Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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Django: Update 2 tables
I'm trying to update two tables/models at once, but I'm stumbling on the correct approach. I have two models: Models (a simplified representation) : class WaiverAdult(models.Model): first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True) class CheckIn(models.Model): adult = models.ForeignKey( WaiverAdult, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True, related_name='adult_checkin') checkintime = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True) checkoutime = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True) Here is my view: def checkin(request): waiver_id = request.POST.get('id') action = request.POST.get('action') if waiver_id and action: try: adult = WaiverAdult.objects.get(id=waiver_id) if action == 'checkmein': c = CheckIn(adult=adult) c.save() adult.status = True adult.save() ... I'd like to also save the "checkintime" to Checkin. Any direction is greatly appreciated. Thank you. -
Can't import module NAME - django password validators
I am trying to add custom password validators in Django but i can't figure out why it wouldn't import the module. Anyone has encountered this issue or can tell me why i have this error please ? Here is the code in authentication/validators.py: from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _ class LowercaseValidator(object): def validate(self, password, user=None): if not re.findall('[a-z]', password): raise ValidationError( _("The password must contain at least 1 lowercase letter, a-z."), code='password_no_lower', ) def get_help_text(self): return _( "Your password must contain at least 1 lowercase letter, a-z." ) Here is my updated settings.py AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', 'OPTIONS': { 'min_length': 12, } }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'authentication.validators.LowercaseValidator', }, ] And here is the error i have: The module in NAME could not be imported: authentication.validators.LowercaseValidator. Check your AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS setting. P.S: i did create an app called "authentication" and my validators.py is in the folder of the application. Thank you in advance for your answers ! -
Django: images not loading instead of alternative text
I tried to display media thumbnails from other news website on my django website homepage by using feedparser, but the image is not loading, instead the alternative displayed: this is my current homepage looks like homepage.html: <div class="col-md-2 my-auto"> <img src="{{ post.image.url }}" class="img-fluid ml-3 my-3" alt="{{ post.pubdate }}" > </div> models.py: class Post(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=200) description = models.TextField() pubdate = models.DateTimeField() link = models.URLField() image = models.URLField() def __str__(self): return self.title startjobs.py(this file used feedparser to parse news): logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def save_new_posts(feed): feed_title = feed.channel.title feed_image = feed.channel.image['href'][0] for item in feed.entries: if not Post.objects.filter(link=item.link).exists(): post = Post( title=item.title, description=item.description, pubdate=parser.parse(item.published), link=item.link, image=feed_image, ) post.save() def fetch_realpython_posts(): _feed = feedparser.parse("http://feeds.foxnews.com/foxnews/latest") save_new_posts(_feed) def fetch_talkpython_posts(): _feed = feedparser.parse("https://feeds.nbcnews.com/nbcnews/public/news") save_new_posts(_feed) def delete_old_job_executions(max_age=604_800): DjangoJobExecution.objects.delete_old_job_executions(max_age) views.py: class HomePage(ListView): template_name = "homepage.html" model = Post paginate_by = 10 ordering = ['pubdate'] def get_context_data(self, **kwargs): context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs) context["posts"] = Post.objects.filter().order_by("-pubdate")[ :10 ] return context main urls.py: urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path("", include("news.urls")), path('accounts/', include('django.contrib.auth.urls')), path('', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='homepage.html'), name='homepage'), ] Not sure why the image is not displayed instead of alternative text, any help would be appreciated -
How can I get ip address in django
I am building an application in Django that gets the ip address of the user to track their location. And once their location is determined, I want to be able to figure if their signup date coincides with a holiday in their country. Please, how can I do this? Any module or library to install? Do I have to include some details in the models? Thanks. -
connect `sqlachemy` to the django db
Is there a way to connect sqlalchemy to the django db? I am running a django test where a test database is created connection._connections.settings['default'] gives: {'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql', 'NAME': 'test_db', 'USER': 'postgres', 'PASSWORD': 'qwertyu', 'HOST': 'localhost', 'PORT': '5432', 'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': False, 'AUTOCOMMIT': True, 'CONN_MAX_AGE': 0, 'OPTIONS': {}, 'TIME_ZONE': None, 'TEST': {'CHARSET': None, 'COLLATION': None, 'MIGRATE': True, 'MIRROR': None, 'NAME': None}} But if I try to connect to this database using sqlalchemy: user = settings.DATABASES['default']['USER'] password = settings.DATABASES['default']['PASSWORD'] database_name = settings.DATABASES['default']['NAME'] database_url = 'postgresql+psycopg2://{user}:{password}@localhost:5432/{database_name}'.format( user=user, password=password, database_name=database_name, ) engine = create_engine(database_url, echo=False) a completely new database is created. So any data inserted using model.bulkcreate() live is a different database than the one created by sqlalchemy. I would like to be able to use both. I want to use sqlalchemy for long time series (1M to 10M rows) where model.bulkcreate() is taking very long. I find it weird that the engine of connection is 'django.db.backends.postgresql', while the engine of sqlalchemy is postgresql+psycopg2 or postgresql. Is there a way to connect connection with sqlalchemy? thanks -
How to make Apache pass through basic auth to Django?
