Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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Error Deploying Django App on Elastic Beanstalk
I'm trying to deploy my Django app on elastic beanstalk. It is saying that it is deployed, but the health immediately turns red and I see "502 Bad Gateway / Nginx" when I try to go to the site. I know there are other answers to this question on stack overflow, but I am still stuck. In my logs I see web: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'mysite.wsgi'. In my file repos/mydjangoproject/mysite/.ebextensions/django.config I have aws:elasticbeanstalk:application:environment: DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE: "core.settings" PYTHONPATH: "/var/app/current:$PYTHONPATH" aws:elasticbeanstalk:container:python: WSGIPath: mysite.wsgi:application And I have a file: repos/mydjangoproject/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py Which contains import os from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'mysite.settings') application = get_wsgi_application() I also am seeing these errors 2022/07/04 01:57:50 [error] 3507#3507: *536 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.31.22.27, server: , request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/", host: "44.241.154.93" 2022/07/04 01:57:50 [error] 3507#3507: *536 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.31.22.27, server: , request: "GET /blog/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/blog/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml", host: "44.241.154.93" I have gunicorn installed and in my requirements.txt. Any thoughts on what I might be doing wrong would be appreciated! -
how can I import django to my python path
I started my project, it was running successfully until I returned back to continue, and encountered this problem. I typed 'python manage.py makemigrations' and this error message popped up on terminal 'ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?' How can I resolve this problem -
Django CORS Handler is false but not but not rejecting API requests
When I run my Django CORS framework, nothing gets filtered out. The value gets evaluated to false when I insert print statements to the handlers but it's not filtering out requests to my view endpoint. Do I need to make any changes to my view? Am I missing something that will make it reject requests that don't meet the criteria in cors_allow_mysites? handlers.py from corsheaders.signals import check_request_enabled def cors_allow_mysites(sender, request, **kwargs): return ("Origin" in request.headers) and (request.headers["Origin"] == 'url.com') check_request_enabled.connect(cors_allow_mysites) apps.py from django.apps import AppConfig class ApiEndpointConfig(AppConfig): default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField' name = 'api_endpoint' def ready(self): # Makes sure all signal handlers are connected from . import handlers # noqa __init__.py default_app_config = "api_endpoint.apps.ApiEndpointConfig" -
What unit tests could I build for a class like this?
I have several such classes in my views. And I need to test them all. class ExampleViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet): serializer_class = ExampleSerializer queryset = Example.objects.all() filter_backends = (filters.DjangoFilterBackend,) filterset_class = ExampleFilter All were created with the help of available Django Rest Framework libraries. -
How to maintain metrics after restart server?
I'm using Prometheus to monitor my local Django server. I successfully connected them and wrote a custom metric custom_counter in code. Unfortunately, I recognized that the custom metrics the metric custom_counter_total would always reset to 0 every time I restart my server. It sounds bad because I can only see something about it since the last time I restarted the server. Is there any method to save the metrics so we can persist the metrics even after resetting server? Thanks in advance! -
Django Cors Handler evaluating to false but not rejecting API requests
My Django Cors Framework Handler is being ran, but is not filtering anything out. When I inserted print statements to the handlers, I saw that the value was evaluating to false (meaning it had the signal to reject) but it was not actually filtering out requests to my view endpoint. I did not make any changes to my view (I was under the assumption I did not need to). Am I missing something that will make it reject requests that don't meet the criteria in cors_allow_mysites. handlers.py from corsheaders.signals import check_request_enabled def cors_allow_mysites(sender, request, **kwargs): return ("Origin" in request.headers) and (request.headers["Origin"] == 'url.com') check_request_enabled.connect(cors_allow_mysites) apps.py from django.apps import AppConfig class ApiEndpointConfig(AppConfig): default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField' name = 'api_endpoint' def ready(self): # Makes sure all signal handlers are connected from . import handlers # noqa __init__.py default_app_config = "api_endpoint.apps.ApiEndpointConfig" -
How to use job autocomplete api?
