Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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Template not found when i run python manage.py runserver on pydriod 3 app
Ive been trying to create a blog with django using my phone nd so far until yesterday it has been a success. I was creating my home page yesterday and when I run python manage.py runserver it returns a template not found error. What can be the issue. This is my views.py ''' from django.shortcuts import render Create your views here. def home(request): returnrender(request,'newfile.html') ''' This is my urls.py ''' from django.urls import path from . import views urlpatterns = [ path('', views.home, name="homepage"), ] ''' This is my settings.py ''' """ Django settings for myproject project. Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.7. For more information on this file, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/ """ import os from pathlib import Path Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'. BASE_DIR = Path(file).resolve().parent.parent Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/ SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-@o12m78t3=13)@m-o^-ejlp@g!-0gz64fiwx%+raw753+=g2)r' SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'myapp', ] MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', … -
redirect is not working in context processors.py
I am building a Blog App and I am trying to redirect when posts are less than 1. But when i use return redirect('home') then it is keep showing dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 0; 2 is required Then i tried to google it than I found that I can't use redirect simply in context_processsors But then i found THIS post similar to this issue. So i think i should wrap the function into another function But it is still showing the same error. def blogRedirect(request): blog = Blog.objects.filter(isnull=True).order_by('id') counts = Blog.objects.filter(isnull=True).count() if counts >=1 : return redirect('home') return { 'blog':blog } Than i wrapped this function into this :- def redirectFunc(request): def blogRedirect(request): blog = Blog.objects.filter(isnull=True).order_by('id') counts = Blog.objects.filter(isnull=True).count() return { 'blog ':blog } if counts >=1 : return redirect('home') It also showed the same error I have tried many times but it is still showing that error. Any help would be much appreciated. Thank You. -
django Build form with variable number of fields
Im trying to build a form in django that allows me to imput the composition of a sample. This is done at present with a CoiceFild that contains all Elements form the Periodic table and a corosponding input Field for the concentration. The problem is that this solution only allows a fixed number of components. But i dont know in advanced how many components are in any given sample. How could i implement this? -
Render Django multi-steps forms
I want to create a multi-steps (model)form: my objective is to have it split in 4 pages, each with a save/update function and the possibility to entierly skip a page (when i have only optional fields). I created a models.py with 4 classes(and relative urls, views, etc..) and tried to use createview, listview and even formsets for grouped-forms (to keep pk for the entire 4 pages session), but I can't render it. What is the best way to render it? Thanks in advance! PS. I do not wish to use Django-tools-wizard module if possible, having already crispy-forms and other modules, as I don't know for certain it will be compatible with the already working ones. -
Django rest framework queryset passing problem
I am having a problem for some days but never get any solution, I tried different approach but not success. I want to pass multiple queryset in the same view or path. @api_view(['GET']) def getProduct(request, pk): product = Product.objects.get(_id=pk) related = Product.objects.filter(category=product.category).exclude(_id=pk).order_by('?')[:4] print(related) serializer = ProductSerializer(product, many=False) return Response(serializer.data) I want to pass related product queryset which is related here in the same view. In the first section I will show product details which is working and in the next section I want to show related but now How can I apply that?? I got some solution which told me to go for serializers and change there. But I don't think so because I tried there but how it is possible. So anyone have any better solution. my related object has the same serializer which is productserializer. but eventually it is related product. #this is my serializer class class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): user = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True) class Meta: model = Product fields = '__all__' def get_user(self, obj): user = obj.user serializer = VendorSerializer(user, many=False) return serializer.data -
ForeignKey Assignment - Django