How do you configure Apache to pass through all basic authentication requests so that they're handled by a Django WSGI site Apache's hosting? I've implemented a basic authentication handler directly in Django, based on this snippet, so that it integrates easily with the built-in admin app, and is more easy to unittest and integrate with my Django application's custom logging. This works perfectly when run from the devserver. Unfortunately, I'm finding that when run from behind Apache, the default Apache config denies all basic authentication requests, and doesn't bother to send them to Django. These docs recommend some ways to setup conventional Apache basic auth configs, but they all assume a hard-coded path and special permissions for this distinct site, which has to be setup to explicitly do the credential checking with data passed from Apache. I have application logic that dynamically determines the paths that should be tested for basic auth, and therefore need to be handled by Django, and never by Apache so I don't want Apache to do anything for basic authentication. I just want it to pass through the request, and let Django worry about checking credentials, and then returning a 401 response. I can't find … -
How to extract text from a word doc textbox using Python/Django and docx
I am trying to extract and replace text in a .docx word file using the docx library with python (3.7) which i then save as "TESTFIL.docx" The normal paragraph text in the doc extracts fine and i can replace it, however any text within a textbox is not being picked up. Appreciate any help, tips or libraries i can use side note: the Aspose library does both, but the $1000 license fee is just too much for this project. Code snippet below: def replaceDoc2(self,file,variables): print("WE Here") doc=Document(file) Dictionary = {"NAME": "SHILLAN", "MEMBERSHIPNO":"0007"} for i in Dictionary: for p in doc.paragraphs: print(p.text) if p.text.find(i)>=0: p.text=p.text.replace(i,Dictionary[i]) #save changed document if os.path.exists("TESTFIL.docx"): os.remove("TESTFIL.docx") doc.save('TESTFIL.docx') else: print("The file does not exist") doc.save('TESTFIL.docx') -
How to select a specific HTML element from a for loop in a Django template?
I am trying to create a button that hides and displays only the specific HTML elements that are in the same div with it through JavaScript. All the divs are within a Django template for loop and display different information. Right now, I am using a querySelector to select the id, but that is not correct because it selects the first element it finds with that id. html <div> {% for post in page_obj.object_list %} <div class = "individual_posts"> <a href="{% url 'username' post.user %}"><h5 id="p_user" class = "post_user">{{ post.user }}</h5></a> <h6 id = "post_itself">{{ post.post }}</h6> <h6 id="date_and_time" class = "post_elements">{{ post.date_and_time }}</h6> <h6 id="likes" class = "post_elements">{{ post.likes }}&#x1F44D;</h6> {% if post.user == request.user %} <button class="edit_button" value="{{ post.id }}">Edit</button> {% endif %} <textarea class="textarea" id="edit_area"></textarea> <input type="submit" value="Save" class="edit_save" id="save"> </div> {% endfor %} </div> javascript document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ //hide the textarea const editingTextareas = document.querySelectorAll(".textarea"); for (const textarea of editingTextareas){ textarea.style.display = 'none'; } //hide the save buttons for the textarea const saveButtons = document.querySelectorAll(".edit_save"); for (const s_button of saveButtons){ s_button.style.display = 'none'; } //adds the click to the edit buttons const editButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.edit_button'); for (const button of editButtons) { id = button.value; button.addEventListener('click', () => … -
Where to find the headers of its deployed heroku application?
