Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
-
User Model flags a User based on another models table
I'm trying to solve a problem where a user logs in with their windows NT login and if they fall within a list of NT names in another table in the model / existing database table I'd like to flag them as a CFO by placing a 1 in the is_cfo field. Is it possible to do this way if not how would you solve this problem? The list of NTNames would be in the following model: class QvDatareducecfo(models.Model): cfo_fname = models.CharField(db_column='CFO_FName', max_length=100, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase. cfo_lname = models.CharField(db_column='CFO_LName', max_length=100, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase. cfo_ntname = models.CharField(db_column='CFO_NTName',primary_key=True, serialize=False, max_length=7) # Field name made lowercase. cfo_type = models.IntegerField(db_column='CFO_Type', blank=True, null=True) class Meta: managed = False db_table = 'QV_DataReduceCFO' My User model uses LDAP authentication and pulls the Users information from AD into the following model: class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin): email = models.EmailField(unique=True) username = models.CharField(max_length=7, unique=True) formattedusername = models.CharField(max_length=11, unique=True, primary_key = True) first_name = models.CharField(max_length=40) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=140) date_joined = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now) is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True) is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False) is_cfo = models.BooleanField(default=False) facility = models.CharField(max_length=140) officename = models.CharField(max_length=100) jobdescription = models.CharField(max_length=140) positioncode = models.CharField(max_length = 100) positiondescription = models.CharField(max_length=140) coid = models.CharField(max_length=5) streetaddress = models.CharField(max_length=140) title … -
Class-based views DetailView+FormView with comments
I have a few questions. It's my code: class DetailPost(DetailView, FormView): model = Post template_name = 'blog/post_detail.html' form_class = CommentForm def get_context_data(self, *args, **kwargs): context = super(DetailPost, self).get_context_data(**kwargs) context['form'] = self.get_form() context['comments'] = Comment.objects.all() if self.request.user.is_authenticated else Comment.objects.filter(visible_comment=True) return context def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): pk = self.kwargs.get('pk') if self.request.POST.get('change_visible_comment'): comment_pk = self.request.POST.get('change_visible_comment') comment = Comment.objects.get(pk=comment_pk) comment.visible() return redirect('post_details', pk = pk) form = CommentForm(self.request.POST) post= get_object_or_404(Post, pk=self.kwargs.get('pk')) if form.is_valid(): comment = form.save(commit=False) comment.post= post comment.save() return redirect('post_details', pk = pk) <form method="POST" action="{% url 'post_details' pk=post.pk %}">{% csrf_token %} <input type="hidden" name="change_visible_comment" value="{{ comment.pk }}" /> <button>Change Visible</button> </form> As you can see this is one View with post detail + comment form + comments + comment visible button which send POST 'change_visible_comment', so I have few questions: Is it good when I code "if self.request.POST.get('pk')" or other such code in post method when I want handle POST? Are you know any other, better ways to make such a common view with detail + form? Sorry if my english or code hurts you, but I'm learning django for a few days. -
Django URL to User's Posts
I have a Member Model and a Blog Model. My blog model is called MyPosts. And MyPosts user field is FK to Member. To view a detail page of a user I have got the url type below: url(r'member-detail/(?P<pk>\d+)(?:/(?P<slug>[\w\d-]+))?/$', views.MemberDetailView.as_view(), name='member-detail'), And for blog posts I have the following: url(r'my-posts/$',views.postlistall.as_view(), name='my-posts'), Now, how can I arrange my-posts url to view a user's posts? I mean the url for a member detail view is: http : //127.0.0.1:8000/directory/member-detail/12/michael/ However my post link is: http : //127.0.0.1:8000/directory/my-posts/ How can I convert it into http : //127.0.0.1:8000/directory/12/michael/my-posts/ or something like this which might be the best? Plus, They have two different views and templates. How can I show the last 5 posts of the user on his/her detail page. I fail in combining the 2 views. -
FB login redirect error
