Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
-
django : CSRF verification failed. Request aborted. (tutorial2)
There is an error when logging in from the django admin page. I'm working on tutorial02, and I've tried various things and found related documents, so there's no change. Please understand that the image is not uploaded, so it will be uploaded as a text message Thanks in advance. ============================================================================= [cmd window] System check identified no issues (0 silenced). May 24, 2024 - 14:14:40 Django version 5.0.4, using settings 'mysite.settings' Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/ Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK. [24/May/2024 14:14:46] "GET /admin/ HTTP/1.1" 302 0 [24/May/2024 14:14:46] "GET /admin/login/?next=/admin/ HTTP/1.1" 200 4158 Forbidden (CSRF cookie not set.): /admin/login/ [24/May/2024 14:14:49] "POST /admin/login/?next=/admin/ HTTP/1.1" 403 2869 ============================================================================= [web browser] Forbidden (403) CSRF verification failed. Request aborted. You are seeing this message because this site requires a CSRF cookie when submitting forms. This cookie is required for security reasons, to ensure that your browser is not being hijacked by third parties. If you have configured your browser to disable cookies, please re-enable them, at least for this site, or for “same-origin” requests. Help Reason given for failure: CSRF cookie not set. In general, this can occur when there is a genuine Cross Site Request Forgery, or when Django’sCSRF mechanism has … -
I want to create a json file from my Django sqlite3 database as a backup rather than displaying it on a webpage
I am able to get the data from my sqlite3 database and project it in a webpage in Json but am having trouble replicating that when wanting to create a file. I am new to python, Django and working with databases. I have been looking around and tried several pieces of code, but the information I could find pertained to what I have already achieved, which is displaying the data on a webpage. This is how I currently use my views.py file to display the data on a webpage. import json from django.utils import timezone from django.db.models import Q from django.http import JsonResponse from django.views import View from chpapi.models import BlockedList class IPListJsonView(View): def get(self, request): json_response = { "version": "", "description": "", "objects": [ { "name": "", "id": "", "description": "", "ranges": ["2.2.2.2"], }, ], } group_map = {} for ip in BlockedList.objects.filter( Q(end_date__isnull=True) | Q(end_date__gte=timezone.now()) ).select_related("group"): group_id = str(ip.group.id) if group_id not in group_map: group_map[group_id] = { "name": ip.group.name, "id": ip.group.group_id, "description": ip.group.description, "ranges": [], } group_map[group_id]["ranges"].append(ip.address) json_response["objects"] = list(group_map.values()) return JsonResponse(json_response) The above code does produce what I want, I have to leave out some objects, but basically the four columns I am grabbing from my models.py … -
Creating foreign fields in Django right after the object creation
I am getting a JSON input with the fields description and choices for a Question model. The Choice model also has a foreign key field pointing to Question with a related name of choices. However, in the JSON, the Choice will come without the question_id field, in order to be assigned after the creation of the Question I am getting all kind of errors when trying to create a Question and then assigning all incoming to it. Searched a lot for the error Direct assignment to the forward side and didn't found anything that solves my problem I can't change the related name and the JSON input fields, if this was a possibility I'd have already done it class CreateQuestionSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): description = serializers.CharField(max_length=1024, allow_blank=False, required=True) choices = CreateChoiceSerializer(many=True, required=True) def create(self, validated_data): choices = validated_data.pop('choices') question = Question.objects.create(**validated_data) choices_serializer = CreateChoiceSerializer(data=choices, many=True, context={'question': question}) if choices_serializer.is_valid(): choices_serializer.save() return question -
How to Encrypt the Password before sending it to backend in django
