Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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Django file uploader throwing error "cannot pickle '_io.BufferedRandom' object" while uploading more thank 2.5mb of image using celery
i am trying to upload image files in Django, i am sending the upload task into the task queue using celery, but when I upload image files larger than 2.5mb it crashes with this error cannot pickle '_io.BufferedRandom' object i have added some settings options to Django but that does not work. celery application settings FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE = 90005000 CELERY_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('REDIS_TLS') CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['pickle', 'application/json'] CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'pickle' CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'django-db' is there any way I can solve this issue, a reminder when am uploading the image files using Django alone, it works regardless the size, so the issue is from celery not been able to work with file larger than 2.5MB -
I keep getting this error when I'm trying to open the 'update_item' page
Django Version: 3.2.5 Python Version: 3.9.5 Installed Applications: ['django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'store.apps.StoreConfig'] Installed Middleware: ['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'] error Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\BOLARINWA\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 47, in inner response = get_response(request) File "C:\Users\BOLARINWA\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 181, in _get_response response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs) File "C:\Users\BOLARINWA\websites\ecommerce\store\views.py", line 36, in updateItem data = json.loads('request.body') File "C:\Users\BOLARINWA\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\json\__init__.py", line 346, in loads return _default_decoder.decode(s) File "C:\Users\BOLARINWA\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\json\decoder.py", line 337, in decode obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end()) File "C:\Users\BOLARINWA\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\json\decoder.py", line 355, in raw_decode raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None Exception Type: JSONDecodeError at /update_item/ Exception Value: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0) -
DRF : XML output from a serializer
I'm currently working with an external API that requires the data to be POSTed in an XML format. Is there a way to extract XML from a Serializer using .data ? All of our APIs use JSON so I won't be updating our output renderer which is the suggestion from most other questions. Do I have hand write the parser or can I leverage DRF to do it ? -
How do I add ffmpeg on Heroku for my Django Application?
I'm trying to separate the audio from a video file (.mp4). Moviepy was not working on my local server, So I decided to use ffmpeg. However, when I deploy my app to Heroku, I'm not sure what buildpacks I would need. Thanks! -
How to retrieve session data before reset in password change view?
I have override Django PasswordChangeView using Ajax (JQuery Form pluggin) and it works except all session variables are reset. Reading Django documentation, I understand it is the "normal behavior" but I need to reinitialize some session data ; if not, it would have no real interest changing password using Ajax... At start, I thought that call update_session_auth_hash function was responsible for that behavior but it seems not to be true as in form_valid function, request.user is set but request.session data are reset, even before fom is saved... So my question is WHEN/WHERE I can retrieve session variable to be re-set when PasswordChangeView is called? class PasswordChangeView(auth_views.PasswordChangeView): def form_valid(self, form): print('request.user',self.request.user) # return connected user print('request.session.get("selected_database")',self.request.session.get("selected_database")) # return None self.object = form.save() update_session_auth_hash(self.request, self.object) # prevent user’s auth session to be invalidated and user have to log in again print('request.session.get("selected_database")',self.request.session.get("selected_database")) # return None return JsonResponse ({'data': form.is_valid()},status = 200) -
I am using drf, The main problem is that my view returns a empty json
My main is that my view returns a empty json. I want my blogs with respective foreign_key user_id. My models.py file from django.db import models # from django.contrib.auth.models import User from django.utils import timezone from datetime import datetime from .validators import validate_allfile_extension from restfapp.models import CustomUser CHOICE_GENDER = (('Male', 1), ('Female', 2), ('other', 3)) class Blog(models.Model): title = models.TextField(max_length = 50) author = models.TextField(max_length = 50) description = models.TextField() date = models.DateField(auto_now=True) time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now) image = models.ImageField(null=True, verbose_name="", validators=[validate_allfile_extension]) user = models.ForeignKey(CustomUser, on_delete=models.CASCADE) def __str__(self): return self.title My views.py file @api_view(['GET', 'POST']) # @csrf_exempt @authentication_classes([SessionAuthentication, BasicAuthentication]) @permission_classes([IsAuthenticated]) def blog(request): if request.method == 'GET': blogs_by_user_id = Blog.objects.filter(user_id=request.user.id).all() serializer = AddBlogSerializer(blogs_by_user_id, many=True) json_data = JSONRenderer().render(serializer.data) return Response(json_data, status=200) My Response: "[{},{},{},{},{}]" It gives me empty json i want my blogs with respective foreign_key user_id. Can anyone solve my issue. It gives me empty json i want my blogs with respective foreign_key user_id. Can anyone solve my issue. It gives me empty json i want my blogs with respective foreign_key user_id. Can anyone solve my issue. It gives me empty json i want my blogs with respective foreign_key user_id. Can anyone solve my issue. It gives me empty json i want my … -
where to run heroku ps:scale web=1?