although this is a stupid question I am going to go ahead and ask. I currently have models for 'clients' and 'emails' within Django. I am wondering if the correct cardinality would be to have a ForeignKey pointing toward an instance an email through the 'clients' model. I.e, I have an 'emails_sent' value that points toward an instance within the 'email' model. -
Send notification to users when a file is shared with them in Django
The goal of the Django web application is to allow a user to share files with other users registered in the application. Users have different roles and responsibilities. The default user can only upload a document and forward/share it with another user on the system. Other users can only see a file/document when it has been shared with them. When a file is shared, the recipient is supposed to receive a notification on the system and also via email. My blocker comes when implementing this logic. The sender can upload files, but I can't figure how to implement how they should send them to a receiver and create a notification for receivers. The assumption is, receiver (s) are known and already registered in the system. Any ideas on how to implement this are most welcome. I have the following models: User: a custom model to accommodate different user roles Files: - holds file details Shared:- should contain details of the file shared, sender, receiver, and any comments sent with the file. Notification: handles notifications for users on files shared with them. -
Conditional fields serializer Django
I have a view like this: class UserDetail(generics.RetrieveDestroyAPIView): permission_classes = [IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly] queryset = User.object.all() serializer_class = UserSerializer def get_object(self, queryset=None, **kwargs): item = self.kwargs.get('pk') return generics.get_object_or_404(User, id=item) serializer like this: class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = User fields = ['id', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'city'] and urls like this: path('<uuid:pk>', UserDetail.as_view(), name='user_detail') Can I using just one view and one serializer fetch in one case all data (id, fist_name, last_name and city) and in other case just the city by json? Or maybe I have to create for it especially a new view and serializer like this: class UserCity(generics.RetrieveDestroyAPIView): permission_classes = [IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly] queryset = User.object.all() serializer_class = UserJustCitySerializer def get_object(self, queryset=None, **kwargs): item = self.kwargs.get('pk') return generics.get_object_or_404(User, id=item) and class UserJustCitySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = User fields = ['city'] -
How can i fix Page not found 404 in django?
Hi ive been coding my first website and then try running the product page I get this error Page not found (404) Request Method: GET Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/products Using the URLconf defined in myshop.urls, Django tried these URL patterns, in this order: admin/ The current path, products, didn't match any of these. You're seeing this error because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file. Change that to False, and Django will display a standard 404 page. how can I solve this? Here is my code... my views page code from django.http import HttpResponse from django.shortcuts import render def index(request): return HttpResponse('Hello world') def new(request): return HttpResponse('New Products') productsurls code from django.urls import path from . import views urlpatterns = [ path('', views.index), path('new', views.new) ] myshopurls """myshop URL Configuration The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/http/urls/ Examples: Function views 1. Add an import: from my_app import views 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home') Class-based views 1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home') Including another URLconf 1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path 2. Add a … -
query a datetime field with just date in django
I am trying to query datetime field in django like the following: http://127.0.0.1:8000/mr-check/?cname=4&date=2021-09-13+00:09 and views: cname = request.GET['cname'] date = request.GET['date'] # try: items = MaterialRequest.objects.filter(owner=cname).filter(delivery_required_on=d) models: delivery_required_on = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now) now obviously I don't have an exact instance with 2021-09-13+00:09 but I have instances for the same date, how do I query a datetime field with just date? -
Why am I getting a page not found 404 error
