Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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A create view in another view django
I am new to django. I've created a basic posts app where users post messages. The project has posts app for posting messages. The app has two models- Post and Comment where one post can have many comments. My posts are shown in list view with comments for a particular post. Now, i want to have an 'add comment' button for each post so i can directly add comment (stack exchange design!) . This can otherwise be implemented by a seperate createview for comments model. I want an textarea on listview itself to input comments for a post. How can i do this? -
Dictionary List Type Conversion
I have a list the following: {('5740',): [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], ('5686',): [1.017556124, 1.126710081, 1.096176358, 1.002038429, 1.311705968]} I want to get this list like: {('5740',): [array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])], ('5686',): [array([1.017556124, 1.126710081, 1.096176358, 1.002038429, 1.311705968])]} How to do this conversion for all elements of first list. -
Comments not loading in Django
I have done a lot of experiments and very much feel out of my depth. I can't get existing comments to appear (I added some via the admin page) or the comment form. I have tried to Google the problem and rearrange my code. Unfortunately I don't have the foggiest idea what is causing the problem. So I don't know if any of my experiments were remotely along the right lines. post_detail.html {% extends "blog/base.html" %} {% block content %} <article class="media content-section"> <img class="rounded-circle article-img" src="{{ object.author.profile.image.url }}"> <div class="media-body"> <div class="article-metadata"> <a class="mr-2" href="#">{{ object.author }}</a> <small class="text-muted">{{ object.date_posted|date:"F d, Y" }}</small> {% if object.author == user %} <div> <a class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm mt-1 mb-1" href="{% url 'post-update' object.id %}">Update</a> <a class="btn btn-danger btn-sm mt-1 mb-1" href="{% url 'post-delete' object.id %}">Delete</a> </div> {% endif %} </div> <h2 class="article-title">{{ object.title }}</h2> <p class="article-content">{{ object.content }}</p> </div> </article> <article class="media content-section"> <!-- comments --> <h3>{{ comments.count }} Comments</h3> {% for comment in comments %} <div class="media-body"> <a class="mr-2" href="#">{{ comment.name }}</a> <small class="text-muted">{{ comment.created_on|date:"F d, Y" }}</small> </div> <h2 class="article-title">{{ object.title }}</h2> <p class="article-content">{{ comment.body | linebreaks }}</p> {% endfor %} </article> {% endblock content %} views.py class PostDetailView(DetailView): model … -
problème de recherche en django avec foreignkey
je suis entrain d'ecrire une fonction recherche en django et je rencontre un problème paceque la variable de recherche est une clé etrangère. voici le code def searchfaune(request): searchfaune = Animal.objects.select_related("faune").filter(Q(faune__faune__icontains=request.GET.get('name', ''))) return render(request, 'blog/searchfaune.html', {'searchfaune':searchfaune}) voici l'erreur: Related Field got invalid lookup: icontains -
Getting blank page when integrated the django-private-chat in django project?
I am working to add the messaging functionality in my django application for that I had downloaded the django-private-chat with pip install django-private-chat and included this in installed_apps and when running http://127.0.0.1:8000/dialogs/ I am getting blank page even there are no errors in the developer tools also I copied the templates code from this git hub link https://github.com/idonoso/django-private-chat/tree/dev/django_private_chat Please help me out from this -
Django Decimal Separator
Unfortunately I can't seem to make the Decimal Separator Option take effect: This is the relevant part of the projects settings.py: # Internationalization # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/ LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/Berlin' # Correction for the Timestamps USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = False DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = '.' USE_TZ = False L10N is explicitly set to False, so Django should ignore any Browser settings and always use the standard Decimal Separator if I understood the docs right? This is not the case unfortunately, my Decimal Fields still require a comma as a separator for user inputs, any idea? (I've also tried to set the localization to False directly in the form in the init, but to no effect) -
axios post dosent send any data to django
i use react-native for my front-end and django for my backend on pythonanywhere . my front end codes : axios({ method: 'POST', url: 'http://mohammadss.pythonanywhere.com/login', // url: '127.0.0.1:8000/login', headers: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8', }, data: qs.stringify({ Hello: 'Hello?', }), }) .then(res => { console.log(res.data); }) .catch(res => { console.log(res); }); and my backend code : def Login(request): res = request.POST ; return JsonResponse(res , JSONEncoder) but it dosent return anything . with Postman everything is good . and with fetch() function i can see result : fetch('http://mohammadss.pythonanywhere.com/login/', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', }, body: qs.stringify({ firstParam: 'yourValue', secondParam: 'yourOtherValue', }), }).then(reponse => { reponse.json().then(RES => { console.log(RES); }); }); but axios dosent work . -