I am making user authentication django project and for frontend I am just using templates and not any frontend library like react so when user submits the sign up form i want to encrypt the password before sending it to backend how can i do it? I tried of using fetch to encrypt the password so when the form is submitted i am encrypting the password and sending it backend using fetch // adding on_submit event listener to the form document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { console.log(' in submit event') const form = document.querySelector("#forgot_password_form"); form.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) { // preventing form from reloading when submitted event.preventDefault(); // fetching user entered details ie., email,password,confirm password const email = document.getElementById("forgot_password_mail").value; console.log('user details', email) error_in_signin_data = false document.getElementById('email_required_msg').style.display='none' document.getElementById('valid_email_required_msg').style.display='none' document.getElementById("forgot_password_mail").style.borderColor = '#e3e3e3'; // check if email is empty or not if (email.length == 0) { // error_fields.push("signin_email") // error_message_array.push("Email") document.getElementById('email_required_msg').style.display='block' document.getElementById("forgot_password_mail").style.borderColor = 'red'; error_in_signin_data = true; } else{ // Check if the email is in correct format if (!email.match(emailRegex)) { // error_fields.push("signin_email") // error_message_array.push("Valid Email") document.getElementById('valid_email_required_msg').style.display='block' document.getElementById("forgot_password_mail").style.borderColor = 'red'; error_in_signin_data = true; } } // fetching CSRF token from form const csrfToken = form.querySelector("[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").value; const formData = new FormData(); formData.append("email", email); // console log … -
Singleton Pulsar Producer Using Python Client Not Working
I'm struggling with creating a singleton Apache Pulsar producer in a Django app. I have a Django application that needs to produce hundreds of messages every second. Instead of creating a new producer every time, I want to reuse the same producer that was created the first time. The problem I'm facing is that the producer gets successfully created, I can see the logs. but if I try to send a message using the producer, it gets stuck without any error. Below is my code for creating the producer. import logging import os import threading import pulsar from sastaticketpk.settings.config import PULSAR_ENABLED logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) PULSAR_ENV = os.environ.get("PULSAR_CONTAINER") class PulsarClient: __producer = None __lock = threading.Lock() # A lock to ensure thread-safe initialization of the singleton producer def __init__(self): """ Virtually private constructor. """ raise RuntimeError("Call get_producer() instead") @classmethod def initialize_producer(cls): if PULSAR_ENABLED and PULSAR_ENV: logger.info("Creating pulsar producer") client = pulsar.Client( "pulsar://k8s-tooling-pulsarpr-7.elb.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com:6650" ) # Create the producer try: cls.__producer = client.create_producer( "persistent://public/default/gaf", send_timeout_millis=1000 ) logger.info("Producer created successfully") except pulsar._pulsar.TopicNotFound as e: logger.error(f"Error creating producer: {e}") except Exception as e: logger.error(f"Error creating producer: {e}") @classmethod def get_producer(cls): logger.info(f"Producer value {cls.__producer}") if cls.__producer is None: with cls.__lock: if cls.__producer is None: cls.initialize_producer() logger.info(f"Is … -
Converting Django PWA to iOS and Android Apps Using Capacitor: Handling Django Templates and Offline Support
I have a web application developed using Django and Django PWA. The application uses Django templates to render HTML with context passed from the views. I am considering converting this web application into a mobile application for both iOS and Android using Capacitor. I have a few questions and concerns about this process: Django Templates and Context: Will the context passed to Django templates work correctly when the application is converted to a mobile app using Capacitor? Are there any specific considerations or adjustments needed to ensure smooth operation? Offline Support: Given that Django templates are rendered server-side, will the application encounter issues when accessed offline in the mobile app? How can I implement offline support effectively in this scenario? Best Practices for Conversion: What are the best practices for converting a Django web application to mobile apps for both Android and iOS? Are there any recommended tools or frameworks that could facilitate this process more efficiently? I would appreciate any insights, experiences, or suggestions from those who have undertaken similar conversions. Thank you in advance for your help! -
How to read external config file in Django and have it available everywhere
I want to define an external config file, for example, in Yaml. How can I read it in once at initialization and then have it available everywhere, without having to re-read the file each time? For example, if I put this in apps.py def ready(self) config = yaml.safe_load(open("config.yml")) How do I reference this from, for example, views.py -