I am designing a job search website and I want to use api for job title autocomplete and skill autocomplete. I found sth on github but I don't now how to use it. Can anyone help me to use it in django? -
How to save output into single drop-down with django
I have a scraper that scraper data on cruises, I am grabbing the title of the cruise. My aim was to output these results into a single drop down menu so I can select one of these from the drop-down. However, it instead produces multiple input options and only a single title in the drop down. I.E. My script: models.py: from django.db import models class Cruises(models.Model): title = models.TextField(max_length=200) views.py: from django.shortcuts import render from .models import Cruises def basic(request): long_list = Cruises.objects.values('title') return render(request, 'cruise_control/basic.html', context = {'long_list':long_list}) basic.html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Cruises</title> </head> <body> <h1> Cruise Control </h1> {% for lng_l in long_list %} <form action="/action_page.php"> <label for='destination'>Destination</label> <input type="text" list="destination" /> <datalist id="destination"> <option>{{lng_l.title}}</option> </datalist> <!label for="cruisetime">Departure date</label> <!input type="date" id="cruisetime" name="cruisetime" min={{dep_l.departureDate}}> <!input type="submit"> </form> {% endfor %} </body> </html> -
How to implement different model fields for different categories?
I have 2 models like this class Category(MPTTModel): name = models.CharField(max_length=100) slug = models.SlugField(unique=True) class Product(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=70) category = models.ForeignKey(Category, null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL) slug = models.SlugField(unique=True) description = models.TextField(max_length=300) and in every category i need my Product to have +/- 10 additional fields for example processors(Category#1) and SSD drives(Category#2) Category#1-Product#1(-/-, total_cores, total_threads, ..), Product#2(-/-, total_cores, total_threads, ..), ... Category#2-Product#3(-/-, storage_capacity, connector, ..), Product#4(-/-, storage_capacity, connector, ..), ... Is there any way to add fields to Product depending on the Category it belongs to or i need to create models for each Category? -
How can I modify this script so that all changes are deployed to django GAE (Google App Engine)?
Background: I have this script called run_fabric that runs at the end of a Github action pipeline and deploys changes in my Django app. I didn't write this code but I think it must only copy the html files from repo to the nginx server and then restarts the server. Unfortunately I try to change python files and I never see my code changes deployed. I think it's because it only copies html files over (I'm trying to make changes to IPN paypal gateway in the hooks.py file so I can update the price on checkout but I don't see this change reflected) Is there a way I can modify this script below to include all python files as well as html so I can see code changes deployed to my Django app hosted on GAE? I've replace ipaddress with my static ip address of GAE for security reasons. Code is below: from fabric import Connection import os import glob x = glob.glob("./web/templates/*.html") c = Connection("ipaddress", port=22, user="fady", connect_kwargs={'look_for_keys': False,'key_filename':'priv'}) for i in x: out =i.split("/")[-1] c.put(f"{i}",f"/home/fady/soild/web/templates/{out}") res = c.run("sudo service uwsgi restart") res = c.run("sudo service nginx restart") print("Done") My project structure is like /root ./run_fabric.py (script above) ./manage.py … -
'list' object has no attribute 'startswith' with Django and scrapy integration
I am getting this peculiar error after I try to runserver once I have finished web-crawling as my web-crawler is connected to django : Exception in thread django-main-thread: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/usr/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/threading.py", line 932, in _bootstrap_inner self.run() File "/Users/usr/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/threading.py", line 870, in run self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs) File "/Users/usr/cruises/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 64, in wrapper fn(*args, **kwargs) File "/Users/usr/cruises/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 134, in inner_run self.check(display_num_errors=True) File "/Users/usr/cruises/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 487, in check all_issues = checks.run_checks( File "/Users/usr/cruises/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 