 rows=290637 loops=1) Sort Key: instanalysis_publication.modified DESC, instanalysis_publication.created DESC Sort Method: external merge Disk: 60400kB -> Nested Loop (cost=1.00..114091.50 rows=446975 width=233) (actual time=0.055..110.515 rows=290637 loops=1) -> Nested Loop (cost=0.57..516.27 rows=2767 width=4) (actual time=0.044..3.145 rows=3374 loops=1) -> Nested Loop (cost=0.28..39.28 rows=504 width=4) (actual time=0.038..0.323 rows=829 loops=1) -> Seq Scan on instanalysis_city … -
How to make a button in html that can trigger backend functions in Python?
It may seem like I have no idea what I'm doing - which is absolutely correct. Doing a project in which we're pretty much thrown to the wolves. I have never learned HTML, or used any frameworks. Also not too familiar with Python. The following code is meant to show a list of question titles - when you click on them, you get redirected to a page showing the question, additional text, and various answers. I want to insert buttons that let you upvote these questions, and each one should be right next (at least close) to the question. When clicked: in the frontend, I only want some visual signal that the user has upvoted, like the button turning orange (so original), or green, whatever. In the backend, I want the button to trigger a static method called vote(question, user), which creates a vote object, to record that the user has upvoted a question. These objects are stored in a database. They contain nothing more but their own auto-generated IDs, the voter/user's ID, and the relevant question's ID. Ideally, I want the color of the button to depend on the existence of this vote object, but that is really just … -
Unable to set up Elasticsearch for Wagtail
I used the following guide so far: http://docs.wagtail.io/en/v1.9/advanced_topics/performance.html I added: WAGTAILSEARCH_BACKENDS = { 'default': { 'BACKEND': 'wagtail.wagtailsearch.backends.elasticsearch', 'INDEX': '{{ project_name }}', }, } to my base.py. When I run $ ./manage.py update_index, I get the following output: Updating backend: default default: Rebuilding index {{ project_name }} Traceback (most recent call last): File "./manage.py", line 12, in <module> execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line utility.execute() File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 294, in run_from_argv self.execute(*args, **cmd_options) File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 345, in execute output = self.handle(*args, **options) File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wagtail/wagtailsearch/management/commands/update_index.py", line 120, in handle self.update_backend(backend_name, schema_only=options.get('schema_only', False)) File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wagtail/wagtailsearch/management/commands/update_index.py", line 73, in update_backend index = rebuilder.start() File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wagtail/wagtailsearch/backends/elasticsearch.py", line 613, in start self.reset_index() File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wagtail/wagtailsearch/backends/elasticsearch.py", line 609, in reset_index self.index.reset() File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wagtail/wagtailsearch/backends/elasticsearch.py", line 598, in reset self.delete() File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wagtail/wagtailsearch/backends/elasticsearch.py", line 499, in delete self.es.indices.delete(self.name) File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/client/utils.py", line 73, in _wrapped return func(*args, params=params, **kwargs) File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/client/indices.py", line 200, in delete params=params) File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/transport.py", line 318, in perform_request status, headers, data = connection.perform_request(method, url, params, body, ignore=ignore, timeout=timeout) File "/home/emtr0/Env/emtr0dotcom/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/connection/http_urllib3.py", line 123, in perform_request raise ConnectionError('N/A', str(e), e) elasticsearch.exceptions.ConnectionError: ConnectionError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f3b708fa210>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused) caused by: NewConnectionError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f3b708fa210>: … -
Load a Csv text file to Sqlite
I need to save data of text file in database through python shell.Anyone please help me out as i am a beginner in python. Thanks ! file.txt: 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th a AAA AAAS Aarhus Aaron AAU ABA Ababa aback abacus abalone abandon abase abash abate abater abbas abbe abbey abbot Abbott abbreviate abc abdicate abdomen abdominal abduct Abe abed Abel Abelian Abelson Aberdeen Abernathy aberrant aberrate abet abetted abetting abeyance abeyant abhorred abhorrent abide Abidjan Abigail abject ablate ablaze able ablution Abner abnormal Abo aboard abode abolish abol academ -
Difference between has_perm and has_module_perms
While creating a custom user model I saw these two methods: has_perm() has_module_perms() Also I encountered these two methods when I tried to create Custom Permsion in django-rest-framework. Could someone please help me understand what they are and exactly where or how can I use them? -
how to show SVG with Django objects?
I'm having an issue with Django objects, whenever I show my svg file on my template it is not shown as image but tags. So my question is how can I show SVG image through the template ? template.html {% for icon in icons %} <svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100px" height="auto" viewBox="0 0 208.000000 300.000000" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"> {{ icon.icons }} </svg> {% endfor %} one of icon.icons data : <g transform="translate(0.000000,300.000000) scale(0.100000,-0.100000)" fill="#161616" stroke="none"> <path class="node" id="node1" d="M1523 2911 c-30 ..."></path> </g> <g transform="translate(0.000000,300.000000) scale(0.100000,-0.100000)" fill="#FFFFFF" stroke="none"> </g> I use TextField to contain this data. I think the data is as "string" so I was wondering how to show it as SVG on my web page ? -
Return QuerySet as JSON. Using values() function leads to missing values
I want to fetch data from the model shown below. class ModelItem should return all the 4 values in the return statement. class ModelItem(models.Model): """Stores item names for user""" item_owner = models.ForeignKey(User, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE) item_name = models.TextField(max_length=100, null=True) def __unicode__(self): return "{0}, {1}, {2}, {3}".format( self.pk, self.item_owner.pk, self.item_owner.username, self.item_name, ) At views.py the code below works.I get all the values that class 'ModelItem' is returning user_id = 2 get_data = ModelItem.objects.filter(item_owner=user_id) context = {'user_items': get_data} return render(request, 'itemrequests.html', context) Results this(pk of item, pk of item_owner, username of item_owner, item_name): <QuerySet [<ModelItem: 1, 2, app_user, 2h-Axe>, <ModelItem: 2, 2, app_user, Ball of fire>]> But if trying to return data in JSON (and therefore having to use .values() ) user_id = 2 get_data = ModelItem.objects.filter(item_owner=user_id).values() return JsonResponse({'results': list(get_data)}) Results(username is missing): {"results": [{"item_name": "2h-Axe", "item_owner_id": 2, "id": 1}, {"item_name": "Ball of fire", "item_owner_id": 2, "id": 2}]} I can't find out what is causing this. Is it the way I am returning data from the model or something else? Best wishes, Antti Isomursu -
Are too many template tags in Django bad?