Output list by key in django template
I return a list from the view, and I want to output the specific value by key in the template. returned list (list_) [ {'category 1': 1}, {'category 2': 3}, {'category 3': 4}, ] In template: {{ list_.2.category 3}} returns 4. Can I make the template tag simpler and output it just by the key? For example: {{ list_.key['category 3'] }} -
Accessing column data from a CSV file in Django 2.0
From Django Admin I am setting the import button in order to import .csv files. Everything works fine as long as I set the models.py with CharField. As I turn it into FloatField: from django.db import models class Moon(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=30) code_name = models.IntegerField() planet = models.FloatField() lumen = models.FloatField() power = models.FloatField() It happen that with decimal pointed with comma "," I receive the error for the row[3] when the data has float number separeted with comma and not with a point: could not convert string to float: '0,00' I've red dozens of info about that topic but none of these did help me to figure out my issue. As far I've understood, my priority here is to pre-process the .csv file with thousands of rows, giving it a pre-format before to upload into the admin.py. Am I correct? Any hint on how to proceed? def import_csv(self, request): if request.method == "POST": csv_file = TextIOWrapper(request.FILES["csv_file"].file, encoding='utf-8') reader = csv.reader(csv_file) # create Moon object from passed in data for row in reader: Moon.objects.get_or_create( name=row[0], <-- that row is a str code_name=row[1], <-- that row is an int planet=row[2], <-- that row is an int lumen=row[3], <-- that row is … -
Overriding Django Admin's "add" button for related fields
I've been trying to override the functioning of +(add) button for related fields in Django admin to open a new tab instead of a popup. I looked at the RelatedObjectLookup.js to see how it works but still stuck at implementing the same functioning by opening a new tab. Is there any way to implement such a thing or to render the form 'inline'? -
TypeError at /join super(type, obj): obj must be an instance or subtype of type
Model.py class UserAccountModel(models.Model): ContactEmail = models.EmailField(max_length=30) FirstName = models.CharField(max_length=30) LastName = models.CharField(max_length=40) Counrty = models.CharField(max_length=50) Phone = models.IntegerField() ChooseUserName = models.CharField(max_length=30) password = models.CharField(max_length=32) EnterCaptcha = models.CharField(max_length=4) payments = models.BooleanField(max_length=6, default=False) showsponsor = models.CharField(max_length=30, default=False) RegisteredDate = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, blank=True) ActivationOn = models.DateField(auto_now_add=False,blank=True) expiry_date = models.DateField(auto_now_add=False,blank=True) def save(self, **kwargs): super(AddProgramModel, self).save(**kwargs) vote = UserAccountModel(AddProgramModel=self) vote.save() def __str__(self): return self.FirstName + ":" + self.ChooseUserName views.py this one is views of my project and bellow with bold text is a actual error location from django debugger while saving a record ,help me to resolve it def join(request): if request.method == 'POST': refrer = request.POST['showsponsor'] try: if UserAccountModel.objects.get(ChooseUserName=str(refrer)): ContactEmail=request.POST['email'] FirstName=request.POST['firstname'] LastName=request.POST['lastname'] Counrty=request.POST['country1'] Phone=request.POST['phone'] ChooseUserName=request.POST['username'] password=request.POST['password2'] EnterCaptcha=request.POST['captcha'] payments=request.POST['payment'] # referal_Name = request.POST['showsponsor'] Note: error start from here join_save_record to join_save_record.save() join_save_record = UserAccountModel.objects.create(ContactEmail=ContactEmail,FirstName=FirstName, LastName=LastName,Counrty=Counrty,Phone=Phone, ChooseUserName=ChooseUserName,password=password, EnterCaptcha=EnterCaptcha, payments='True', ActivationOn=datetime.now,expiry_date=datetime.now,) join_save_record.save() print(join_save_record.FirstName) namew=request.POST['showsponsor'] # session creating request.session['ChooseUserName'] = str(refrer) rerredby = request.session.get("ChooseUserName") print("session created : " + str(rerredby)) return render(request, 'payment_verify.html', {'rerredby':rerredby}) # messages.info(request, 'invalid refrer user except case name contact to the right persone who did') print("denied") except UserAccountModel.DoesNotExist : return redirect("/join") else : return render(request, 'join.html') -
How to read the params in url which starts with # in Django
I have a URL like below https://127.0.0.1:8000/method/?param1=param1#param2=param2&param3=param3 How can I get the value of param2 and param3 from the above. I can read the param1 value using request.GET.get('param1') When I read the param2 it is coming as None. -
How to log out in django Api (i have put code in userlogin plz guide)