I am trying to create a change password and change username for my users, but it came out as a page not found 404 error shown below, where do I do wrong, it seems ok to me: urls.py urlpatterns = [ path('forget/', views.forget, name='forget'), path('', views.login_user, name='login'), path('home/', views.home, name='home'), path('logout/', views.logout_view, name='logout'), path('register/', views.register_view, name='register'), path('edit-register/', views.edit_register_view, name='edit_register'), path('change-password/', views.password_change, name='password_change'), path('reset-password/', views.PasswordReset.as_view(), name='password_reset'), path('reset-password-done/', views.PasswordResetDone.as_view(), name='password_reset_done'), path('reset-password/<uidb64>/<token>/', views.PasswordResetConfirm.as_view(), name='password_reset_confirm'), path('reset-password-complete/', views.PasswordResetComplete.as_view(), name='password_reset_complete'), ] views.py def forget(request): msg = None # Get userid from session userid = request.session.get('userid') print(userid) # Get user object from User database user = get_object_or_404(User, id=userid) if request.method == 'POST': # check for the post request body form = ForgetForm(request.POST, instance=user) if form.is_valid(): user = form.save() print(form.cleaned_data.get('password1')) msg = 'user password updated' return redirect('/login') else: msg = 'form is not valid' else: form = SignUpForm() return render(request, 'forget.html', {'form': form, 'msg': msg}) forms.py class forgetForm(forms.Form): username = forms.CharField( widget=forms.TextInput( attrs={ "class": "form-control" } ) ) password1 = forms.CharField( widget=forms.PasswordInput( attrs={ "class": "form-control" } ) ) password2 = forms.CharField( widget=forms.PasswordInput( attrs={ "class": "form-control" } ) ) Let me know if you guys need any more stuff from me -
django unexpected keyword from form helper
forms.py class EinheitsJobForm(forms.Form): all_Verarbeituns_parameters = generateParameterDropdownList() all_pulver_parameter = generatePowederParameterDropdownList() PulverParameter = forms.ChoiceField(choices= choicefieldArray, label="Zugehörige Pulverparameter") VerarbeitungsParameter = forms.ChoiceField(coices= choicefieldArray, label="Zugehörige Verarbeitungsparameter") Fertigung = forms.ChoiceField(choices=choicefieldArray,label="Fertigungs Methode") Jobdauer = forms.TimeField() Geometrie = forms.FileField() Bauerfolg = forms.ChoiceField(choices=choicefieldArray, label="Bauerfolg") def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.helper = FormHelper self.helper.form_method = 'post' self.helper.layout = Layout("Parameter", "Fertigung", "Jobdauer", "Bauerfolg", "Geometrie", Submit("submit", "submit", css_class="btn-success")) error message File "C:\Users\Klaus\PycharmProjects\Materials\productionviewer\urls.py", line 3, in <module> from . import views File "C:\Users\Klaus\PycharmProjects\Materials\productionviewer\views.py", line 6, in <module> from .forms import MaterialInputForm, ProductionParameterForm, ChemischesZusammensetzungForm, EinheitsJobForm File "C:\Users\Klaus\PycharmProjects\Materials\productionviewer\forms.py", line 116, in <module> class EinheitsJobForm(forms.Form): File "C:\Users\Klaus\PycharmProjects\Materials\productionviewer\forms.py", line 121, in EinheitsJobForm VerarbeitungsParameter = forms.ChoiceField(coices= choicefieldArray, label="Zugehörige Verarbeitungsparameter") File "C:\Users\Klaus\PycharmProjects\Materials\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\fields.py", line 783, in __init__ super().__init__(**kwargs) TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'coices' when i try to run the code stated above i allways get this error message, i cant find annything wrong with the formclass, it also works with the same syntax in another form. please help -
Django Model Form not saving to database (No error message)
As per the above (title) my Django form is not saving, however, it does redirect to the correct page, the entry does not show on the admin page. Please see the below code : Views.py: def newSetting(request): form = SettingsForm() if request.method == 'POST': form = SettingsForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): form.save() return render(request , 'main/newSetting.html' , {'form':form}) .HTML: {% extends "main/base.html"%} <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-wEmeIV1mKuiNpC+IOBjI7aAzPcEZeedi5yW5f2yOq55WWLwNGmvvx4Um1vskeMj0" crossorigin="anonymous"> <style > .row_container{ line-height: 500%; } </style> {% block content %} <form class="" action="{% url 'settingsHome' %}" method="post"> {% csrf_token %} {{ form.Complex }} <br> <br> <div class="row_container" name='TRB-YTD'> <div class="row mb-.1"> <div class="col" style="left-align"> {{ form.Trial_balance_Year_to_date }} </div> <div class="col-11"> <p> Trial balance YTD</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row_container" name="TRB-MONTH"> <div class="row "> <div class="col" style="left-align"> {{ form.Trial_balance_Monthly }} </div> <div class="col-11"> <p> Trial balance Monthly</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row_container" name="IS-YTD"> <div class="row "> <div class="col" style="left-align"> {{ form.Income_Statement_Year_to_date }} </div> <div class="col-11"> <p> Income Statement YTD</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row_container" name="IS-MONTHLY"> <div class="row "> <div class="col" style="left-align"> {{ form.Income_Statement_Monthly }} </div> <div class="col-11"> <p> Income Statement Monthly</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row_container" name="AGE-ANALYSIS"> <div class="row "> <div class="col" style="left-align"> {{ form.Age_Analysis }} </div> <div class="col-11"> <p> Age Analysis</p> </div> </div> </div> … -