I am getting this error when Facebook login redirecting on Django: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'NoneType' and 'int'. How can I solve it? -
URL not matching any url pattern in Django
I am learning Django by trying to create a blog. I wanted to add a comment section in the blog post. Now I am getting a no match error with the regex I used in my URL Pattern when I click submit in my comment form. But when I try the regex on pythex it seems to match the resultant url that gets redirected after I click the submit button. This is my HTML form: <form id ="post_form" method = "post" action = "add_comment/"> {{ commentform | as_bootstrap }} <input type = "submit" name = "submit" value = "Create Comment"> This is the URL pattern: from django.conf.urls import url, include from blog import views urlpatterns = [ url(r'^$', views.index, name = 'index'), url(r'^add_post/', views.add_post, name = 'add_post'), url(r'^(?P<slug>[\w|\-]+)/$', views.post, name = 'post'), url(r'^(?P<slug>[\w|\-]+])/add_comment/$', views.add_comment, name = 'add_comment') ] This is the error message on django: Page not found (404) Request Method: POST Request URL: http://localhost:8000/blog/title-3/add_comment/ Using the URLconf defined in bloggy_project.urls, Django tried these URL patterns, in this order: ^admin/ ^blog/ ^$ [name='index'] ^blog/ ^add_post/ [name='add_post'] ^blog/ ^(?P<slug>[\w|\-]+)/$ [name='post'] ^blog/ ^(?P<slug>[\w|\-]+])/add_comment/$ [name='add_comment'] ^media/(?P<path>.*)$ The current URL, blog/title-3/add_comment/, didn't match any of these. You're seeing this error because you have DEBUG … -
How to use django ORM to join using prefetch_related
How to use django ORM to join using prefetch_related. A few days I'm trying to use django's ORM for simple relationship queries. I used examples from the documentation, but I did not succeed. I'm missing something I still do not know. There is a possibility of using raw SQL, but I would like to know and know how to simplify code with Django. Try to make it cleaner and readable. I thank you for your attention. Model class Survey(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=100) created_at = models.DateField() user = models.ForeignKey(User) def __str__(self): return self.nome class Session(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=100) created_at = models.DateField() survey = models.ForeignKey(Survey, on_delete=models.CASCADE) def __str__(self): return self.titulo class Quetion(models.Model): quetion = models.TextField() type = models.CharField(max_length=10) created_at = models.DateField() session = models.ForeignKey(Session, on_delete=models.CASCADE) def __str__(self): return self.quetion class Option(models.Model): option = models.TextField() created_at = models.DateField() quetions = models.ManyToManyField(Quetion) def __str__(self): return self.name expected output { survey: "Name", session: [ { title: "Session 01" questions: [ { question: "How do you... 01 ?", options: [ { option: "Option 01"}, { option: "Option 02"} ] }, { question: "How do you... 02 ?", options: [ { option: "Option 01"}, { option: "Option 02"} ] } ] }, { title: "Session 02" questions: … -
Django test runner failing with "relation does not exist" error
I'm seeing an error when running my tests, i.e. $ ./manage.py test --settings=my.test.settings django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: relation "<relation name>" does not exist This is after running ./manage.py makemigrations && migrate. -
Djano issues : Django ManagementForm data is missing or has been tampered with
I have been going through every question ever asked in regards to this issue but can't seem to find the solution. I am trying to allow a user to submit multiple objects and save to the data base using a formset with 2 foreignkeys. I can get the Forms to save that data into the database but cannot get the forms in the formset to save because of the ManagementForm error. The issue is not that I don't have it in the HTML. (check the HMTL code below.) I also have a prefix set for the formset. I don't know if i need to create a custom form and formset instead of using model's. Maybe I need to Validate the information in formsets better. The error I get is: /home/aking/signatureProject/signatureApp/views.py in signatures if formset.is_valid(): ... Variable Value DD <DDForm bound=True, valid=True, fields=(downdraft_id)> PR <PRForm bound=True, valid=True, fields=(report_id;report_desc)> SignatureFormSet <class 'django.forms.formsets.SigFormFormSet'> formset <django.forms.formsets.SigFormFormSet object at 0x7f44601a4e10> request <WSGIRequest: POST '/signatureApp/signatures/'> views.py /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/formsets.py in is_valid forms_valid True self <django.forms.formsets.SigFormFormSet object at 0x7f44601a4e10> /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/formsets.py in errors self.full_clean() self <django.forms.formsets.SigFormFormSet object at 0x7f44601a4e10> /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/formsets.py in full_clean for i in range(0, self.total_form_count()): empty_forms_count 0 self <django.forms.formsets.SigFormFormSet object at 0x7f44601a4e10> /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/formsets.py in total_form_count return min(self.management_form.cleaned_data[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT], self.absolute_max) … -
Unable to access MEDIA_ROOT in python file
I'm getting the following error 'function' object has no attribute 'MEDIA_ROOT' My settings.py file has the following for MEDIA_ROOT. PROJECT_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, '/Client/media/') MEDIA_URL = '/Client/media/' I'm running the following code inside my views.py to see if a directory already exists. If it does not then create it. from django.conf import settings def uploadphoto(request, clientid): path = settings.MEDIA_ROOT + '/Orders/' + str(orderid) if not os.path.exists(path): os.makedirs(path) I have an old project using the same version of Django (1.10.2) that I use the same method and it works just fine. Though for this project I'm unable to run this if statement. Any idea what I'm missing? I've gone through my old project and from what I can tell everything is the same. -
How is "context" variable getting the data without applying query-set to it?
views.py from django.views.generic import DetailView from restaurants.models import Restaurant class RestaurantDetailView(DetailView): queryset = Restaurant.objects.all() def get_context_data(self, *args, **kwargs): context = super(RestaurantDetailView, self).get_context_data(*args, **kwargs) print(context) print(kwargs) return context urls.py urlpatterns = [ url(r'^restaurants/(?P<pk>\w+)/$', RestaurantDetailView.as_view()), ] Here, how is "context" variable getting the values from queryset corresponding to the key "pk" that is receives in "kwargs"? -
HTML: I need to do a sort of booking system
In the image (sorry for the bad drawing), I’m showing you what I need to do. I just drew a part of the front-end (notice the red lines as separators) but it’s a 24 hour system and 1 to N. Front-end of booking system Django gives all the different OBJ (NN) with an initial hour, final hour and name. Notice that the initial or final time can be 02:31. Besides, the number of columns(N) (N can be 1:99). The approach I used was to generate an HTML table and cards with absolute position for the OBJ (rectangle), but I have a problem, which is that I don’t know the length of the header cells, so I can’t automatically locate the cards in the position I need. My questions are: Is there a better way to do what I’m trying to do? (I don’t know about front-end). How can the position of the header cell be known automatically without setting a fixed value or without losing bootstrap container? Thank you. -
A general query about django / javascript patterns and how to best organize/encapsualte
I have been warned that this is subjective and likely to be closed, but seems an essential question that I haven't seen addressed. I am currently coding webapps in django and using a bit of javascript to so this and that. Naturally, I sometimes want my javascript apps from knowing the context of my Django template, so the way I've been doing it is hardcoding the js into the .html file. Example <script> var my_var = {{ my_var_from_context }} Clearly this is ugly as all hell as it forces me to keep my javascript code inside of the .html file. I'd like to make my .js file separate and load it. Clearly thee are some options like write a function that takes arguments that can be captured in the template then passed. e.g. var my_var = {{ my_django_var }} myFunctionFromScript(my_var) Is this the best way to be doing this? Is there a better pattern? What are others doing? Thanks for your help. -Joe -
Django bulk update for many to many relationship
I have and Event and EventCategory model with a many-to-many relationship. There are 2 event categories - past (id of 2) and future (ID of 1). I want to find all Events in the future via models = Event.objects.filter(categories__slug='future') And then update them so they are all in the past. What's the most efficient way to update my related table with the new ID? Many thanks -
How to Create Custom Page in admin site with list filter - Django?
