Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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NameError: name '_mysql' is not defined - Django tailwind
When I run python manage.py runserver, my django server runs and I can see my webpage, however some of the tailwind doesn't work. When I then stop that server and run python manage.py tailwind start, the localhost:8000 doesn't show my webpage, but my terminal says that it is running. When I then stop the tailwind server running, and run python manage.py runserver, I get an error saying NameError: name '_mysql' is not defined. I am unsure why this is happening, here is my full stack trace: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/maxculley/Desktop/ESD COURSEWORK/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 18, in <module> from . import _mysql ImportError: dlopen(/Users/maxculley/Desktop/ESD COURSEWORK/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-38-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: @rpath/libmysqlclient.21.dylib Referenced from: /Users/maxculley/Desktop/ESD COURSEWORK/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-38-darwin.so Reason: image not found During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line 22, in <module> main() File "manage.py", line 18, in main execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) File "/Users/maxculley/Desktop/ESD COURSEWORK/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 425, in execute_from_command_line utility.execute() File "/Users/maxculley/Desktop/ESD COURSEWORK/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 401, in execute django.setup() File "/Users/maxculley/Desktop/ESD COURSEWORK/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS) File "/Users/maxculley/Desktop/ESD COURSEWORK/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 114, in populate app_config.import_models() File "/Users/maxculley/Desktop/ESD COURSEWORK/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 300, in import_models self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "<frozen … -
Django Admin /admin two times one server different port
currently I facing an issue to create two django projects parallel working on one server system. Konfiguration: nginx ubuntu server such as 1.1.1.1 django project 1 such as 1.1.1.1/admin with Port 8000 django project 2 such as 1.1.1.1/demo/admin2 with Port 9000 Currently if I start both (django project 1 and 2) manage.py runserver successful and if I change path("admin/", django.contrib.admin.sites.urls) to path("admin2/", django.cotntrib.admin.site.urls) this gives me the Not Found Error. Is there any way to use two django projects parallel on one server in a different GitHUb folder structure and the same IP ? -
How to disallow specific character input to a CharField
I have a model in which I want to disallow the input of special characters(+,-,/,%, etc) in the title field: class Article(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=100) author = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE) content = models.TextField() date_posted = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now) def __str__(self): return self.title Can I accomplish this in the model itself? Or do I have to do something with the forms.py so that users arent able to post a form with special chars in the title. How exactly can I accomplish this? -
Scheduling a satutus change using celery in django
In my program, I have scheduled a task that is aimed at changing the status of insurance to Expiré if the due date is equal to the current date when I run the program. The script supposes to loop up throughout the Contract's table and fetches the rows that are corresponding to the condition we used in the script. However, it is changing the status of the whole table including rows that should not be affected by the imposed condition. Here is the jobs.py file that is scheduling the task of changing the status of the insurance to Expiré if the condition is true. from assurance_auto.models import Contrat from datetime import datetime, timedelta,date from django.conf import settings def status_schedule(): contractList = Contrat.objects.all() for contrat in contractList: if contrat.get_NbDays()<=date.today() and contrat.statut_assurance=='Encours': contractList.update(statut_assurance='Expiré') print('Numéro de contrat est :',contrat.numero_de_contrat,\ ' et le statut est: ',contrat.statut_assurance) else: break Below is the updater.py file. This function is about scheduling the execution time of the job from datetime import datetime from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler from .jobs import status_schedule def start(): scheduler = BackgroundScheduler() scheduler.add_job(status_schedule, 'interval', seconds=5) scheduler.start() In the apps.py file, I have the program below which consists of running the updater file once the program … -
Build a wizard without django-formtools in Django
Are there any django libraries to help build wizard based interfaces that are not formtools/wizard ? formtools/wizard has some properties that make it hard to test, moving forward and back between forms is tightly integrated with rendering, making it hard to unit test the forms themselves. Similarly session storage is tightly integrated. Other issues, come from the coding style of when it was written over a decade ago. So, as much as this will get voted down, I'm not asking for preferences, just any libraries that help with making wizards, I also understand this could be coded manually. -
Login with another user gives everything that is created by the superuser instead of giving an empty Album And Primary Model