88, in run_checks new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases) File "/Users/usr/cruises/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 107, in check_url_settings value = getattr(settings, name) File "/Users/usr/cruises/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 93, in __getattr__ val = self._add_script_prefix(val) File "/Users/usr/cruises/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 140, in _add_script_prefix if value.startswith(("http://", "https://", "/")): AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'startswith' It seems to be an error located in one of the django files rather than from my script. However, I am strongly convinced something in my script is causing this. Here's my script: from django.db import models class Cruises(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=200) views.py: from django.shortcuts import render from .models import Cruises def basic(request): long_list = Cruises.objects.values('title') return render(request, 'cruise_control/basic.html', context = {'long_list':long_list}) urls.py from django.urls import path from . import views urlpatterns = [ path('',views.basic, name = 'basic') ] -
Heroku can not find generated file
I have a Django project which generates a PDF file. This below is the corresponding code: def createPDF(name): current_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)) template = get_template(f'src.tex') context = { 'content': name, } rendered_tpl = template.render(context).encode('utf-8') process = subprocess.Popen( ['pdflatex', '-output-directory', f'{current_path}/templates'], stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, ) process.communicate(rendered_tpl) When I run the local server and run my function the PDF is saved in my templates directory. However, after deploying on Heroku, and generating the PDF the PDF is not found. I tried to look for it in the bash, but it is just not there. What is wrong? -
CORS headers not showing up in my request/response on Django
I've made the following CORS implementation on my Django project using django-cors-headers. CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = False CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = [] MIDDLEWARE = [ 'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', .... ] INSTALLED_APPS = [ ... 'corsheaders', ] For some reason, I don't see the effect of these headers (I don't have Access-Control-Allow-Origin in my headers). I print out the request and response headers in my view. This is my view: def payment(request, *args, **kwargs): print(request.headers) params_in = json.loads(request.body.decode('utf-8')) headers_in = { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Authorization': 'Bearer key, } response = requests.post('https://url.com/v1/endpoint', headers=headers_in, data=params_in) resp_out = Response(response.json()['value']) print(resp_out.headers) return resp_out My request headers are ['Host', 'Connection', 'Content-Type', 'Origin', 'Accept-Encoding', 'Cookie', 'Accept', 'User-Agent', 'Referer', 'Accept-Language', 'X-Request-Id', 'X-Forwarded-For', 'X-Forwarded-Proto', 'X-Forwarded-Port', 'Via', 'Connect-Time', 'X-Request-Start', 'Total-Route-Time', 'Content-Length'] and my only resp_out header is 'Content-Type'. Why could this be? What am I missing? -
Changing language in Django i18n
I was working on an ecommerce website and it has two language options. I am fetching data using an sql code I found on youtube. Let me describe how it works; When a vendor adds a product, he must fill the forms on both languages. If the vendor fills only the English form, his product will be seen if a user uses English. If the user switches the language his product disappears. How can I correct this? What I want is, If the 2nd language is filled, bring that. If the English form is only filled, it should bring the English form not make it disappear. Here is the sql code in my views: defaultlang = settings.LANGUAGE_CODE[0:2] currentlang = request.LANGUAGE_CODE[0:2] if defaultlang != currentlang: setting = SettingLang.objects.get(lang=currentlang) products_lat = Product.objects.raw( 'SELECT p.id, p.price, p.is_featured, l.title, l.description,l.slug ' 'FROM product_product as p ' 'LEFT JOIN product_productlang as l ' 'ON p.id = l.product_id ' 'WHERE l.lang=%s ORDER BY p.id DESC LIMIT 50', [currentlang]) prod = Product.objects.raw( 'SELECT p.id,p.price, l.title, l.description,l.slug ' 'FROM product_product as p ' 'LEFT JOIN product_productlang as l ' 'ON p.id = l.product_id ' 'WHERE p.is_featured=%s and l.lang=%s ORDER BY p.id DESC LIMIT 20', [True, currentlang]) Thanks in … -
Requested setting LOGGING_CONFIG when using scrapy with django