stripe dashbaord showing 400 even though stripe listen cli is retuning 200
As a sanity check, I am immediately returning a status 200. as you can see in the screenshots below, my cli says everything is okay and returning 200 back to stripe, but in my dashboard I am getting status 400s. This is for a django app. does the dashboard response even matter if the cli is picking it up? We have constructed the even @method_decorator(csrf_exempt, name='dispatch') class StripeWebhook(APIView): def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return HttpResponse({status: "success"},status=200) #all the code below is our normal logic. we are just trying to do a sanity test #to see if the dashboard picks up the 200 print('received payment. in webhook') stripe.api_key = settings.STRIPE_TEST_SECRET event = None payload = request.body sig_header = request.META["HTTP_STRIPE_SIGNATURE"] try: event = stripe.Webhook.construct_event( payload, sig_header, 'settings.WEBHOOK_SECRET' ) except ValueError as e: print("aaa") print(e) return HttpResponse(status=400) except stripe.error.SignatureVerificationError as e: print('bbb') print(e) return HttpResponse(status=400) if event['type'] == 'checkout.session.completed': print('payment success') elif event['type'] == 'payment_intent.payment_failed': # Handle failed payment intent event print('payment failed') return HttpResponse('something went wrong', status=400) return HttpResponse({'status': 'success'}) (https://i.sstatic.net/BUgJsnzu.png) (https://i.sstatic.net/itoTZ4bj.png) we tried immediately returning a 200 status to stripe. -
Empty values in JSON dict from javascript
I have JavaScript at Front: var mix = { methods: { signIn () { const username = document.querySelector('#login').value const password = document.querySelector('#password').value var dict = {} dict['username']=username this.postData('/api/sign-in/', JSON.stringify(dict)) .then(({ data, status }) => { location.assign(`/`) }) .catch(() => { alert('Error auth') }) } }, mounted() { }, data() { return {} } } And when I send POST query like {"username": "aa"} I receive dict like: {'{"username":"aa"}': ''} As you can see value is empty, all data set as key. What can be a problem? Thx. -
Saving HTML with Jinja (or Django Template Language) into the Sqlite model
I am trying to save the HTML with Jinja output into an Sqlite model. I want the rendered output (without curly braces {} or %% signs) to be saved into the model. I have no idea on how to format it. Tried the render_to_string function but it does not seem an appropriate solution. Thank you. -
Website shows Server error 500. Suspect it's SSL releated
My site was working just fine, and then it stopped for reasons I don’t know. I get a Server Error 500. I believe it’s related to SSL, because in most browsers I get that error, but in Brave it goes to http and works fine (as http). My site log lists no errors, and I don’t see any in the apache logs either. The relevant settings.py: secure proxy SSL header and secure cookies SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https') SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True session expire at browser close SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True wsgi scheme os.environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'https' and wsgi.py: os.environ['HTTPS'] = "on" and in my apache 000-default_ssl.conf: SSL section SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/mysite.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/mysite.key and lastly, in the 000-default.conf I have: RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$ RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [R=301,L] I could really use some help. Thanks. I checked the site log, and the apache logs. There's no evidence of errors. I only suspect it's an SSL problem because it oddly works in a Brave browser and not others. -
Separate database for each user in web app
I’m creating a web app. I need to give each user a separate database. I know this isn’t seen as a great practice and a single database is usually used in these scenarios, but for this project this is the way it needs to be. I have a current working solution in Django. However, my current solution means that if the customer was ever to delete one of their users and add a new one I would have to rebuild and deploy the project to them. Also to clarify, the web app will be deployed on a per customer basis on their own server so this isn’t really a multitenant solution I’m looking for. Would this be easier in flask? This is my first time using django or web apps in general so I'm still learning a lot. My current solution in Django involves routing requests to a specific database based on the user’s credentials. The database names are still defined in settings.py before deployment and named after the some form of user credentials like an id or email. But like I mentioned, there are lots of cases where I would have to reconfigure the databases in settings.py and redeploy … -
Django: Render views in an html/css page