How to count true boolean field in queryset with extra field boolean_count with each object but count should be the same for each record in django
Model.objects.filter().values('id', 'username', 'email', 'is_boolean').annotate(boolean_count=Count('is_boolean', filter=Q(is_boolean=True))) and I am getting count 1 in each record, but if I am doing Model.objects.filter().values('is_boolean').annotate(boolean_count=Count('is_boolean', filter=Q(is_boolean=True))) I am getting right count for true and 0 for false but I want right count for all and with all first query. means if out of 3, 2 are is_boolean true then count should be 2,2,2 for all with other fields. I don't know how to achieve it. I am not using aggregate because it is returning only counted value but I also want model's other field too. Thanks. -
Serving multiple domains with Django and Apache maps to one location only
I am attempting to setup Django to serve multiple sites (in the below configuration I am using examples www.domain1.com and www.domain2.com). I have installed Apache2 successfully, configured wsgi.py successfully (or so it seems). I have built my appache configuration file to attempt the following mapping: www.example1.com to serve from /var/www/mysite1 www.example2.com to serve from /var/www/mysite2 DNS A records for both example1.com and example2.com point to the same IP address. The trouble with my setup as it exists is that both domain1.com and domain2.com map to the Django residing at /var/www/mysite1, despite the fact that I have (in theory) set them to map to their respective locations. My apache config files are as follows, and both of the files (mysite1.conf and mysite2.conf) have had symlinks made for them using a2ensite: #/etc/apache2/sites-available/mysite1.conf WSGIDaemonProcess mysite processes=2 threads=25 python-home=/var/www/mysite1/myenv1 python-path=/var/www/mysite1/myenv1/mys ite1 WSGIProcessGroup mysite WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/mysite1/myenv1/mysite1/mysite1/wsgi.py <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName domain1.com ServerAlias xx.xx.xx.xx DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite1 ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mysite1-error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mysite1-access.log combined Alias /robots.txt /var/www/mysite1/myenv1/mysite1/static/robots.txt Alias /favicon.ico /var/www/mysite1/myenv1/mysite1/static/favicon.ico Alias /static/ /var/www/mysite1/myenv1/mysite1/static/ <Directory /var/www/mysite1/myenv1/mysite1/mysite1> <Files wsgi.py> Require all granted </Files> </Directory> <Directory /var/www/mysite1/myenv1/mysite1/static> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost> #/etc/apache2/sites-available/mysite2.conf WSGIDaemonProcess mysite2 processes=2 threads=25 python-home=/var/www/mysite2/myenv2 python-path=/var/www/mysite2/myenv 2/mysite2 WSGIProcessGroup mysite2 WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/mysite2/myenv2/mysite2/mysite2/wsgi.py process-group=mysite2 WSGISocketPrefix /var/run/wsgi <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName domain2.com … -
AWS lightsail windows server sll certification install for django application
I am very new to AWS so I use AWS lightsail windows server to host a Django application. now to make my domain secure I need to add ssl certificate but don't know how to add an SSL certificate in AWS lightsail windows 16 server. -
raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg) django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Set the DATABASE_URL environment variable
I am trying to host a django website in gcloud... i did some changes in settings.py file this is my code DATABASES = {"default": env.db()} # If the flag as been set, configure to use proxy if os.getenv("USE_CLOUD_SQL_AUTH_PROXY", None): DATABASES["default"]["HOST"] = "127.0.0.1" DATABASES["default"]["PORT"] = 5432 after adding this code into settings.py file i am facing below error File "C:\Users\CHANDU\Downloads\Unisoftone\unisoftone\website\website\settings.py", line 99, in <module> DATABASES = {"default": env.db()} File "C:\Users\CHANDU\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site- packages\environ\environ.py", line 208, in db_url return self.db_url_config(self.get_value(var, default=default), engine=engine) File "C:\Users\CHANDU\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site- packages\environ\environ.py", line 281, in get_value raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg) django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Set the DATABASE_URL environment variable -
is it possible for a cookie to be deleted by itself?