This is a pretty short question. I deployed a Django app to heroku and would like to have access to the contents of that app's security headers. The subject is not well documented on the Internet. I don't know the procedure to access it. Thanks! -
how to load image from django models
i want to load the picture from model. but i get "<QuerySet [<Photo: ira>]>" except of photo. i have tried to use photo.url, photo.image.url, photo.image, photo.image.image but it does not work my templtate: <div id="userInfo"> <img src="{{ photo.url }}" alt="{{ username }}"> <div id="statusAndName"> <h1>{{ username }}</h1> <h3>{{ status }}</h3> </div> </div> my view: def UserPage(request,user_num): user = User.objects.get(pk=user_num) #get user info username = user.username posts = Post.objects.filter(user=user.id) photo = Photo.objects.filter(user=user.id) status = user.status return render( request, 'userpage.html', context={'username': username, 'posts': posts, 'status': status, 'photo': photo}, ) my models: class Photo(models.Model): """ A typical class defining a model, derived from the Model class. """ # Fields user = models.OneToOneField('User', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, help_text="user's id") photo = models.ImageField() # Metadata class Meta: ordering = ["-user"] def __str__(self): """ String for representing the MyModelName object (in Admin site etc.) """ return self.user.username -
Why do I get this error when I deploy a Django App in Railway?
There is a problem when I deploy a Django app in Railway, this is the error that is in the logs. Error message I have looked up the error in Google, and I got that I have to change the library "psycopg2" to "psycopg2-binary", but I still get the same error. Version of psycopg2-binary Is there some idea about what is happening? -
How to access the filtered list of related objects when using FilteredRelation?
I have a list of Funds that I have to query by their related model Commitment (as in "return the funds in which associated commitments fill this criteria). I need to annotate each fund with an aggregation over the filtered commitments, as well as access each item in the filtered relation. I'm trying to use FilteredRelation: funds = Fund.objects.annotate( f_commitments=FilteredRelation( "commitments", condition=Q(pk="c40ae23d-50ee-47c5-9397-c1670098ecd9") ) ) I'm trying a basic query just to test the filter. The query runs, but the funds it returns don't have a f_commitments attribute as it usually does with annotations: AttributeError: 'Fund' object has no attribute 'f_commitments' Is there something wrong with the query or FilteredRelation don't support accessing the filtered items directly? -
Is there any way to remove the index error ,
i am building a simple website which displays the value from the csv file . The csv files contains id,name,hr,bp values . But when we give the id number it says index out of range will be attaching the code and pics error website demo.csv main.py -
Django PositiveBigIntegerField
So, im trying to work on my apps and I have PositiveBigIntegerField's in some of my models. I thought for sure it was already included with Django but now i'm starting to think otherwise. Whenever I run my server, im getting an error stating that AttributeError: module 'django.db.models' has no attribute 'PositiveBigIntegerField' Has anyone run into this problem before? -
Cannot assign requested address when connecting to Redis through Docker
Creating containers from my Django+Redis+React project and getting the error: Error 99 connecting to localhost:49157. Cannot assign requested address. When I visit the url localhost:8000 This is my docker-compose file: version: "3.8" services: redis: restart: always image: redis:latest ports: - "6379:6379" pairprogramming_be: restart: always depends_on: - redis command: bash -c "python manage.py makemigrations && python manage.py migrate && python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000" env_file: - ./signup/.env - ./payments/.env - ./.env build: context: ./ dockerfile: Dockerfile ports: - "8000:8000" container_name: "pairprogramming_be" ... #Error 99 connecting to localhost:49153. Cannot assign requested address. This my .env file: DEBUG=1 DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS=0.0.0.0 my Dockerfile: FROM python:3 ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1 WORKDIR django-project/peerplatform COPY requirements.txt ./ RUN pip install --upgrade pip RUN pip install -r requirements.txt COPY . ./ EXPOSE 8000 CMD ["python", "./manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000", "--settings=signup.settings"] Here is my settings.py incase the issue is here: CACHES = { "default": { "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache", "LOCATION": "redis://redis:6379", # "TIMEOUT": 5 * 60, "OPTIONS": { "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient" }, "KEY_PREFIX": "pairprogramming" } } ... CHANNEL_LAYERS = { "default": { "BACKEND": "channels_redis.core.RedisChannelLayer", "LOCATION": "redis://redis:6379", }, } ... REDIS_HOST = 'redis://redis:6379' REDIS_PORT = 6379 REDIS_PASSWORD = 'redispw' -
css is not working after deploying django application on aws with gunicorn nginx