I am new to Django, let say I have a page which displays car brands in the admin panel. Now I would like to add a new custom page in admin site which displays all cars based on the brand name like image . how can I achieve this? -
HTML input is blank even though value is set on Django Crispy form
I have a Django crispy form for editing a user: class UserForm(forms.ModelForm): password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput) confirm_password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput) def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(UserForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.helper = FormHelper(self) self.helper.layout = Layout( Fieldset( '', 'username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'password', 'confirm_password' ), ButtonHolder( Submit('submit', 'Submit', css_class='button white') ) ) class Meta: model = User fields = ['username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'password'] The email field appears blank when I run the form even though the inspector in the browser shows a value: <input name="email" value="timthum@xxxxx.com" id="id_email" maxlength="254" class="emailinput" type="email"> I am using Bootstrap 2.3.2 with Django Crispy forms. -
Django Two Models in One View
I have a simple Member Model and a Blog Model. My Blog model is called MyPosts. However, whatever I have tried, I couldn't make them to be published on the same page. I want to show some personal informations and below them there will be last 10 posts of the Member. My MyPosts.user is a FK to Member user = models.ForeignKey(Member, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=False, null=True) My view is something like this: class MemberDetailView(generic.DetailView): model= Member template_name = 'members/member-detail.html' def get_queryset(self): return Member.objects.all() Allright, this shows the detail page with the personal information. But no result together with Blog Posts in the same view = on the same page. -
Django - store excel file in a variable during an entire session
I have developped multiples python functions that helps me process some data from an Excel file (using pandas library by the way). Those functions are able to read and process the file. Now, I want to develop a web interface that can display the processed data to the users of the website. To be more precise, when a user come on my web page : He'll upload an excel file (via an html form and using AJAX) Once the file is loaded on the server (via my reader function), he'll be able to choose some criteria to display the data he wants (using the other functions I developped to process the data). The thing is, I want to reuse my code and how can I manage to store the excel file in a variable during the entire session of the user ? I'm open to any other solution if you have any. P.S : I use pandas.read_excel(MY_EXCEL_FILE) to read the excel file. Thanks in advance -
How can I reorder the column sequence of my DataTable in my Django App?
I am doing a ajax request to pass some data from Views.py to the HTML file and render it using DataTables() javascript library. The problem I am facing is that the displayed datatable is not following the column order that I would like to. I don´t know if the solution is to reorder the json data that the datatable receives or to use some functionallity of DataTables(). What should be the best solution to reorder the table´s column? And how can I apply it to the code bellow? Views.py ... def test_table(request): data_pers = { 'Product':request.GET.get('Product'), 'Length':request.GET.get('Length'), 'Cod':request.GET.get('cod'), 'partnumbetr':'42367325' } return JsonResponse({'data_prod':data_prod}) ... HTML ... $.get('{% url "test_table" %}', {Product:Product,Length:Length,Cod:Cod}, function (data_prod) { var data_json_prod=data_prod['data_prod']; var data_array_prod = []; var arr_prod = $.map(data_json_prod, function(el) { return el }); data_array_prod.push(arr_prod); $('#id_prod').DataTable({ destroy: true, data:data_array_prod, }); ... -
digitalocean 502 bad Gateway error nginx/1.10.3(ubuntu)