I am new to scrapy and django integration, however I am trying something simple to get things going in my career with the two. Essentially, I want to grab the titles from a website, models will read this and views will upload this to a basic html template. However, I get this error when I run scrapy crawl test django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting LOGGING_CONFIG, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings. Here's my tree: ── cruise_control ├── __init__.py ├── __pycache__ │ ├── __init__.cpython-38.pyc │ ├── admin.cpython-38.pyc │ ├── apps.cpython-38.pyc │ ├── models.cpython-38.pyc │ ├── urls.cpython-38.pyc │ └── views.cpython-38.pyc ├── admin.py ├── apps.py ├── migrations │ ├── 0001_initial.py │ ├── __init__.py │ └── __pycache__ │ ├── 0001_initial.cpython-38.pyc │ └── __init__.cpython-38.pyc ├── models.py ├── templates │ └── cruise_control │ └── basic.html ├── tests.py ├── urls.py └── views.py ── cruises ├── __init__.py ├── __pycache__ │ ├── __init__.cpython-38.pyc │ ├── settings.cpython-38.pyc │ └── urls.cpython-38.pyc ├── asgi.py ├── scraper │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── __pycache__ │ │ ├── __init__.cpython-38.pyc │ │ └── settings.cpython-38.pyc │ ├── items.py │ ├── middlewares.py │ ├── pipelines.py │ ├── settings.py │ └── spiders │ ├── __init__.py │ └── test.py … -
operator does not exist: bigint = uuid in django
I want to use uuid field as my id (primary key) but there is something wrong with it and i can't fix it this is my model class Cart(models.Model): id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False) created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) class CartItem(models.Model): cart = models.ForeignKey(Cart, on_delete=models.CASCADE , related_name='items') product = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE) quantity = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField() class Meta: unique_together = [['cart'], ['product']] This Is MY Serializer.py class CartItemSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = Cart fields = ['id', 'product', 'quantity'] class CartSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): id = serializers.UUIDField(read_only=True) items = CartItemSerializer(many=True) class Meta: model = Cart fields = ['id', 'items'] And My Views.py is class CartViewSet(CreateModelMixin, RetrieveModelMixin, GenericViewSet): queryset = Cart.objects.prefetch_related('items__product').all() serializer_class = CartSerializer My database Is postgres Sql My Error when I browse my api my guid -
Access data from one model and use that in another model
I have a website that generates a page for each database entry. Each page generates its own form so a user can submit data for the owner of that page. I want to be able to have a value in my UserInfo class that looks at the Page class to see the PageOwner that is associated with that Page class. I want see which page (database entry) that user came from. class Page(models.Model): address = models.CharField(max_length=150) slug = models.SlugField(unique=True, ) page_owner = models.ForeignKey(Agent, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, related_name='page') class PageOwner(models.Model): first_name = models.CharField(max_length=100) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=100) email = models.EmailField() phone = models.CharField(max_length=20) def full_name(self): return f"{self.first_name} {self.last_name}" def __str__(self): return self.full_name() This is my ModelForm. The page_agent_name is not shown to the user using the: (class Meta: exclude statement) class UserInfo(models.Model): user_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='', ) user_email = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='', ) # I want these values to get the owner name, phone, email page_owner_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='', ) page_owner_phone = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='', ) page_owner_email = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='', ) -
In Django, how do I get the corresponding key for a value passed in through the url?
Here is my models.py: SHOW = ( (0,"Ballers"), (1,"Silicon-Valley") ) class Show(models.Model): show = models.IntegerField(choices=SHOW, blank=True, null=True) Here is from my urls.py: urlpatterns = [ path('<str:show>/', views.ShowList.as_view(), name='show-list'), ] I want to be able to have the url look like this: https://www.mywebsite.com/ballers, but when I try to run it, I get this error: Field 'show' expected a number but got 'ballers'. I know I can fix this by calling the url https://www.mywebsite.com/0, but I don't want the url to look like that. -
why do my django forms stop working when I put them all in the same view?