I have a login page and register page where a user can create an account and login to his account, the problem is that: when i login with different user it's gives me everything that is created by the superuser or other user's instead of showing an empty page that could let me create fresh Album and Primary for the new user, Just like Facebook when you create an account and login it's will shows you an empty page in your Account. No friends no new Post and so on. how can i do this??? the login views: def login(request): if request.method == 'POST': username = request.POST['username'] password = request.POST['password'] user = auth.authenticate(username=username, password=password) if user is not None: auth.login(request, user) return redirect('home') else: messages.info(request, 'Invalid Credential') return redirect('login') else: return render(request, 'login.html') the register view: def register(request): if request.method == 'POST': username = request.POST['username'] email = request.POST['email'] password = request.POST['password'] password2 = request.POST['password2'] if password == password2: if User.objects.filter(email=email).exists(): messages.info(request, 'Email or user name Already taking') return redirect('register') elif User.objects.filter(username=username).exists(): messages.info(request, 'username is taken') return redirect('register') else: user = User.objects.create_user(username=username, email=email, password=password) user.save(); return redirect('login') else: messages.info(request, 'Password Not Match') return redirect('register') return redirect ('/') else: return render(request, 'signup.html') … -
Django how to remove #modal from url
I have a modal for confirm the action and this modal adds #modal to url but after i submit the url it stil there in the url even after i did redirect in views.py <div class="wf-modal" aria-hidden="true" id="{{sepet.id}}"> <article class="wf-dialog-modal"> <form action="" method="post"> {% csrf_token %} <div class="wf-content-modal"> <input type="hidden" name="cancel-id" value="{{sepet.id}}"> <label for="sebep">{%if sepet.siparis_durumu.durum == "Kargoya Verildi"%}İade{%else%}İptal{%endif%} Sebebi: </label> <textarea name="sebep" style="resize: none; margin-left: 2px;" cols="40" rows="5" {%if sepet.siparis_durumu.durum == "Kargoya Verildi"%}required{%endif%}></textarea> </div> <footer class="wf-footer-modal"> <button name="gonder" value="gonder">Gönder</button> <a href=""><button name="iptal" type="button">İptal</button></a> </footer> </form> </article> </div> views.py if req.get('gonder'): if ...: return redirect('/hesabim/iptal/') but the url stil like /hesabim/iptal/#modal-id -
Django - Find missing invitations for an event
I need to pick the community's brain on django. I'm still learning and the layer abstraction is my major challenge (as compared to a PHP/SQL script) Here's an extract of my models: A very simple contact, but with a "level" (like basic, gold, ...) class customer(models.Model): created_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True, editable = False) modified_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now = True, editable = False) surname = models.CharField(max_length=200) lastname = models.CharField(max_length=200) fk_level = models.ForeignKey(level, on_delete=models.CASCADE) [...] An event with customers (any number) that need to be invited to: class event(models.Model): created_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True, editable = False) modified_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now = True, editable = False) eventdate = models.DateField('Date de la soirée') fk_customer = models.ManyToManyField(customer, blank=True) [...] The invites to an event, for a customer. class invite(models.Model): created_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True, editable = False) modified_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now = True, editable = False) fk_customer = models.ForeignKey(customer, on_delete=models.CASCADE) fk_event = models.ForeignKey(event, on_delete=models.CASCADE) [...] The description of the level, with the number of invites to be sent based on the customer's level. class level(models.Model): created_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True, editable = False) modified_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now = True, editable = False) name = models.CharField(max_length=200) eventinvites = models.IntegerField(default=2) [...] I don't want (and probably don't know how) … -
Microsoft Graph API : Deleting/Modifying single occurrence from recurring series
i have an app which has subscription to office365 calendar. I'm trying to show the meetings in my application which are presents in outlook. My question is, if a single occurrence of the recurring booking it's modified or cancelled in outlook, how can I found out which event was that one, and what changed so I can update my app too with the changes? -
django related question querying list of won items by getting list of items then max bid from bid table for each item then check if user won it