This is the first time I am using digital ocean or the first attempt to deploy my django project. I have created a droplet using 1 click install django app. I have used putty and winscp to try put my files into the droplet. After uploading files and updating settings.py and urls.py I tried to open it on the browser with the droplet ip address. I get this 502 Bad Gateway error. I couldn't find a solution for this. Please help me from here. Thank you. 502 Bad Gateway nginx/1.10.3(Ubuntu) -
Django REST Framework with Social Auth over API
I'm developing a mobile app using Ionic 3 and the backend for it using Django. I want to be able to create an account normally, or via facebook login. I'm currently trying to figure out how to register a user on my own backend, if he has a facebook account and logs in with that. I took this post a guideline: https://www.toptal.com/django/integrate-oauth-2-into-django-drf-back-end I use the same serializer and view from the post above: class SocialSerializer(serializers.Serializer): access_token = serializers.CharField(allow_blank=False, trim_whitespace=True,) @api_view(['POST']) @permission_classes([AllowAny]) @psa() def exchange_token(request, backend): serializer = SocialSerializer(data=request.data) if serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True): try: nfe = settings.NON_FIELD_ERRORS_KEY except AttributeError: nfe = 'non_field_errors' try: user = request.backend.do_auth(serializer.validated_data['access_token']) except HTTPError as e: return Response( {'errors': { 'token': 'Invalid token', 'detail': str(e), }}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, ) if user: if user.is_active: token, _ = Token.objects.get_or_create(user=user) return Response({'token': token.key}) else: return Response( {'errors': {nfe: 'This user account is inactive.'}}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, ) else: return Response( {'errors': {nfe: 'Authentication Failed'}}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, ) Here is the url: url(r'^api/social/(?P<backend>[^/]+)/$', exchange_token, name='facebook-login'), Now if I make a post request it requires an access token. This is the first thing I don't get. From how I understand it, this implies, that I need to somehow have the mobile app login with facebook (over an in … -
Django UpdateView has empty forms
I'm using UpdateView to edit data using forms. After cliking the Edit button a modal is being popped up with a few forms that can be edited and then after I edit and click confirm I redirect to /edit/{PK}. The problem is that the forms are blank! are totally new.. I want to have the previous data inside the forms already instead of blank. view.py- from django.shortcuts import render_to_response from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404 from django.shortcuts import render, redirect from django.template import RequestContext from django.views.generic import TemplateView, UpdateView, DeleteView, CreateView from DevOpsWeb.forms import HomeForm from DevOpsWeb.models import serverlist from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse_lazy from simple_search import search_filter from django.db.models import Q class HomeView(TemplateView): template_name = 'serverlist.html' def get(self, request): form = HomeForm() query = request.GET.get("q") posts = serverlist.objects.all() if query: posts = serverlist.objects.filter(Q(ServerName__icontains=query) | Q(Owner__icontains=query) | Q(Project__icontains=query) | Q(Description__icontains=query) | Q(IP__icontains=query) | Q(ILO__icontains=query) | Q(Rack__icontains=query)) else: posts = serverlist.objects.all() args = {'form' : form, 'posts' : posts} return render(request, self.template_name, args) def post(self,request): form = HomeForm(request.POST) posts = serverlist.objects.all() if form.is_valid(): # Checks if validation of the forms passed post = form.save(commit=False) #if not form.cleaned_data['ServerName']: #post.servername = " " post.save() #text = form.cleaned_data['ServerName'] form = HomeForm() return redirect('serverlist') args = {'form': form, … -
Django FileField - not stored on disk?