I'm working on a django project and i'm going to have a couple of modals appear in several views, so i'm thinking of creating a file called template_tags.py so instead of: <div class='modal fade' id='myModal'> ... </div> On the view, i create the modal on template_tags.py and just use {{myModal}} Is that a bad idea server-wise? -
Django two table joint
I used $ python manage.py inspectdb get the following tables from MSSQL, the Class table may have many pictures, so I check the Mpeg table of its forignkey. How do I get the mpeg information where foreignkey = class_id model.py class Class(models.Model): class_id = models.AutoField(db_column='class_id', primary_key=True) # Field name made lowercase. class_name = models.CharField(db_column='class_name', max_length=100, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase. media = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True) class Meta: db_table = 'class' class Mpeg(models.Model): picture_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) picture_name = models.CharField(max_length=50) picture_type = models.CharField(max_length=50) picture_url = models.CharField(max_length=100) foreignkey = models.IntegerField(db_column='foreignKey') # Field name made lowercase. class Meta: db_table = 'mpeg' views.py def map_player_post(request, class_id): class = models.Dublincore.objects.get(class_id = class_id) mpeg = models.Mpeg.objects.all() #Tried filter but failed template = get_template('map.html') request_context = RequestContext(request) request_context.push(locals()) if class != None: html = template.render(request_context) return HttpResponse(html) template <h4>{{class.mpeg.count}}</h4> //get the class count -
passing data to django form through AJAX
I am using a django form wizard and am trying to populate the forms with existing entries in the model. It works for the first screen of the wizard but not the second. The way it is done is that the primary key is passed to a django view which populates the form as follows: $.ajax({ url: "{% url 'populatereviewform' %}", method: 'GET', data: { pk: pk }, success: function(formHtml){ //place the populated form HTML in the modal body $('.modal-body').html(formHtml); $( "#dialog" ).modal({width: 500, height: 500}); }, dataType: 'html' }); Now the user presses the next button and the form is submitted and I want to load the second form with pre-existing values. I have it as follows: $.ajaxSetup({ beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) { if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type) && !this.crossDomain) { xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken); } } }); var postData = $("#review-form").serializeArray(); $.ajax( { url: "{% url 'reviewrecord' %}", type: "POST", data: postData, success:function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) { $('.modal-body').html(data); }, error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) { alert(errorThrown); } }); e.preventDefault(); e.unbind(); //unbind. to stop multiple form submit. }); This loads the form ok but the form fields are not initialized. The urls.py defines the url templates for reviewrecord as: url(r'^reviewrecord/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.ContactWizard.as_view([DummyForm, OtherForm]), name='reviewrecord'), url(r'^reviewrecord/$', views.ContactWizard.as_view([DummyForm, OtherForm]), name='reviewrecord'), … -
KeyError at /farm django python
I am learning django after I just learned flask. I had a project I had to do in flask and now have same project in django. I went though with same code and "converted" it over. Its throwing an error KeyError at /farm. If someone could direct me in which way to work The full trace back is as follows Traceback: File "C:\Users\dbhol\Desktop\DojoAssignments\Python\myenvirnoments\djangoENv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py" in inner 42. response = get_response(request) File "C:\Users\dbhol\Desktop\DojoAssignments\Python\myenvirnoments\djangoENv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response 187. response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request) File "C:\Users\dbhol\Desktop\DojoAssignments\Python\myenvirnoments\djangoENv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response 185. response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs) File "C:\Users\dbhol\Desktop\DojoAssignments\Python\myenvirnoments\project7\ningagold\apps\ninjagold\views.py" in building 48. print request.session['farmprint'] File "C:\Users\dbhol\Desktop\DojoAssignments\Python\myenvirnoments\djangoENv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\sessions\backends\base.py" in __getitem__ 57. return self._session[key] Exception Type: KeyError at /farm Exception Value: 'farmprint' HTML <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script type="text/javascript" src='http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js'></script> <script> </script> </head> <body> <div><P>Farm</P><form action="/farm" method="post"> {% csrf_token %} <input type="hidden" name="building" value="farm" /> <input type="submit" value="Find Gold!"/> </form> </div> <div><p>Cave</p><form action="/farm" method="post"> {% csrf_token %} <input type="hidden" name="building" value="cave" /> <input type="submit" value="Find Gold!"/> </form> </div> <div><p>House</p><form action="/farm" method="post"> {% csrf_token %} <input type="hidden" name="building" value="house" /> <input type="submit" value="Find Gold!"/> </form> </div> <div><p>Casino</p><form action="/farm" method="post"> {% csrf_token %} <input type="hidden" name="building" value="casino" /> <input type="submit" value="Find Gold!"/> </form> </div> <div><p> </p></div> </form> </body> </html> views.py from …