I have deployed my django project on EC2 but the css is not working after deployement. I also ran collcectstatic command but still got unlucky, when I checked in nginx error.log it showing in front of css files that permission denied like this: 2022/07/18 17:38:01 [error] 2262#2262: *4 open() "/home/ubuntu/theoj/online_judge_project/staticindex.css" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 49.38.225.106, server: 13.126.144.76, request: "GET /static/index.css HTTP/1.1", host: "13.126.144.76", my project directory structure: online_judge_project/ account/ homesrc/ language/ media/ oj/ /*name of my project*/ settings.py problempg/ static/ /* folder containing css files*/ staticfiles/ /* folder made after running command collectstatics*/ template/ manage.py **settings.py: ** """ Django settings for oj project. Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.0.5. For more information on this file, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/ """ from importlib.resources import path from pathlib import Path import os from .info import * EMAIL_USE_TLS = EMAIL_USE_TLS EMAIL_HOST = EMAIL_HOST EMAIL_HOST_USER = EMAIL_HOST_USER EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD EMAIL_PORT = EMAIL_PORT # Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'. BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent TEMPLATE_DIR=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'template') FILES_DIR=os.path.abspath(os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'language')) # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/howto/deployment/checklist/ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = … -
Redirect url is 127.0.0.1 even on server
I set the google login with allauth. SOCIALACCOUNT_PROVIDERS = { 'google': { 'SCOPE': [ 'profile', 'email', ], 'AUTH_PARAMS': { 'access_type': 'online', } }, } It works in local(127.0.0.1) Now I deploy this program and try to use. When I clicked the login button, this url is published. https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth/oauthchooseaccount?client_id=89292334XXXX-kb8nu044m3p6t9njaeatptlptmibovag.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8011%2Fauth%2Fcomplete%2Fgoogle-oauth2%2F&state=GEPhIROU6BQKHIGx3jvAZ1kBboq3x35h&response_type=code&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fuserinfo.email%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fuserinfo.profile%20openid%20email%20profile&flowName=GeneralOAuthFlow However there still exists redirect_uri=https://127.0.0.1,so consequently, it redirect to 127.0.0.1 and fails(because the browser try to open local address.) how can I fix? -
Getting selected value from dropdown menu to remain when page refreshes
I am trying to figure out a way in Django to maintain the selected value in a dropdown menu, after the page refreshes. Here is the current code I have. Whenever I make a selection the page refreshes, showing the correct data associated with the selection, but defaults to the name of the top selection in the dropdown menu. Thanks for the help. <html> <form method="GET" action="."> <select name="option-menu" id="option-menu"> <option value="" disabled selected>Choose a Name</option> {% for d in database %} <option value="{{d.name}}">{{d.name}}</option> {% endfor %} </select> <button type="submit" class="btn-filter">Filter</button> </form> </html> --views.py-- option_menu = request.GET.get("option-menu") qs = Database.objects.filter(database_id=id) if option_menu != '' and option_menu is not None: qs = qs.filter(name__icontains=option_menu) return render(request, template_name='main/database.html', context={"queryset": qs }) -
How to generate URLS from slugs in Django?
Is there a way to automatically generate a url the same way you generate a slug with prepopulated_fields? What I'm trying to achieve--essentially, is a WordPress style page creator with a permalink automatically generating for the menu. What would be the best approach to achieve this? Thanks in advance. -
everytime i do some activity on my website i get this error :- Wallpaper.models.Wallpaper.DoesNotExist: Wallpaper matching query does not exist
Views.py Models.py error ....... -
Is there a way to solve this issue? "Uncaught (in promise) SyntaxError: Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0"
I am trying to send data to django backend using javascript in order to update cart item every time a user add item to the cart and when adding more product multiple time. I want the order number to update anytime that happen. I followed every procedures as seen in the tutorial but every time I sent the data I saw that it throw "Uncaught (in promise) SyntaxError: Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0" error, which I can not resolve. Thanks for any help. I have include the following in the head tags <script> var user = '{{request.user}}' function getToken(name) { let cookieValue = null; if (document.cookie && document.cookie !== '') { const cookies = document.cookie.split(';'); for (let i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) { const cookie = cookies[i].trim(); if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) === (name + '=')) { cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1)); break; } } } return cookieValue; } const csrftoken = getToken('csrftoken'); </script> And this is in my cart.js file: var updateBtns = document.getElementsByClassName('update-cart') for(i = 0; i < updateBtns.length; i++) { updateBtns[i].addEventListener('click', function(){ var productId = this.dataset.product var action = this.dataset.action console.log('productId:', productId, 'action:', action) console.log('USER:', user) if(user === 'AnonymousUser'){ console.log('Not logged in') … -
How to remove null values from appended table