where to run the command heroku ps:scale web=1 heroku[router]: at=error code=H14 desc="No web processes running" method=GET path="/" on this error., -
AWS Elastic Beanstalk Django project 502 nginx/1.20.0
i've followed all the steps in the following document: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/create-deploy-python-django.html When i do eb status command, i see the following info: Environment details for: django-env Application name: django-tutorial Region: us-west-2 Deployed Version: app-09b8-210715_122829 Environment ID: e-dq7pvpab6p Platform: arn:aws:elasticbeanstalk:us-west-2::platform/Python 3.8 running on 64bit Amazon Linux 2/3.3.2 Tier: WebServer-Standard-1.0 CNAME: django-env.eba-tqcfewzi.us-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com Updated: 2021-07-15 09:29:05.341000+00:00 Status: Ready Health: Red And when i try to browse the url (CNAME) Im getting 502 nginx/1.20.0: Am i missing any configurations? I new to AWS. Thanks in advance! -
Django Login Message with LoginView
I am a bit confused on why my LoginView message is not pulling the users login name. I have tried a few different ways and it either will say 'Welcome Anonymous User' or 'Welcome' (not adding anything). I have tried a few different methods and the results are the same each way I try to solve it. My code is as follows: class MyLoginView(LoginView): template_name = 'registration/login.html' success_message = 'Welcome' def form_valid(self, form): """Add message here""" messages.add_message(self.request, messages.INFO, f"{self.success_message} {self.request.user}") return super().form_valid(form) This one will say 'Welcome AnonymousUser', if I change the code to {self.request.user.username} it just will say 'Welcome' also have tried class MyLoginView(LoginView): template_name = 'registration/login.html' def form_valid(self, form): messages.success(self.request, f'Welcome {self.request.user}') return super().form_valid(form) This one will flash the message of 'Welcome Anonymous User'. If I change the code to f'Welcome {self.request.user.username}' then the message displayed is just 'Welcome' I am not really sure why these aren't working so any help would be greatly appreciated -
How to get queryset data in django which picked from two range date calender forms (date_from - date_to)?
i've tried to follow this tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04L0BbAcCpQ&t=5133s (minutes: 2:10:27) as creator said, to access the date directly, we need to code double underscore as "created__date". That's because mentioned in django documentation perfectly the same way. this still didn't get me result as the creator had. Meanwhile, when i disabled my filter (qs = Sale.objects.filter(date=date_from) in views.py) and print it as object it's worked. Also when i moved queryset code a head from if block code, it's print perfectly compiled from qs = Sale.objects.all() and gave me result all of 3 data of it. #here is the views.py: from django.shortcuts import render from django.views.generic import ListView, DetailView from .models import Sale from .forms import SalesSearchForm # from django.views.generic.list import ListView # Create your views here. def home_view(request): form = SalesSearchForm(request.POST or None) if request.method == 'POST': date_from = request.POST.get('date_from') date_to = request.POST.get('date_to') chart_type = request.POST.get('chart_type') print(date_from, date_to, chart_type) # qs = Sale.objects.all() #atau bisa diganti dengan filter tertentu untuk seleksi data yang di inginkan: qs = Sale.objects.filter(created__date=date_from) obj = Sale.objects.get(id=2) print(qs) print(obj) # hello = 'hello world from sales/views.py' context = { # 'hello': hello, 'form': form, } return render(request, 'sales/home.html', context) here is the model.py (pay attention at Class Sale): … -
how am i able to add paginator to queryset?
selectors.py def ultimate_product_selector(request) -> Product: q = request.query_params.get('q', None) c = request.query_params.get('category', None) f = request.query_params.get('filter', None) pp = request.query_params.get('per_page', 20) p = request.query_params.get('page', 1) o = request.query_params.get('order', None) query = Product.objects.all() if c: query = query.filter(category__headline__in=category_list(c)) if q: query = query.filter(Q(headline__icontains=q) | Q(tag__icontains=q)).distinct() if f: # mdzime = %2C # ori wertili = %3A # wermil mdzime = %3B filter_and_option = f.split(";") for fo in filter_and_option: split_fo = fo.split(":") option_list = split_fo[1].split(",") query = query.filter(barcode__in=Barcode.objects.filter(filteroption__headline__in=option_list, filteroption__filter__headline=split_fo[0].lower())) if p: paginator_per_page = Paginator(query, pp) paginator_page = Paginator(query, p) im trying to add paginator to show next products at next pages if request.query_params is None: query = Product.objects.none() return query all i`m trying to do is create url like 0.0.0.0?page=1&per_page=5 to show next products with paginator. when i try to put -
Is there any way in which I can store a object(probably a huge size matrix) across the views in Django?