I create 4 different multiple choice form in the same pages, the problem start when the forms stay togheter, the single form work but when i render all the forms in the views doesn't save and not write in the models, in the views I put messages and the code doesn't open the second if the view. form: countries = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Nation.objects.filter(id__in= [1,4,8]), required=False, widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple) class Meta: model=CountriesUser fields=['countries'] Views @login_required def CountriesNordView(request): if request.method=='POST': messages.success(request, 'first If') form_nord = CountriesNordForm(request.POST) form_center = CountriesCenterForm(request.POST) form_south= CountriesSouthForm(request.POST) form_topics=TopicsForm(request.POST) if form_nord.is_valid() and form_center.is_valid() and form_south.is_valid() and form_topics.is_valid(): messages.success(request, 'Second If') instance=form_nord.save(commit=False) instance2=form_center.save(commit=False) instance3=form_south.save(commit=False) instance4=form_topics.save(commit=False) instance4.accounts=instance2.accounts=instance.accounts=instance3.accounts=request.user.id instance.save() instance2.save() instance3.save() instance4.save() else: messages.success(request, 'else') form_nord = CountriesNordForm(request.POST) form_center=CountriesCenterForm(request.POST) form_south=CountriesSouthForm(request.POST) form_topics=TopicsForm(request.POST) messages.success(request, 'out of condition ') con={'form_nord' : form_nord, 'form_center': form_center, 'form_south': form_south, 'form_topics': form_topics } return render(request, 'users/preferences.html', context= con) -
How to edit intermediate table Django?
So i'm trying to make 2 models like so class Product(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=70) availability = models.ManyToManyField(Store) class Store(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=150) location = models.CharField(max_length=150) and the problem is somewhere in database i need to store amount of concrete goods containing in each store. Like Product#1 - Store#1(23), Store#2(12) and etc. Is there any possibility to store it in intermediate table (from ManyToManyfield) or is there something easier. -
change database engine on Django from SQLite to MySQL and get django.db.utils.DataError: (1265, "Data truncated for column 'massenger_name' at row 1")
i have a project was in SQLite and changed it to MySQL , i got some errors like "django.db.utils.DataError: (1265, "Data truncated for column 'massenger_name' at row 1") " and when i render the index the index doesn't render and i get "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 0 with empty page , so what i should do and what's the problem ? setting.py DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 'NAME': 'django_p', 'HOST': 'localhost', 'PORT': '3306', 'USER': 'root', 'PASSWORD': '', 'OPTIONS': { 'init_command': "SET sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', innodb_strict_mode=1", 'charset': 'utf8mb4',}, } } models.py from django.db import models # Create your models here. class Name(models.Model): massenger_name = models.CharField(max_length=255) action_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) def __str__(self): return str(self.massenger_name) views.py from django.shortcuts import render from .models import Name from django.shortcuts import redirect # Create your views here. def Home(request): name_input = request.POST.get('user_name') name_in_model = Name(massenger_name=name_input) name_in_model.save() return render(request , 'eror.html') -
How to check if an object is in another queryset
I need to check if a user has liked a post on a page that displays all posts, I am passing the posts and user's likes below def index(request): if request.method == "POST": text = request.POST["post-text"] Post.objects.create( entity = Entity.objects.create( user = request.user, text = text ) ) return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("index")) return render(request, "network/index.html", { "posts" : Post.objects.all().order_by('-entity__date', '-entity__id'), "likes" : Like.objects.filter(user = request.user) }) this is the model class Entity(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="posts") text = models.TextField() date = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now()) class Like(models.Model): entity = models.ForeignKey(Entity, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="likes") user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="likes") class Post(models.Model): entity = models.ForeignKey(Entity, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="post") Template: {% for post in posts %} <div> <div>{{post.entity.user}}</div> <div>{{post.entity.text}}</div> <div>{{post.entity.date}}</div> <div class="like-btn d-inline" data-id="{{post.entity.id}}"> {% if post.entity in likes %} <p>yes</p> {%else%} <p>no</p> {%endif%} <div class="d-inline">{{post.entity.likes.count}}</div> </div> <br /> <a href="#">Comment</a> <hr /> </div> {% endfor %} I don't know how to write the if condition, I've tried this {% if post.entity in likes %} but it doesn't work. Any help is greatly appreciated I'm kind of stuck -
Why the data base is not populated even after successful form rendering and submission of form in my django app?