I am trying to append a table and am having an issues with null values displaying as null. How can I keep the row and leave the status blank if the value is null? function putTableData(response) { let row; $("#table_body").html(""); if (response["data"].length > 0) { $.each(response["data"], function (a, b) { row = `<tr> <td>${b["first_name"]} ${b["last_name"]}</td <td>${b["phone"]}</td> <td>${b["status"]}</td> </tr>`; $("#table_body").append(row) -
Django dropdown doesn't get list data from database
I want to do a dropdown in my html with a table of database, but there is no way it works. views.py def listIndexes(request): results = IndexShort.objects.all() print(listIndexes) return render(request, 'manageAccount.html', {'show': results}) select from .html <select name="listIndexes"> {% for results in show %} <option>{{ results.symbol }}</option> {% endfor %} </select> urls.py from rbdx.views import loadIndexes urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('home/', include('rbdx.urls')), path('manageAccount/', manageAccount), path('listIndexes/', listIndexes, name='listIndexes'), ] models.py class IndexShort(models.Model): symbol = models.CharField(max_length=5, default=None) def __str__(self): return self.symbol And this doesn't works. Can someone help me? -
Populate one field in django Admin depending on a previous field value
I built the following code in my application models.py class AnoLetivo(models.Model): # regex for name validation name_message = 'Formato "aaaa/aaaa". Exemplo: 2020/2021' name_regex = RegexValidator( regex=r'^\d{4}\/\d{4}$', message=name_message, ) name = models.CharField( 'Designação', validators=[name_regex], max_length=12, unique=False, blank=False, help_text='Insira um ano letivo com o formato "aaaa/aaaa". Exemplo: 2020/2021' ) class Periodo(models.Model): ano_letivo = models.ForeignKey( 'AulasPrevistas.AnoLetivo', verbose_name='Ano Letivo', on_delete=models.CASCADE, ) name = models.CharField( 'Designação', max_length=12, unique=False, blank=False, ) class Feriado(models.Model): """ Um modelo para os feriados """ ano_letivo = models.ForeignKey( 'AulasPrevistas.AnoLetivo', verbose_name='Ano Letivo', on_delete=models.CASCADE, ) periodo = models.ForeignKey( 'AulasPrevistas.Periodo', blank=True, null=True, verbose_name='periodo', on_delete=models.CASCADE, ) name = models.CharField( 'Designação', max_length=200, unique=False, blank=False, ) admin.py class FeriadoForm(forms.ModelForm): ano_letivo = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Select(attrs={'onchange': "action_change(this.value);"})) def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(FeriadoForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.fields['periodo'].queryset = Periodo.objects.filter( ano_letivo= ??????? ) class FeriadoAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): """ Criação da Tabela do Feriado no admin """ form = FeriadoForm list_display = [ 'name', 'date', 'tipo', "slug", 'created', 'modified' ] search_fields = [ 'name', 'date', 'tipo', "slug", 'created', 'modified' ] list_filter = [ 'name', 'date', 'tipo', "slug", 'created', 'modified' ] class Media: js = ("static/action_change.js",) admin.site.register(Feriado, FeriadoAdmin) static/action_change.js django.jQuery( document ).ready(function() { console.log( "ready!" ); django.jQuery('#id_ano_letivo').change(function() { var value = ('#id_ano_letivo').val() }); }); The Django Admin dashboard shows the following: DjangoAdmin I want to be able to … -
Generate PDF Report In Django Rest Framework
I already have a view that responds with the data, i want to generate PDF of the same data, will it be possible to render the template with serializer.data any other solution to generate PDF at backend are welcome.. Serializer . class UsersAuditTrailSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): """ User Audit Trail """ changes = serializers.SerializerMethodField() operation = serializers.SerializerMethodField() owner = serializers.StringRelatedField(source='history_user.displayname',read_only=True) id = serializers.IntegerField(source='history_id') user_id = serializers.IntegerField(source='id') def get_operation(self,obj): operation_type = {'+': 'Created', '~': 'Updated', '-': 'Deleted'} return operation_type[obj.history_type] def get_changes(self, obj): change_log = "" current = obj previous = obj.prev_record if previous: delta = current.diff_against(previous) for cng in delta.changes: if cng.field == 'password': change_log+="User Password Changed" continue if cng.field == 'name': continue change_log+="Field : '{}' Changed from {} to {} ,".format(cng.field, cng.old, cng.new) elif current.history_type == "+": change_log ="User created" else: pass return change_log class Meta: model = User.history.model fields = ['id', 'user_id', 'displayname', 'owner','history_date', 'operation','changes'] Views.py: class UsersAuditTrailPDFView(generics.ListAPIView): """ Users Audit Trail and their change log report""" serializer_class = serializers.UsersAuditTrailSerializer permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,) filter_backends = (filters.DjangoFilterBackend,OrderingFilter) filter_class = UsersAuditTrailFilterSet queryset = User.history.all() def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset()) template_path = '../login/rpt/templates/user_report.html' serializer = self.get_serializer(queryset, many=True) context = serializer.data # # find the template and render it. template = get_template(template_path) html …