I followed a tutorial on setting up an auth system, using JWT, and a simple oauth2. at some point, at the tutorial he started using Vit/React for the front end. and that's where we separated ways xD. I wanna use a simple html/css code for now. My problem is I can't get the views and my html to be fully compatible, and even if I get it working the redirections don't work at all. basically let's say I registered successfully, I would either render http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/auth/register with debugs and if I get the redirection to work properly I would get redirected to http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/auth/login/ instead of domain/login at some point I got it to work, from signup to verification to login but my code was quite messy and I used a lot of js to get the result, mean while in the tutorial where he used React, he just routed the views through urls.py to his React routes ! so that's when I was like, am sure there is gonna be a way where I shouldn't use a lot of js scripts just to get me to redirect from sign up to verification to login ! I reverted back to my initial … -
Django-redis configuration
I have a Django app. I want to use django-redis to cache the results of my queries so as to improve the app performance. I've implemented this on the local server and it works as intended. When deployed on a live server, I get an Internal Server Error. This is because of the configurations of Redis to the app which forms the basis of my question. How should I go about configuring my app with Redis. I'm deploying using AWS. Below are the cache settings in settings.py CACHES = { "default": { "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache", "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1", "OPTIONS": { "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient" }, "KEY_PREFIX": "example" } }``` -
What is wrong with my JavaScript for my Django e-commerce project? [closed]
When inputing my javascript for my add to cart functionality, I am getting a redd swiggle error for my url: '{% url 'cart_add' %}',. Despite having this, my code is working as expected. I am not sure what is wrong or how to fix it. I am currently using VSCode as my code editor. My git project for this: https://github.com/mgrassa14/ecom.git -
Django_Huey: Connection failed
I keep getting "connection failed: connection to server at "127.0.0.1", port 5432 failed: FATAL: password authentication failed for user "root" connection to server" when running my task in production. This does not happen in local development. I have tried to add a Postgres db. connection to the supervisor but the error still persists. @db_periodic_task(crontab(minute='*/1'), queue='application') def parcel_expiration_task(): # current date and time current_timestamp = timezone.localtime(timezone.now()) # get all event get_events = Event.objects.order_by('-creation_time').filter( time_ends__lt=current_timestamp ) if get_events.exists(): ... [program:access] command='...' user='...' autostart=true autorestart=true redirect_stderr = true stdout_logfile = /etc/supervisor/realtime.log environment=DATABASE_URL="postgresql://...:...@localhost:5432/..." -
CSRF Cookie Django/React
I have issue with CSRF token in Django and React and i can't find solution. The problem show up when I want to update the product thumbnail This is problem: Forbidden (CSRF cookie not set.): /admin/product/15/api/products/upload/ [23/May/2024 18:36:32] "POST /admin/product/15/api/products/upload/ HTTP/1.1" 403 2960 from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework.decorators import api_view, permission_classes from rest_framework.permissions import IsAdminUser from base.models import Product from base.serializers import ProductSerializer @api_view(["GET"]) def get_products(request): products = Product.objects.all() serializer = ProductSerializer(products, many=True) return Response(serializer.data) @api_view(["GET"]) def get_product(request, pk): product = Product.objects.get(id=pk) serializer = ProductSerializer(product, many=False) return Response(serializer.data) @api_view(["POST"]) @permission_classes([IsAdminUser]) def create_product(request): user = request.user product = Product.objects.create( user=user, name="Sample Name", price=0, brand="Sample Brand", count_in_stock=0, category="Sample Category", description="", ) serializer = ProductSerializer(product, many=False) return Response(serializer.data) @api_view(["PUT"]) @permission_classes([IsAdminUser]) def update_product(request, pk): data = request.data product = Product.objects.get(id=pk) product.name = data["name"] product.price = data["price"] product.brand = data["brand"] product.count_in_stock = data["count_in_stock"] product.category = data["category"] product.description = data["description"] product.save() serializer = ProductSerializer(product, many=False) return Response(serializer.data) @api_view(["DELETE"]) @permission_classes([IsAdminUser]) def delete_product(request, pk): product = Product.objects.get(id=pk) product.delete() return Response("Produkt został usunięty.") @api_view(["POST"]) def upload_image(request): data = request.data product_id = data["product_id"] product = Product.objects.get(id=product_id) product.image = request.FILES.get("image") product.save() return Response("Obraz został załadowany") import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react"; import axios from "axios"; import { Link, … -