I am beginner in django and making a simple Book registration form to populate sql3 database. I think i did everything right, and the the form is rendering properly and when hit submit it even sends POST request but database don't get populated. I researched on this problem my entire weekend, went to bootstrap documentation and also studied about is_valid() function. It shows error like "book_nameThis field is required. ". I don't know how to deal with it and what should i do?? My models.py from django.db import models class Book(models.Model): #Create your models here book_name = models.CharField(max_length=200) page =models.CharField(max_length=20) authors =models.CharField(max_length=200) registration = models.CharField(max_length=200) #email = models.EmailField(max_length=100) def __str__(self): return self.book_name ``` views.py ``` from django.shortcuts import render from django.http import HttpResponse from . models import Book from .forms import BookForm def say_hello(request): if(request.method=="POST"): #if Post request is made :do something form = BookForm(request.POST or None) if form.is_valid(): print("New Book Object is created") #Book.objects.create(**form.cleaned_data) form.save() else: print(form.errors) print("Invalid Form data") return render(request,'join.html',{}) #Add all things posted to the Bookform else: #otherwise just reder a normal web page return render(request,'join.html',{}) def index(request): all_books=Book.objects.all return render(request,'index.html',{'all':all_books}) # Create your views here. ``` forms.py ``` from django import forms from . models … -
How to communicate completion percentage from backend to front end
Ok so I have a Django backend that performs some tasks and one of the queries computes a complex calculation that can take from a couple of seconds up to 15 minutes based on the entered data. The point is, I have a loop that I can calculate the completion percentage from however I cant figure out how to send an update query saying something like {'completion':20} every loop iteration. Frontend is Node hosted on a separate server. -
Django app NameError however the app is installed
I'm trying to modify Django's built-in authetnication system by adding a custom user model. The customized model is defined inside an app named accounts: from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser from django.conf import settings # Create your models here. COUNTRIES = settings.COUNTRY_CHOICES class CustomUser(AbstractUser): zip_code = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(blank=True, null=True) city = models.CharField(blank=True, null=True, max_length=64) address_street = models.CharField(blank=True, null=True, max_length=64) address_number = models.CharField(blank=True, null=True, max_length=32) country = models.CharField(blank=True, null=True, choices=COUNTRIES, max_length=8) I updated the settings.py file this way: AUTH_USER_MODEL = "accounts.CustomUser" I added accounts as an installed app: INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'accounts', 'store', 'cart', ] When I try to run the python manage.py makemigrations command in terminal to apply changes made to the user model Django's throwing this error: Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\uhlar\Dev\ecommerce\manage.py", line 22, in <module> main() File "C:\Users\uhlar\Dev\ecommerce\manage.py", line 18, in main execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) File "C:\Users\uhlar\.virtualenvs\ecommerce-vU6zMECh\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 446, in execute_from_command_line utility.execute() File "C:\Users\uhlar\.virtualenvs\ecommerce-vU6zMECh\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 386, in execute settings.INSTALLED_APPS File "C:\Users\uhlar\.virtualenvs\ecommerce-vU6zMECh\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 87, in __getattr__ self._setup(name) File "C:\Users\uhlar\.virtualenvs\ecommerce-vU6zMECh\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 74, in _setup self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module) File "C:\Users\uhlar\.virtualenvs\ecommerce-vU6zMECh\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 183, in __init__ mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE) File "C:\Users\uhlar\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import …