I have a question here, I have two tables in my django models one for listings and one for bids class Listing(models.Model): class Meta: verbose_name_plural = 'Listing' title = models.CharField(max_length=64) description = models.TextField() price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2) image = models.URLField(max_length=500, default='') category = models.CharField(max_length=32) created = models.CharField(max_length=32) addedon = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) active = models.BooleanField(default=True) def __str__(self): return self.title class Bid(models.Model): class Meta: verbose_name_plural = 'Bid' user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE) item = models.ForeignKey(Listing, on_delete=models.CASCADE) bid = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2) created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) what i want is to show a page with all the user won items def won(request): listing = Listing.objects.filter(active=False) the question here how i can make list of all then check max bid of each listing, then check is the current user is the winner and display it in the template won.html like : getMaxBid = Bid.objects.filter(item_id=listing.id).aggregate(Max('bid')) maxBid = getMaxBid['bid__max'] then if the user is the winner display it return render(request, "auctions/won.html", { 'listing': listing, 'active': False }) thanks in advance -
Form to delete specific attributes in Django
Sorry for the noobish question, but I am trying to make a simple stock management website with Django and I could not get this part to work. I could not get the part where I register a certain amount of crates of soda and then when it gets taken away from the stock I want the web app to register it however amount less. My model is as follows: class Drink(models.Model): category = models.CharField(max_length=100) name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True) crate = models.IntegerField() So if the stock manager registers 25 crates (crate) a certain drink (name) and then after some time takes 20 of the crates out for use, I want it to be able to register that 20 crates were taken out and that there are now 5 left. I want to do this on the front-end. I used this form to register a Drink object: class CrateForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Drink fields = ["name", "category", "crate",] labels = {'name': "Name", "crate": "Crate",} So I guess my question is: how do I create a form that allows me to subtract whatever amount of crates I want to take out for use, and then registers the remaining amount back. It’s kind … -
Python strange import behavior [closed]
In my Django project, I've extended on the generic class based views by making my own 'base' views. These are sitting in "app/views/base/", for example 'app/views/base/base_list_view.py' which inside has a class BaseListView. I currently have 4 of these, each corresponding to a different CBV. (list, detail, update, redirect) When importing these for views that inherit from them, the import behavior seems different for 2 out of 4 classes. (Imported using pycharm intellisense shortcuts) from app.views import BaseUpdateView, BaseDetailView from app.views.base.base_list_view import BaseListView from app.views.base.base_redirect_view import BaseRedirectView example of views: class ProductListView(BaseListView): .... class ProductDetailView(BaseDetailView): .... I don't understand why 2 out of 4 base views, which have been created in exactly the same manner, have a different behavior in the import. Can anyone shed some light on this for me? -
SearchFilter misbehaves when data is a lot
I tested the SearchFilter when I had around 10 records , and it was working fine, but I went ahead and tested it when the data records are above 200, it just returning the same data without searching or filtering the data , below is my View file : class PostList(generics.ListCreateAPIView): """Blog post lists""" queryset = Post.objects.filter(status=APPROVED) serializer_class = serializers.PostSerializer authentication_classes = (JWTAuthentication,) permission_classes = (PostsProtectOrReadOnly, IsMentorOnly) filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend, filters.SearchFilter] filter_fields = ('title', 'body', 'description',) search_fields = ( '@title', '@body', '@description', ) def filter_queryset(self, queryset): ordering = self.request.GET.get("order_by", None) author = self.request.GET.get("author", None) if ordering == 'blog_views': queryset = queryset.annotate( address_views_count=Count('address_views')).order_by( '-address_views_count') if author: queryset = queryset.filter(owner__email=author) return queryset This is how I search : /api/v1/blogs/?search=an+elephant But it just returns back all the data instead of filtering. -
InMemoryUploadedFile corrupted in server
I am creating an API with django REST Framework and I am having this problem when creating and endpoint. I am getting the file with file_details = request.FILES.get('file'). When I run the code on my machine, the file_details.size is 12679, but when I upload the code on the server the file_details.size is 21370 with the exact same file! Can anyone tell me why is this happening? Thanks in advance. -
Python based search engine or Elastic Search
In our project, we want to incorporate a search engine like ES/Solr for various use cases. Our backend stack is Python/Django. ES has a Java dependency. Is it advisable to use more popular and robust search engines like Elastic Search/Solr or use a native one like Whoosh or any other (suggestions welcome) -
How to do total on Django models.p
I am Trying to get total but i don't know why i am not getting the total and i have the code of models.py and it's output class Order(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE) items = models.ManyToManyField(OrderItem) start_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) table_num = models.CharField(max_length=50) ordered_date = models.DateTimeField() ordered = models.BooleanField(default=False) def __str__(self): return self.user.username def total(self): total = 0 for order_item in self.items.all(): total += order_item.get_total_item_price() return total -