''' like so from future import unicode_literals from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404 from rest_framework import viewsets from rest_framework.response import Response from .models import * from django.shortcuts import render import traceback import sys from rest_framework import status from django.utils.timezone import now, timedelta from oauth2_provider.settings import oauth2_settings from oauthlib.common import generate_token from oauth2_provider.models import AccessToken, Application, RefreshToken from oauth2_provider.contrib.rest_framework import TokenHasReadWriteScope from rest_framework import permissions from django.contrib.auth import authenticate from django.core.mail import send_mail from django.http import HttpResponse from django.conf import settings class UserViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet): # permission_classes = [TokenHasReadWriteScope] def list(self, request): user = MyUser.objects.all() users = [] for user in user: users.append({ "email":user.email, "password":user.password, "date_of_birth":user.date_of_birth, }) return Response({"success":True,"users":users}) def create(self, request): email = request.data.get('email') password = request.data.get('password') date_of_birth = request.data.get('date_of_birth') user = MyUser() user.email = email user.date_of_birth = date_of_birth user.set_password(password) user.save() print('hello') app = Application.objects.create(user=user) token = generate_token() refresh_token = generate_token() expires = now() + timedelta(seconds=oauth2_settings.ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_SECONDS) scope = "read write" access_token = AccessToken.objects.create(user=user, application=app, expires=expires, token=token, scope=scope, ) print("access token ------->", access_token) RefreshToken.objects.create(user=user, application=app, token=refresh_token, access_token=access_token ) return Response({"response":'delivered'}) def retrieve(self, request, pk=None): user = MyUser.objects.get(id=pk) data = { "email":user.email, "password" : user.password, "date_of_birth":user.date_of_birth, } return Response({"data":data,"success":True}) def update(self, request, pk=None): email=request.data.get('email') if not email: return Response ({'error':'enter update value'}) password=request.data.get('password') if not password: … -
Let django use the x-original-host header to setup absolute urls
Context We have a Docker container running Django on Azure. The container is served through a Azure Application Gateway. Because Django is behind a a proxy you should use use the USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST setting to let Django fetch the hostname from that header. See this link for the documentation: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#std:setting-USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST Unfortunartly the Azure Application Gateway cannot provide the X-Forwarded-Host header, it does however provide a X-Original-Host. Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/how-application-gateway-works#modifications-to-the-request Question How can i let django use the X-Orignal-Host instead of the X-Forwarded-Host header? or hardcode the hostname in another way? Preferably I do not want to use the django.contrib.sites module, because it is build for multisite content management. -
Passing context from parent thread to child threads in django application using ThreadPoolExecutor
I am using concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor in my django application to spawn multiple threads as follows: with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self.num_workers, thread_name_prefix='my_thread_') as executor: futures = [] for kwargs in kwargs_list: futures.append(executor.submit(run_detector, **kwargs)) for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures): try: name, values = future.result() self.obj_dict[name] = values except Exception: ares_logger.exception("Exception in detection threadpool") I am using the Werkzeug local module (https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/blob/master/src/werkzeug/local.py) to set a local context attribute called message_id on the parent thread as follows: from log_utils.local import release_local, thread_ctx_vars thread_ctx_vars.message_id = message_id However, this attribute is only available on the parent thread. Is there a way i can pass this to child threads that i created using the ThreadPoolExecutor ? Thanks -
Django Classed based view __init__() missing 1 required positional argument
I am trying to use class based views in Django! my urls.py: path('pie-chart/', views.pie_chart, name='pie_chart.html'), my view.py class pie_chart(View): def __init__(self, labels, data): self.labels = labels self.data = data def active_sessions(self, request): self.labels = [] self.data = [] queryset = Employees.objects.values('department__name').annotate(total_session=Count('employeeconnection__employeesession')) for item in queryset: self.labels.append(item['department__name']) self.data.append(item['total_session']) return render(request, 'pie_chart.html', { 'labels': self.labels, 'data': self.data, }) I am getting This Error: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'data' -
How to get microdata working in CKEditorWidget