Newlines with JSON Objects
I have this api that should Translate text,and it is working when using one line text, however, when using multi line text it fails. @api_view(['POST']) @csrf_exempt def translate_english_to_arabic(request): try: data = json.loads(request.body) text = data.get('text', '') if not text: return Response({'error': 'Text field is required.'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) translator = Translator() translated = translator.translate(text, src='en', dest='ar') return Response({'translated_text': translated.text}, status=status.HTTP_200_OK) except Exception as e: return Response({'error': str(e)}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) I am using Django, and django rest framework. This is a sample of the text that generates the error: { "text": "This is a multi-line text with several lines and paragraphs." } This is the error that pops to me: "error": "Invalid control character at: line 2 column 37 (char 38)" -
Mobile and Web application Architecture: React Native, Django, Postgres and Supabase
Want to build a side project so let me give you a bit of the scope before diving into my proposed architecture and how I can get them to play nice. It's a market place where partners can create accounts and login only through a website (they are businesses decisions why this is the case). Buyers can only login through a provided mobile application, built in React Native. My primarily server side technology is Django built on a postgres database. This will hold a lot of the server side functionality and host the API the mobile application will be consuming. Now I have been looking at a few BaaS and the two that stick out are FireBase and Supabase. What I want the BaaS to manage is: Authentication across multiple providers (Google, Facebook/Instrgram, iOS,email and phone). Push notification cross platforms. I have quite a constrained budget of about $60 a month. Scenario 1: Host my Django app and database on Digital Ocean it's quite affordable. Then choose supabase to do my Authetication and push notifications. I like this setup also because my API and database can be in the same same datacenter and use an internal IP, significantly reducing my … -
Django inbox messaging functionality not working
So I'm trying to add messaging functionality to my e-commerce website, where buyers can message sellers and sellers can message buyers once the buyer has purchased something from them (haven't written the code for that yet, just want basic messaging functionality out of the way). So this is what I've tried. So about my views, I have two views. Through the message_seller view I can directly message that specific seller, it takes me to the inbox of that seller, and the user_messages_view is like an inbox of that user's messages, sent and received, and the user can select a message to open up the conversation. I can send message to other users, but there is one problem with this. That is when a user receives a message initiated by another user, the inbox shows an incorrect self-conversation rather than the actual message. Even though the unread message counter correctly shows the unread messages for that user. Can anyone please help me solve the issue? Thanks in advance! My models.py: class Business(models.Model): BUSINESS_TYPE_CHOICES = [ ('product', 'Product Business'), ('service', 'Service Business'), ] seller = models.OneToOneField(CustomUser, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='business') business_name = models.CharField(max_length=100) description = models.TextField() business_slug = models.SlugField(unique=True, blank=True) business_type = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=BUSINESS_TYPE_CHOICES) … -
UnicodeEncodeError at / 'charmap' codec can't encode characters in position 18-37: character maps to <undefined>
urgent question. I am trying to execute model.predict(image) in django, but I get an error here i code def image_predict(image_data): image = image_data image = load_img(image, target_size=(224, 224)) image = img_to_array(image) image = np.array(image) image = preprocess_input(image) image = np.reshape(image, (1, 224, 224, 3)) prediction = np.argmax(nermodel.predict(image)[0]) return prediction prediction should be equal to for example 3 I would be very grateful if you could tell me what to do the error occurs when running the line model.predict(image) I've already tried making changes to the encoding, fast API, and changing the dataset. -
How Can I show just values of the dicitionary on HTML?