View saving to same model but different instances - not working
I have a view that saves form details through a html page to two different Person objects (which have different IDs), but which reside in the same table (on different rows) View person = Person.objects.filter(pk = user.related_person_id).first() medical_emergency_person = Person.objects.filter(related_entity=medical_emergency_entity).first() if request.method == "POST": form1 = PersonUpdateForm(request.POST, instance=person) form5 = MedicalPersonUpdateForm(request.POST, instance=medical_emergency_person) form1.save() form5.save() else: form1 = PersonUpdateForm( initial= { "title": person.title, "first_name": person.first_name, "last_name": person.last_name, "alias": person.alias } ) form5 = MedicalPersonUpdateForm( initial= { "title": medical_emergency_person.title, "first_name": medical_emergency_person.first_name, "last_name": medical_emergency_person.last_name, } ) context['personal_person_form'] = form1 context['personal_medical_emergency_person_form'] = form5 Forms class MedicalPersonUpdateForm(forms.ModelForm): # FORM META PARAMETERS class Meta: model = Person fields = ('title', 'first_name', 'last_name') labels = { 'title': _("Title*"), 'first_name': _("Emergency Contact First Name*"), 'last_name': _("Emergency Contact Last Name*") } # FORM INITIALISATION TO SET HTML STYLING def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(MedicalPersonUpdateForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.fields['title'].widget.attrs['class'] = 'input' self.fields['first_name'].widget.attrs['class'] = 'input is-danger' self.fields['last_name'].widget.attrs['class'] = 'input is-danger' class PersonUpdateForm(forms.ModelForm): # FORM META PARAMETERS class Meta: model = Person fields = ('title', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'alias') labels = { 'title': _("Title*"), 'first_name': _("First Name*"), 'last_name': _("Last Name*"), 'alias': _("Alias") } # FORM INITIALISATION TO SET HTML STYLING def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(PersonUpdateForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.fields['title'].widget.attrs['class'] = 'input' self.fields['first_name'].widget.attrs['class'] = 'input is-danger' self.fields['last_name'].widget.attrs['class'] … -
Can I get third party API fields as Foreign key to my Django Model?
That's true we can make foreign key relationships between models in Django. How about grabbing some fields from third party API fields as Foreign key for a specific Django model? Here is my Django model budiness_process.py class BusinessImpact(models.Model, ModelWithCreateFromDict): client = models.ForeignKey( accounts_models.Client, on_delete=models.CASCADE) business_process = models.ForeignKey( BusinessProcess, on_delete=models.CASCADE) hierarchy = models.CharField(max_length=255) business_assets = models.CharField(max_length=255) asset_name = models.CharField(max_length=255) vendors = models.CharField(max_length=255) product = models.CharField(max_length=255) version = models.CharField(max_length=10) cpe = models.CharField(max_length=255) asset_type = models.CharField(max_length=10) asset_categorization = models.CharField(max_length=255) asset_risk = models.CharField(max_length=50) _regulations = models.TextField(blank=True) _geolocation = models.TextField(blank=True) def __str__(self) -> str: return self.hierarchy + " - " + self.business_assets Here is my serializer.py class BusinessImpactSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): business_process = BusinessProcessListSerializer() class Meta: model = models.BusinessImpact fields = "__all__" Here is third API implementation for retrieving some of it's fields. @api_view( ["GET"], ) def cve_summery(request, key): r = requests.get( "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/1.0?cpeMatchString={}".format( key) ) if r.status_code == 200: result = [] res = r.json().get("result").get("CVE_Items") for rs in res: data = { "VulnID": rs.get("cve").get("CVE_data_meta").get("ID"), "Summery": rs.get("cve").get("description").get("description_data"), "exploitabilityScore": rs.get("impact") .get("baseMetricV2") .get("exploitabilityScore"), "severity": rs.get("impact").get("baseMetricV2").get("severity"), "impactScore": rs.get("impact").get("baseMetricV2").get("impactScore"), } result.append(data) return Response(result) return Response("error happend", r.status_code) So my intention here is, can I get "severity": rs.get("impact").get("baseMetricV2").get("severity") as Foreign key in my BusinessImpact model? Thanks! -
Django Rest Framework filtering a field with null and multiple values
I am using Django Rest Framework and want to filter the queryset in a view based on a certain field name, where the filter values would be null and additionally any other particular value for the field blog_category which is a ForeignKey value class Blog(ListCreateAPIView): permission_classes = [DjangoCustomModelPermissions] queryset = Blog.objects.all().select_related("blog_category") serializer_class = Blog_Serializer pagination_class = CustomPageNumberPagination filterset_fields = {'blog_category': ['isnull', 'exact', 'in']} I have added the lookup fields isnull to filter null values I have tried the following url requests but they do not work /?blog_catgeory__in=1,null /?blog_catgeory__in=1,isnull /?blog_catgeory__in=1,isnull=true How do I get this work? -
How to solve ssl certificate error in python code that is used to upload nft on opensea?
Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1348, in do_open h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers, File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 1282, in request self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked) File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 1328, in _send_request self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 1277, in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 1037, in _send_output self.send(msg) File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 975, in send self.connect() File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 1454, in connect self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock, File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\ssl.py", line 512, in wrap_socket return opener.open(url, data, timeout) File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 519, in open response = self._open(req, data) File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 536, in _open result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol + File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 496, in _call_chain result = func(*args) File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1391, in https_open return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req, File "C:\Users\Jatin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1351, in do_open raise URLError(err) urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:997)> PS C:\Users\Jatin\Downloads\bulk-upload-to-opensea-main> -
Django rest framework drf-yasg swagger multiple file upload error for ListField serializer
I am trying to make upload file input from swagger (with drf-yasg), when i use MultiPartParser class it gives me error drf_yasg.errors.SwaggerGenerationError: FileField is supported only in a formData Parameter or response Schema My code: class AddExperience(generics.CreateAPIView): parser_classes = [MultiPartParser] permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated] serializer_class = DoctorExperienceSerializer serializer: class DoctorExperienceSerializer(serializers.Serializer): diploma = serializers.ListField( child=serializers.FileField(allow_empty_file=False) ) education = serializers.CharField(max_length=1000) work_experience = serializers.CharField(max_length=1000) i also tried FormParser but it still gives me same error. also FileUploadParser parser but it works like JsonParser. -
Custom User Model in django login with phone
I wanted to personalize the Django user model and authenticate users with a phone number How is it possible? -
django admin panel deploy on server Forbidden (403) CSRF verification failed. Request aborted
I'm on course Test-Driven Development with Django, Django REST Framework, and Docker (Michael Herman). My problem is that in a locally running container, the admin panel opens without problems, but the container placed on heroku gives an error (Forbidden (403) CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.) .. Where to look? Thanks! -
Django deployment on pythonanywere
I did the deployment of my django app on pythonanywhere but i see that i have a probleme with relative path . this app can upload and save 2 files in a directory my code actually is: from django.shortcuts import render from django.core.files.storage import FileSystemStorage import pandas as pd import datetime from datetime import datetime as td import os from collections import defaultdict def home(request): #upload file and save it in media folder if request.method == 'POST': uploaded_file = request.FILES['document'] uploaded_file2 = request.FILES['document2'] if uploaded_file.name.endswith('.xls'): savefile = FileSystemStorage() #save files name = savefile.save(uploaded_file.name, uploaded_file) name2 = savefile.save(uploaded_file2.name, uploaded_file2) d = os.getcwd() file_directory = d+'\\media\\'+name file_directory2 = d+'\\media\\'+name2 results,output_df,new =results1(file_directory,file_directory2) i gived this error FileNotFoundError at / [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/home/VIRAD\\media\\Listing /home/VIRAD/Django1/viruss/views.py, line 26, in home results,output_df,new =results1(file_directory,file_directory2) -
Limit anonymous petitions in Django
I have a landing page when you can get budgets. I am using JS/HTML in Frontend and Django in Backend. I would like to limit the petitions to anonymous users, because you do not have to be register to get the budgets. I get the IP like this: def visitor_ip_address(request): x_forwarded_for = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR') if x_forwarded_for: ip = x_forwarded_for.split(',')[0] else: ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR') return ip The point is, I do not know if is the best way to get a IP from one session or the same laptop, for limit it. My goal is limit the petitions in incognito navigation as well, from the same laptop. How is the best way to do it? Thanks