So my issue is displaying microdata in the CKEditorWidget CKEDITOR_CONFIGS = { 'testConfig': { 'removePlugins': 'stylesheetparser', 'allowedContent': True, 'extraAllowedContent': '*(*)', }, } The content gets saved in the DB but it is not displaying for some reason. I tried the config above and still nothing beside the divs or spans -
How to determine the trend of a RSSI list in Python
Is there any way to find out what's the trend of the list of RSSI? For example: [-60,5, -59,45, -54,91, -54,07, -49,93]. RSSI value increasing over time. [-61,95, -61, -63,6, -65,11, -68,5]. RSSI value decreasing over time. I am looking at the last 5 values to find the trend of RSSI values. By looking at these last 5 values, I would like to find out if the RSSI value has increased or decreased. In addition, the increase and decrease values are important to me. -
Javascript in a seperate file not working in Django
I am relatively new to python and Django, but have more experience with Javascript/jQuery. I am now working with Django and want to include javascript in my base.html-template. I have included the link to the jQuery cdn. The head-section looks like this: <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Interceptie kennisbank</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href={% static "css/reset.css" %}> <link rel="stylesheet" href={% static "css/style.css" %}> <!-- link to jQuery: --> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous"> </script> <!-- javascript event handlers: --> <script type="text/javascript" href={% static "js/events.js" %}></script> </head> When go to page source in Chrome I can click the link to /static/js/events.js and the source of that file will be shown. This proves that the javascript is included correctly, doesn't it? But the load-event is never triggered and nothing is logged to the console. I tried putting the link to the js-file at the bottom of the body, and that too did not work. <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Interceptie kennisbank</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href={% static "css/reset.css" %}> <link rel="stylesheet" href={% static "css/style.css" %}> <!-- link to jQuery: --> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous"> </script> <script> jQuery( window ).on( 'load', function(){ console.log('3. Javascript geladen'); }); </script> <!-- … -
Using a CSV file in Django
I want to know if anyone has any best practice ideas. My situation is that I had a Django Web App that in my models field I call a custom method that takes in a dataframe that is generated from a csv that I have provided the models.py direct access to work with from a local directory. This method then takes in two arguments from a form and returns the result and I am able to render it. I all works fine but I am not confident I have a good structure with the import of the CSV from an external folder and then turn it into a dataframe with Pandas where I index to find the information i want base on user input into my form. Should i actually put this file in the static directory or is there a better way of storing this CSV data, possible in the DB to then call it back as a DF when I need it. Any thoughts/suggestions greatly appreciated. Thanks Carl -
How to change the many to many relationship format in drf
This is my serializer class class ProjectSerializer(ModelSerializer): created_by = SlugRelatedField(read_only=True, slug_field='email') updated_by = SlugRelatedField(read_only=True, slug_field='email') team = SlugRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True, slug_field='first_name') class Meta: model = Project exclude = ['deleted_at'] This is Models.py class Project(MandatoryFields, Model): project_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True) project_areas = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True) team = models.ManyToManyField( settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, blank=True, related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_team") project_manager = models.ForeignKey( settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True, related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_project_manager") start_date = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True) end_date = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True) REQUIRED_FIELDS = [] def __str__(self): return self.project_name I am getting response like this "status": true, "data": [ { "id": 1, "created_by": "abc@google.com", "updated_by": "abc@google.com", "project_manager": "abc@google.com", "team": ["Rahul", "Anoop", ], "created_date": "2020-01-16T05:18:58.471601Z", "modified_date": "2020-01-16T05:18:58.471662Z", "project_name": "ABC", "project_areas": "ABC", "start_date": null, "end_date": null, }, My issue is the team is a many to many relationship with user model. I need to change the response of the field team . It need to return the id and the name in a dictionary format. How can I change this "team": [ { "id": 1, "name": "Rahul", }, { "id": 2, "name": "Anoop", } ], -
How to add user to a group when he is verified and have log in rights django