What I am doing is uploading a zip matrix file(hda5 format) and storing its path in the database. Now after uploading it ,I unzip the file and I want to store the anndata object across the views now. "Anndata format An annotated data matrix. AnnData stores a data matrix X together with annotations of observations obs ( obsm , obsp ), variables var ( varm , varp ), and unstructured annotations uns ". Now I want the reading of hda5 file to be happen only once ...and after that it should be persistent across the session. So , basically my question comes down to the point - that is there any way we can store a complex object (in my case anndata) across the views for a particular session in DJANGO? -
how to set autocomplete on django foreignkey field?
I have a model in my project: class Package(models.Model): rt_number=ForeignKey(Patient, on_delete=CASCADE) diagnosis=models.ForeignKey(Diagnosis, on_delete=CASCADE) treatment=ForeignKey(Treatment, on_delete=CASCADE) patient_type=ForeignKey(PatientType, on_delete=CASCADE) date_of_admission=models.DateField(default=None) max_fractions=models.IntegerField(default=None) total_package=models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2) The rt_number and diagnosis fields have multiple options and are inevitably going to grow in the coming times, making it difficult for the users to find their desired option in the dropdown. Is there a possible way for the users to sort or filter through the options wherein they type some characters of their target option and the option shows up? I tried this in the forms.py: class PackageForm(ModelForm): class Meta: model=Package fields='__all__' widgets={ "rt_number" : forms.Select(attrs={"autocomplete":"on"}) } But it doesn't work despite the attribute showing in the HTML. Please help with suggestions. -
How to filter on nested serializer in Django rest framework?
I want to get all user data which logged in user-id is same with userhascompany user id. These are UserHasCompany Mode, UserListSerializer, api.py model.py class UserHasComapny(models.Model): company = models.ForeignKey(CompanyDetail, related_name='user_has_company_company', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, unique=False) user = models.OneToOneField(User, related_name='user_has_company_user', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, unique=False) department = models.ForeignKey(Department,related_name='user_has_company_department', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, unique=False) created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) class Meta: db_table = "user_has_company" default_permissions = () serializer.py class UserListSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = User fields = ('id', 'last_login', 'is_superuser', 'username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'is_staff', 'is_active', 'date_joined', 'status', 'department', 'contact', 'groups') related_fields = ['status', 'user_has_company_user', 'user_detail', 'groups'] # depth = 1 status = serializers.BooleanField(source='status.status') contact = serializers.CharField(source='user_detail.contact') department = UserHasCompanySerializer(source='user_has_company_user',read_only=True) api.py class UserList(generics.ListCreateAPIView): queryset = User.objects.all() serializer_class = UserListSerializer def get(self, request, format=None): users = User.objects.all() serializer = UserListSerializer(users, many=True) return Response(serializer.data) -
Django CORS with credentials issue on
I am having a CORS issue and I need a second opinion on how to approach this. For starters. I have a Firebase hosted website let's say website.com I have my services at GKE let's say services.com Backend is Django and to login it sets a cookie called auth_token. I use Django-Cors and my settings are such DEBUG = False SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE = None # response header set-cookie:samesite=lax Default: 'Lax' # CSRF_COOKIE_SAMESITE = None CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = ['https://website.com'] CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = ['https://website.com'] in the front-end I request resources like this const headers = new Headers(); headers.append('Accept', 'application/json'); let requestParams = { method, mode: 'cors', // redirect: 'follow', credentials: 'include', headers, }; Finally, a) I have added corsheaders to apps and middleware so not the issue b) when I try to request Authenticated resources I am getting a 401 and no CORS issues which tells me it's just setting the cookie -
Django rest framework DELETE request blocked [closed]
I have a frontend using react and a backend using django rest framework. When I make a DELETE request from react using fetch - I keep getting this error - Access to fetch at 'http://localhost:8000/notes' from origin 'http://localhost:3000' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: Redirect is not allowed for a preflight request. DELETE http://localhost:8000/notes net::ERR_FAILED I am able to make POST and GET requests without problems. My django settings.py has this - CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = [ "http://localhost:3000", ] CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = [ 'DELETE', 'GET', "OPTIONS" 'POST', 'PUT', ] My react fetching code - const requestOptions = { method: 'DELETE', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, withCredentials: true, crossorigin: true, }; fetch(`http://localhost:8000/notes`, requestOptions) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => {}); My django code (this is inside a class extending APIView) - def delete(self, request, format=None): note = Note.objects.get(12) #the 12th note note.delete() return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT) How can I correct this? Please help. Thank you! -
Using ajax with django framework to reload div and display json
here is the web page I am currently working on: web site As you can see I have a config panel and what I would like to do is when I click on the 'Générer' button, the inverted tree appears and shows my configurations. For this I use django with ajax: ajax code The url in the code send to this function in views.py: compute function And from the json which is created, I would like to use it in my html page like that for instance: exemple -
How can I create a single form from multiple tables in Django and perform create and update operation on all the tables by using the form created?