I have django file upload application. I have a model looking like this: class BaseFile(Model): input_name = CharField( max_length = 132 ) content = FileField( upload_to = "%Y/%m/%d" ) upload_time = DateTimeField( auto_now_add=True ) owner_group = CharField( max_length = 32 , default = None ) In the settings.py file I have set: MEDIA_ROOT = "/tmp/storage" When I use this with the development server things seem to work, I can upload files and if I go to the /tmp/storage directory I can the %Y/%m/%d directories created and populated with my files. When I try this using Apache and mod_wsgi things also seem to work: The HTTP POST returns status 200. A subsequent GET will return the files in question. But - when I go the /tmp/storage directory there are no directories/files to be found and if I stop and start Apache the GET will fail with IError: No such file: /tmp/storage/2017/11/27/FILEX_Z1OZMf8 So - it seems to me that Django keeps the files in memory when using mod_wsgi? I am using 100% default Django settings when it comes to storage backend. I see no errors in the Apache log. -
TypeError at /admin/blog/entry/add/ - Python 2.7
I'm a beginner and I'm having this error while trying to do this tutorial: Link Tutorial Blog Django. Please help me solve this problem. I suspect that it may be related to the use of the Markdown package. The Environment: Request Method: GET Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/blog/entry/add/ Django Version: 1.11.7 Python Version: 2.7.12 Installed Applications: ['django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'blog', 'django_markdown'] Installed Middleware: ['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'] Template error: In template /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/templates/admin/includes/fieldset.html, error at line 19 context must be a dict rather than Context. 9 : {% for field in line %} 10 : <div{% if not line.fields|length_is:'1' %} class="field-box{% if field.field.name %} field-{{ field.field.name }}{% endif %}{% if not field.is_readonly and field.errors %} errors{% endif %}{% if field.field.is_hidden %} hidden{% endif %}"{% elif field.is_checkbox %} class="checkbox-row"{% endif %}> 11 : {% if not line.fields|length_is:'1' and not field.is_readonly %}{{ field.errors }}{% endif %} 12 : {% if field.is_checkbox %} 13 : {{ field.field }}{{ field.label_tag }} 14 : {% else %} 15 : {{ field.label_tag }} 16 : {% if field.is_readonly %} 17 : <div class="readonly">{{ field.contents }}</div> 18 : {% else %} 19 : {{ field.field }} 20 : {% endif %} 21 : {% … -
Can't save and redirect form with django
I'm trying to do a form to obtain patient data via Django. I've followed this tutorial https://tutorial.djangogirls.org/en/extend_your_application/ and everything is fine until I press the "save" button of the form. It doesn't save the new patient in the database and neither does it redirect it to the main page. Could someone help me? I send the "view", "form" and "patient_detail", the error should be somewhere here... If you need any more of the code please tell me! I've followed the tutorial thoroughly though... enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here -
Getting HTTP 400 when trying to upload image from Javascript to Django
I am trying to upload an image from HTML/JS front end to Django. Getting the following error - The number of GET/POST parameters exceeded settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS. It's a 400 (Bad Request) that I am getting back to the front end. HTML <form method="post" id="imgForm" enctype="multipart/form-data"> {% csrf_token %} <div class="form-group"> <h3> <span class="label label-default">Upload Image</span> </h3> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <span class="btn btn-default btn-file"> Browse… <input type="file" id="imgInp" accept="image/*" image="image" name="imgInp" /> </span> </span> <input type="text" class="form-control" readonly> </div> <img id='img-upload'/> <br><br> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" style="" id="tf_predict">Predict</button> </div> </form> JS $("#tf_predict").click(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); image_file = $('#imgInp')[0].files[0];//prop('files'); //csrfmiddlewaretoken = document.getElementsByName('csrfmiddlewaretoken')[0].value var myFormData = new FormData(); myFormData.append('image_file', image_file); //myFormData.append('csrfmiddlewaretoken', csrfmiddlewaretoken); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'http://localhost:8000/ap/predict', // or just url: "/my-url/path/" processData: false, data: myFormData, success: function(data) { console.log(data) resp = JSON.parse(data); perc_prob = resp.water * 100; value = perc_prob.toString()+'%' $('#progress_bar').text(value); $('#progress_bar').attr("style","width:"+value); }, error: function(xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) { alert("Please report this error: "+errorThrown+xhr.status+xhr.responseText); } }); }); Views.py def predict(request): if request.method=='POST': image_data = request.FILES['image_file'] results = {' {"water": 0.8, "nowater":0.2 } '} print(results) return HttpResponse(results) My form only has the one image input that I am trying to send. Any help would be appreciated!