I have created a user and want to add him to groups by default viewer but only when he has verified his email id. I have used djoser to create the APIs to create user. On post email is verified . Now I cant understand how to implement adding to group when email is verified. this is model.py from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser, Group class User(AbstractUser): # GROUP_CHOICES = ( #('admin','ADMIN'), #('creator', 'CREATOR'), #('reader','READER') #) #group = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=GROUP_CHOICES, default='CREATOR') email = models.EmailField(verbose_name='email',max_length=233,unique=True) phone = models.CharField(null=True,max_length=255) is_active=models.BooleanField(default=True) is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False) REQUIRED_FIELDS=['username','phone','first_name', 'last_name'] USERNAME_FIELD = 'email' def get_username(self): return self.email #def add_group(self): # user= User.OneToOneField(User) # group = Group.objects.get(name='Creator') # my_group.user_set.add(your_user) serializer.py class UserCreateSerializer(UserCreateSerializer): class Meta(UserCreateSerializer.Meta): model= User fields = ('id' ,'email', 'username' ,'password', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'phone') urls.py in the app urlpatterns = [ path('', include('djoser.urls')), path('', include('djoser.urls.authtoken')), ] I have refereed to stack overflow link but cant relate it to my code or how to add it, if its the right way. -
Django celery redis remove a specific periodic task from queue
There is a specific periodic task that needs to be removed from message queue. I am using the configuration of Redis and celery here. tasks.py @periodic_task(run_every=crontab(minute='*/6')) def task_abcd(): """ some operations here """ There are other periodic tasks also in the project but I need to stop this specific task to stop from now on. As explained in this answer, the following code will work? @periodic_task(run_every=crontab(minute='*/6')) def task_abcd(): pass -
How to push local django database into heroku database
I have created django project with postgres database I have deployed my project into heroku server, and also migrate with heroku run python manage.py migrate I want to push my stored database to heroku database, PGUSER=edpuser PASSWORD=1qazxsw2 heroku pg:push applications postgresql-curly-07168 --app application but getting > error shiv@shiv:~/Documents/projects/django_related_project/zoedp$ > heroku pg:push applications postgresql-curly-07168 --app application > heroku-cli: Pushing applications ---> postgresql-curly-07168 ▸ > Remote database is not empty. Please create a new database or use > heroku pg:reset I also run command heroku pg:reset and again try again this time I got error shiv@shiv:~/Documents/projects/django_related_project/zoedp$ PGUSER=edpuser PASSWORD=1qazxsw2 heroku pg:push applications postgresql-curly-07168 --app application heroku-cli: Pushing edpapplication ---> postgresql-curly-07168 pg_dump: [archiver (db)] connection to database "application" failed: FATAL: Peer authentication failed for user "edpuser" pg_restore: [custom archiver] could not read from input file: end of file ▸ pg_dump errored with 1 here is my setting.py DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', 'NAME': 'applications', 'USER': 'edpuser', 'PASSWORD': '1qazxsw2', 'HOST': 'localhost', 'PORT': '5432', 'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': True } } import dj_database_url db_from_env = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=600) DATABASES['default'].update(db_from_env) and overwriting pg_hba.conf deny me. what should I do? -
Django CMS Programming error appear while migrating
Encountering this error while running migrate command. Running this project in Divio using Docker. python manage.py migrate test_plugin_app /app/addons/aldryn-django/aldryn_config.py:131: RuntimeWarning: no cache configured. Falling back to CACHE_URL=locmem:// RuntimeWarning, System check identified some issues: Operations to perform: Apply all migrations: test_plugin_app Running migrations: Applying test_plugin_app.0001_initial...Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) psycopg2.ProgrammingError: there is no unique constraint matching given keys for referenced table "cms_cmsplugin" The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line 7, in startup.manage(path=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(file))) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/aldryn_django/startup.py", line 12, in manage utility.execute() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/init.py", line 356, in execute self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 283, in run_from_argv self.execute(*args, **cmd_options) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in execute output = self.handle(*args, **options) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 204, in handle fake_initial=fake_initial, File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 115, in migrate state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 145, in _migrate_all_forwards state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 244, in apply_migration state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 109, in exit self.execute(sql) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 136, in execute cursor.execute(sql, params) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 79, in execute return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sentry_sdk/integrations/django/init.py", line 395, in execute return real_execute(self, sql, …