This is my models.py and I need a single form for all the tables to perform CRUD operations and also, please tell me what should I read in the documentation for this. models.py from django.db import models # Create your models here. class Department(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=50) class Designation(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=50) class Country(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=50) class State(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=50) country_id = models.ForeignKey(Country, on_delete=models.CASCADE) class City(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=50) state_id = models.ForeignKey(State, on_delete=models.CASCADE) class Employee(models.Model): emp_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True) emp_name = models.CharField(max_length=50) salary = models.IntegerField() joining_date = models.DateField() dept_id = models.ForeignKey(Department, on_delete=models.CASCADE) designation_id = models.ForeignKey(Designation, on_delete=models.CASCADE) city_id = models.ForeignKey(City, on_delete=models.CASCADE) -
Query multiple models in Graphene Django
I have multiple models in Django named model1, model2, model3. Each model has the same fields and the field id is the primary key. I want to query this database using GraphQL. The query structure should be like below. query{ pod(model: "model1",id: "1") { id data1 data2 } } This should get me the object for id 1 from model 1. How can I do this in Django using Graphene ? -
how to embad an advance domain name search in django
I working on a web-hosting project where i need to integrate a domain name search for clients to search for a domain. using whois or PyNamecheap, i can check if domain is available or not. but I want something more like namecheap domain search page to have Suggested Results and show combination of other extensions(top-level-domains) in my Results too. -
Django Aggregate Between Timezone Aware Fields
I want to find the average time between two dates - 'created_date' and 'modified_date'. Both are DateTimeField and values are timezone aware. example.created_date = datetime.datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) example.save() I ran the below query: avg_change = Color.objects.filter(is_published=True).aggregate(avg_score=Avg(F('modified_date') - F('created_date'))) I got the error below. if dt.tzinfo is not None: AttributeError: 'decimal.Decimal' object has no attribute 'tzinfo' I'm on Python3.6/Django2.2/mysql 5.7. I'm not sure if I need to change the values to naive and then aggregate. What am I missing? Any viable route to approach this as I am not good with raw SQL. -
Django JWT Auth and Vue: How to check if user is logged in in Vue?