I have created a function to get some date from database, make some calculations and show it in HTML files. However I could not to get just values from views. def list_pay(request): item = Pay.objects.all() # Quantidades q_total = Pay.objects.all().count q_open = Pay.objects.filter(status=0).count q_paied = Pay.objects.filter(status=1).count # Soma dos valores v_total = Pay.objects.aggregate(Sum('value')) v_open = Pay.objects.filter(status=0).aggregate(Sum('value')) v_paied = Pay.objects.filter(status=1).aggregate(Sum('value')) data = { 'item':item, 'v_total':v_total, 'v_open':v_open, 'v_paied':v_paied, 'q_total':q_total, 'q_open':q_open, 'q_paied':q_paied } return render(request, 'pay/list_pay.html', data) <div class="row d-flex justify-content-center"> <h3 class="mb-3 mt-3">Lista <span class="text-success">de pagamentos</span></h3> <div class="col m-3 p-3"> <label>Total de boletos</label> <h1 class="text-primary"> {{ q_total }}</h1> <h1 class="text-primary"> {{ v_total }}</h1> </div> <div class="col m-3 p-3"> <span>Quantidade de boletos</span> <h1 class="text-success">{{ q_paied }}</h1> <h1 class="text-success">{{ v_paied }}</h1> </div> <div class="col m-3 p-3"> <span>Quantidade de boletos</span> <h1 class="text-danger">{{ q_open }}</h1> <h1 class="text-danger">{{ v_open }}</h1> </div> </div> The current value loaded = {'value__sum': 1831}. The expected output = 1831 I alredy try .values() and transform the dict in a list and other format. -
Unique constraint violation on auth_user_pkey in Wagtail
I created a user import view (with Django's User model) for a new Wagtail app, which works well. I did a few tests, and ended up with IDs for my test users in the range of 140-150 on my development machine. Afterwards, I transferred the DB to a test machine. When I tried to create a new user via the Wagtail admin interface on the test machine, a unique constraint violation for auth_user_pkey was returned. But the offending new ID was close to the highest existing ID, so after three more tries, I arrived at an unused ID and was able to create the new account. What is going on here? Why does Wagtail try to (re-)use existing IDs, and how can I prevent the issue? -
I am new to python and django, therefore, having encountered this error, I do not know how to solve it TemplateDoesNotExist at /users/login/
settings: enter image description here urls.py - learning_log: enter image description here urls.py - users: enter image description here login.html: enter image description here The way to login.html: enter image description here According to the book, it should look something like this enter image description here But it throws such an error enter image description here -
In django DRF using JWT, why does postman properly block access to some views but they are available from my Angular front-end without authentication?
I’m trying to restrict access to some views of my API using Django Rest Framework and simpleJWT https://django-rest-framework-simplejwt.readthedocs.io/ The issue I’m facing is that postman correctly blocks access to my views when I do not provide a valid JWT to my API but my Angular front-end does not and gives access to all the views of my DRF API. { "detail": "Authentication credentials were not provided." } Here is a beginning of a view with from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated from rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication import JWTAuthentication from ..serializer import General_emission_group_serializer_years from django.db import connection class EmmissionGroup(APIView): authentication_classes = [JWTAuthentication] permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated] def get(self, request): Here is my settings.py from pathlib import Path import os import environ from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model from django.contrib.staticfiles import handlers class CORSStaticFilesHandler(handlers.StaticFilesHandler): def serve(self, request): response = super().serve(request) response['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*' return response handlers.StaticFilesHandler = CORSStaticFilesHandler # Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'. BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent env = environ.Env() environ.Env.read_env(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ".env")) SECRET_KEY = env("SECRET_KEY") DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["127.0.0.1"] INSTALLED_APPS = [ "corsheaders", 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'rest_framework', 'rest_framework_simplejwt', #"rest_framework.authtoken", "django_filters", "camping", "admin_honeypot", "axes", ] AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [ 'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication', # Token-based authentication for API 'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend', # Default …