I have this website that uses react, django Its an ecommerce so once they want to pay for the product all off the cookies being deleted what happens behind the scenes is once they place an order it will generate an transactionId when user click the Pay now button to pay the order they will go to another website to place their credit card and pay then that transactionId will be stored in the cookies to verify, see if the order is payed or not if it is payed then it will make the order as a payed order for the user The problem is once they go for placing their credit card on another website all of the cookies of my website being cleared what is the problem Here is a example of my cookie setCookie("transId", `${orderId}`, { path: "/", expires: new Date(new Date().valueOf() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 1000), sameSite: "lax", secure: true, }); this setCookie is coming from react-cookie package can you see where is my problem ? is it because cookie is not httpOnly or something else is the problem I realy need your help :)) thanks -
Autenticate() function return None to superuser as well
def student_login(request): if request.method == 'POST': username = request.POST.get('username') password = request.POST.get('password') user1 = authenticate(request, username=username,passsword=password) print(user1) if user1 is not None: print('Valid User') login(request , user1) return redirect('/meetups/student_profile') else: print('Invalid USer') return render(request, 'meetups/student_login.html') return render(request, 'meetups/student_login.html') If I print username and password it returns correct credentials but still didn't authenticate -
csrf tken and access token deleted from cookies and session storage after page refresh in django rest framework and react/redux
I ran into a weird problem when implementing httponly with simple_jwt, csrf token is saved in cookies when user logged out, and access token in sessions storage, but after that when the user performs a page refresh or changing the page, both are deleted. everything is fine in postman and here what i'm receiving in postman here is my code : Views def get_tokens_for_user(user): refresh = RefreshToken.for_user(user) return { 'refresh': str(refresh), 'access': str(refresh.access_token), } class LoginView(APIView): def post(self, request, format=None): data = request.data response = Response() email = data.get('email', None) password = data.get('password', None) user = authenticate(email=email, password=password) if user is not None: if user.is_active: data = get_tokens_for_user(user) response.set_cookie( key = settings.SIMPLE_JWT['AUTH_COOKIE'], value = data["access"], expires = settings.SIMPLE_JWT['ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME'], secure = settings.SIMPLE_JWT['AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE'], httponly = settings.SIMPLE_JWT['AUTH_COOKIE_HTTP_ONLY'], samesite = settings.SIMPLE_JWT['AUTH_COOKIE_SAMESITE'] ) csrf.get_token(request) response.data = {"Success" : "Login successfully","data":data, "status":200} data.update({'id': user.id}) data.update({'patronymic': user.patronymic}) data.update({'firstname': user.first_name}) data.update({'lastname': user.last_name}) return response else: return Response({"No active" : "This account is not active!!"}, status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND) else: return Response({"Invalid" : "Invalid email or password!!"}, status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND) Settings.py MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', ] from corsheaders.defaults import default_headers CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = list(default_headers) + [ 'X-CSRFTOKEN', ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'backend.urls' from datetime import timedelta SIMPLE_JWT = … -
I need help on django trying to run runserver gives an error
please help me I'm trying to run python manage.py runserver and gives such an error I will be grateful for any help enter image description here AttributeError: 'function' object has no attribute 'CharField' -
Caching serializer responses in Django Rest Framework
I am using serializer to get the related data for a particular resource like this: SessionSerializer.py def to_representation(self, instance): response = super().to_representation(instance) response["user"] = UserSerializer(instance.user).data if instance.experiment: response["experiment"] = ExperimentSerializer(instance.experiment).data response["last_event"] = EventSerializer(instance.last_global_event).data # fetch and return all session answers tied to this session response["session_answers"] = instance.sessionanswer_set.values() return response I am also using DRF cache decorators in the SessionViewSet, which seems to be working fine. However, I cannot invalidate the cache data when there is an update to the instance and/or if there is an update to any related instance (like user). Is there a standard practice or documentation for how to clear cache data when there is an update? -