I have my backend in Django and front in Vue. A user performes login in Vue and via a POST request the creds are sent to a Django JWT login endpoint. This endpoint returns a token which is set in localStorage. Then I want to check in Vue that the user is logged in. For that another endpoint in Django exists. However, it always returns "AnonymUser". I cannot get how to set this check. Django: My settings.py JWT_AUTH = { 'JWT_ALLOW_REFRESH': True, 'JWT_EXPIRATION_DELTA': datetime.timedelta(hours=1), 'JWT_REFRESH_EXPIRATION_DELTA': datetime.timedelta(days=7), } My urls.py path('check-auth', views.check_if_logged_in, name="check-auth"), # check auth path('auth/obtain_token', obtain_jwt_token), # obtain token path('auth/refresh_token', refresh_jwt_token), My views.py # Login Check @csrf_exempt def check_if_logged_in(request): authentication_class = (JSONWebTokenAuthentication,) permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated,) print(request.user) # returns AnonymUser check = None if request.user.is_authenticated: check = True else: check = False print(check) # returns False return HttpResponse(f"<html><body>{check}</body></html>") Vue obtainToken function obtainToken(){ var that = this; fetch(this.endpoints.obtainJWT, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json', 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ username: that.django.username, password: that.django.password }) }).then(response => response.json() ).then(function(response) { console.log('auth', response); # get token that.updateToken(response.token); # update localStorage that.checkAuthData(); #check auth }); }, checkAuth function checkAuthData: function() { var that = this; fetch('http://localhost:8000/check-auth', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json', … -
after click a button, the checked check box in a list should disappear
I have a web app, using Django as backend and normal HTML as frontend. In a HTML page, there's a checkbox list. After some checkboxes are checked and a button is clicked, the checked checkboxes should disappear and other checkboxes should auto fill the blank. How could I do that in JavaScript? <label class="radio-inline"> <div>&emsp;&emsp;<input type="checkbox" onclick="toggle(this)" name="optradio" value="notspecific"> select all courses below.</div> <br> {% for course in query_results_course %} <input type="checkbox" name="course" value="{{course}}" >&nbsp;<a href="{% url 'bms:View_by_Course_list_2' course_for_select=course %}" onclick="">{{course}}</a> <br>{% endfor %} </label> <button class="button" type="button" onclick="send_disappear()">send_disappear</button> <script> function send_disappear() { } </script> -
Django how to pass user object in class based view pagenation?
The default class based view pagination returning all object. I have an my account page for my each individual user where I need to show pagination number. By default pagination is same for all user. Let you explain little bit. If user A have 10 items and I listed 2 items per page then user A will be see total 5 page in his account which is fine but user B haven't any items and he is currently seeing only pagination number like page1,page2,page3... in his account because the current pagination returning all items from database. here is my code: views.py class BlogMyAccount(ListView): paginate_by = 10 model = Blog template_name = 'blog/my-account.html' ordering = ['-id'] #html {% for blog in object_list %} {% if user.id == blog.author.id %} ....my code {% endif %} {% endfor %} <!---pagination code----> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center mb-4"> {% if page_obj.has_previous %} <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="?page=1">First Page</a></li> <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="?page={{ page_obj.previous_page_number }}">← Back</a></li> {% endif %} {% if page_obj.has_next %} <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="?page={{ page_obj.next_page_number }}">Next Page →</a></li> {% endif %} {% for i in paginator.page_range %} {% if page_obj.number == i %} <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#!">{{ i }}</a></li> {% elif i > page_obj.number|add:'-3' and … -
Daphne not accepting websocket connections
I am trying to use daphne in django project to handle the websocket connections. I have installed daphne and it seems to be running. However, I am unable to send any websocket connection request. This is my daphne.service file: [Unit] Description=WebSocket Daphne Service After=network.target [Service] Type=simple User=root WorkingDirectory=/home/django/AysleServer/src ExecStart=/home/django/AysleServer/MyEnv/bin/python /home/django/AysleServer/MyEnv/bin/daphne -e ssl:8001:privateKey=/etc/letsencrypt/live/djangoadmin.aysle.tech/privk> Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target On checking the logs of Daphne it shows this: Started WebSocket Daphne Service. Starting server at ssl:8001:privateKey=/etc/letsencrypt/live/djangoadmin.aysle.tech/privk...> HTTP/2 support not enabled (install the http2 and tls Twisted extras) Configuring endpoint ssl:8001:privateKey=/etc/letsencrypt/live/djangoadmin.aysle.tech/pri...> Listening on TCP address 0.0.0.0:8001 I thought that http2 and tls were causing the issue so tried to install them in my virtual environment using the command: pip install -U 'Twisted[tls,http2]' But they were already present as shown below: Requirement already satisfied: Twisted[http2,tls] in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (18.9.0) Requirement already satisfied: idna!=2.3,>=0.6 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from Twisted[http2,tls]) (2.8) Requirement already satisfied: pyopenssl>=16.0.0 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from Twisted[http2,tls]) (19.0.0) Requirement already satisfied: service_identity in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from Twisted[http2,tls]) (18.1.0) Requirement already satisfied: h2<4.0,>=3.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from Twisted[http2,tls]) (3.2.0) Requirement already satisfied: priority<2.0,>=1.1.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from Twisted[http2,tls]) (1.3.0) Requirement already satisfied: hpack<4,>=3.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from h2<4.0,>=3.0->Twisted[http2,tls]) (3.0.0) Requirement already satisfied: hyperframe<6,>=5.2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from h2<4.0,>=3.0->Twisted[http2,tls]) (5.2.0) I am using Gunicorn to …