How to prevent user from redirecting to restricted page in django
I have created a login page for my website, but when I manually type in the URL like http://127.0.0.1:8000/home/, it will redirect them to the home page even when they have not login yet, how do I prevent this from happening? Views.py def login_user(request): if request.method == "POST": username = request.POST['username'] password = request.POST['password'] user = authenticate(request, username=username, password=password) if user is not None and user.is_admin: login(request, user) messages.success(request, "You have login to admin page") return redirect('home') elif user is not None and user.is_customer: # authenticated if user is a customer service login(request, user) return redirect('customer') # redirect the user to the customer service page elif user is not None and user.is_logistic: # # authenticated if user is a logistic messages.success(request, "You have login to logistic page") login(request, user) return redirect('logistic') # redirect the user to the logistic page else: messages.success(request, "try Again") return redirect('login') else: return render(request, 'authenticate/login.html') urls.py urlpatterns = [ path('', views.login_user, name='login'), path('home/', views.home, name='home'), path('logout/', views.logout_view, name='logout'), path('register/', views.register_view, name='register'), path('edit-register/', views.edit_register_view, name='edit_register'), path('change-password/', views.password_change, name='password_change'), path('reset-password/', views.PasswordReset.as_view(), name='password_reset'), path('reset-password-done/', views.PasswordResetDone.as_view(), name='password_reset_done'), path('reset-password/<uidb64>/<token>/', views.PasswordResetConfirm.as_view(), name='password_reset_confirm'), path('reset-password-complete/', views.PasswordResetComplete.as_view(), name='password_reset_complete'), ] forms.py class LoginForm(forms.Form): username = forms.CharField( widget=forms.TextInput( attrs={ "class": "form-control" } ) ) password = forms.CharField( … -
how to change inside dictionary in python
i have data like this : [{'a':1 , 'b': 1 , 'c':{'ca' : 11 , 'cb':21}}, {'a':2 , 'b': 2 , 'c':{'ca' : 12 , 'cb':22}}, {'a':3 , 'b': 3 , 'c':{'ca' : 13 , 'cb':23}}, {'a':4 , 'b': 4 , 'c':{'ca' : 14 , 'cb':24}}, ] i wanted to ask how to change dictionary inside dictonary data in python , for example I want to change 'ca' where a='3' to 33 , so I want to change data like this : [{'a':1 , 'b': 1 , 'c':{'ca' : 11 , 'cb':21}}, {'a':2 , 'b': 2 , 'c':{'ca' : 12 , 'cb':22}}, {'a':3 , 'b': 3 , 'c':{'ca' : 33 , 'cb':23}}, {'a':4 , 'b': 4 , 'c':{'ca' : 14 , 'cb':24}}, ] -
How to set Django social Auth for Google OAuth2 to only able to login with company email address
As of now any user with gmail account are able to log in in my django application , whereas I want to restrict the user with company domain can only login through gmail in my application. example: Allowed: akashrathor@example.com xyz@xyzcompany.com abcdefgh@abccompany.com not allowed: abcd@gmail.com as far as my settings.py are set as: INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'allauth', 'allauth.account', 'allauth.socialaccount', 'allauth.socialaccount.providers.google', ] SOCIAL_AUTH_PIPELINE = ( 'social.pipeline.social_auth.social_details', 'social.pipeline.social_auth.social_uid', 'social.pipeline.social_auth.auth_allowed', 'social.pipeline.social_auth.social_user', 'social.pipeline.user.get_username', 'social.pipeline.user.create_user', 'social.pipeline.social_auth.associate_user', 'social.pipeline.social_auth.load_extra_data', 'social.pipeline.user.user_details' ) SOCIAL_AUTH_DISCONNECT_PIPELINE = ( 'social.pipeline.disconnect.get_entries', 'social.pipeline.disconnect.revoke_tokens', 'social.pipeline.disconnect.disconnect' ) AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [ 'allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend', ] SOCIALACCOUNT_PROVIDERS = { 'google': { 'SCOPE': [ 'profile', 'email', ], 'AUTH_PARAMS': { 'access_type': 'online', } } } SITE_ID = 1 LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/' LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = '/' my urls.py from django.urls import path,include from django.contrib.auth.views import LogoutView urlpatterns = [ path('accounts/', include('allauth.urls')), path('logout', LogoutView.as_view(),name="logout"), ]
