Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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Send a mail with django rest framework with an image
I am building a website with django rest framework on the backend and react on the frontend and i have to make a form which when filled sends an email (i'm familiar with simple sending emails when a form is filled in django) but i don't know how to make this work when a user fill this form up on the frontend and upload an image. here is the database models.py from datetime import datetime class Refund(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=200) email = models.CharField(max_length=100) subject = models.CharField(max_length=100, default = "Need a Refund") message = models.TextField(max_length=500) amount = models.CharField(max_length=10) image = models.models.ImageField(upload_to='photos/%Y/%m/%d/', blank = True) contact_date = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, blank=True) def __str__(self): return self.email``` -
How to make 'chained Select DropDownList' searchable in Django/Python using Jquery/ReactJs?
dropdownlist image Hi people, I managed to find a good codes for Searchable DropdownList and a Dependent Chained DropdownList. I'm just a newbie so I can't manage to make the chained dropdownlist into a searchable one. ** Please check the above image for information. ** The below codes is for Searchable DropdownList using Jquery: <h2>DropDown with Search using jQuery</h2> <div> <select id="country" style="width:300px;"> </select> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { var country = ["Australia", "Bangladesh", "Denmark", "Hong Kong", "Indonesia", "Netherlands", "New Zealand", "South Africa"]; $("#country").select2({ data: country }); }); </script> ** While this one is for Select Dropdown List: (I'd like to apply the searchbox in this code, please help) <h2>Chained Dropdown List</h2><br> <div> <select name="slc1" id="slc1" onchange="_1sel();" style="width:300px;"></select> <br><br> </div> <div> <select name="slc2" id="slc2" onchange="_2sel();" style="width:300px;"></select></br></br> </div> <div> <select name="slc3" id="slc3" onchange="_3sel();" style="width:300px;"></select></br></br> </div> <div> <select name="slc4" id="slc4" style="width:300px;"></select> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var slc1 = document.getElementById("slc1"); var slc2 = document.getElementById("slc2"); var slc3 = document.getElementById("slc3"); var slc4 = document.getElementById("slc4"); var dataObj = { "test1": { "test2": { "test3": ["test4", "test5"], "test6": ["test7"] }, "mg": { "mg1": ["mg1A", "mg1B"], "mg2": ["mg2A", "mg1B"] }, "rj": { "rj1": ["rj1A", "rj1B", "rj1C"], "rj2": ["rj2A", "rj1B"] } }, "usa": { "ny": { "ny1": ["ny1A", "ny1B", "ny1C"], … -
I want fetch 10 notification form each notification type in Django or sql
I have a Notification table where multiple fields are there also it contain notification_type fields. Currently i'm using query like this to get 10 records for each notification type. But here i'm calling multiple query. notify_type = Notify.objects.filter(user__id=1).values_list('type', flat=True).distinct() for n_type in notify_type: return Notification.objects.filter(user__id=1, type=n_type).order_by('-id')[:10] I want to use only one SQL query or ORM to fetch data. Thank in advance. -
Django: Saving item to database, ForeignKey confusion
So I wrote a small Django application serving as some kind of online shopping list. Basically you have two text inputs where you can enter an item you want to buy and an amount in the second CharField. There is a Dropdown menu as well allowing you to choose a category for your item for making the list more clean. The dropdown menu ist being populated from a database. Now everything seems to work fine (adding items to the list as well as querying them), the only problem is that the app seems to save the category seperately making the list with available categories larger and larger (by adding the newly added categories ID to it). this is my models.py file from django.db import models class Category(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=20) tag = models.CharField(max_length=2) def __str__(self): return self.name class Item(models.Model): text = models.CharField(max_length=40) count = models.CharField(max_length=100) category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.CASCADE) complete = models.BooleanField(default=False) def __str__(self): return self.text This is my views.py @require_POST def addItem(request): form = ItemForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): category = Category(name=request.POST['category']) category.save() new_item = Item(text=request.POST['text'], count=request.POST['count'], category=category) new_item.save() and this is my forms.py file from django import forms from .models import Category class ItemForm(forms.Form): text = forms.CharField(max_length=40, widget=forms.TextInput( attrs={'class' : … -
Modify image before displaying as thumbnail in Django Admin
Showing a thumbnail of an image either on the list or on the model detail page in Django Admin for a model is pretty straightforward. Where you pass the image url to a html snippet and return format_html(html_snippet) like this, def _image_thumbnail(self, obj): html_snippet = f"<img src={obj.image.url} height='500' width='400'>" return format_html(html_snippet) Now my question is, i want to draw a few bounding boxes(using opencv and i have the coordinates of these bounding boxes as part of the model) on the fly on this image before i return the image in the above method so that i can display the thumbnail with bounding boxes. Any help on this will be appreciated thanks in advance(following is a brief code snippet) class Paper(models.Model): name = models.Charfield(max_length = 20) image = models.FileField(upload_to='path/to/images/folder/',null=True) bb_coordx1 = models.IntegerField() bb_coordy1 = models.IntegerField() bb_coordx2 = models.IntegerField() bb_coordy2 = models.IntegerField() . . . class PaperAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): list_display = ['name'] readonly_fields = ['_image_thumbnail'] . . . def _image_thumbnail(self, obj): html_snippet = f"<img src={obj.image.url} height='500' width='400'>" return format_html(html_snippet) PS: I know we can save a corresponding copy of the image with bounding boxes and then access it but that would double the size of storage required and also i have no use of … -
Django groupby date column not behaving as expected
This is a simple operation in mysql - I basically just want a count of each date that appears in a row in a given table (with some additional filtering). Here's a steamlined models.py: class foo(models.Model): sentence = models.TextField() posted = models.DateField() Here's the current attempt I've made at querying the foo model: redinfo = foo.objects.all().order_by('posted').values('posted').annotate(total=Count('posted')) However when I print this to screen (in this case using pandas as follow: df2 = pd.DataFrame(list(redinfo.values())) print(df2) I end up with a table that looks like this: ID sentence posted total 0 1528 01/11/2020 1 1 1529 01/11/2020 1 2 1530 01/11/2020 1 3 1531 01/11/2020 1 4 1532 01/11/2020 1 … … … … 8612 7431 21/02/2021 1 8613 7432 21/02/2021 1 8614 7433 21/02/2021 1 8615 7434 21/02/2021 1 8616 8510 21/02/2021 1 I've tried all sorts of changed to the queryset, mostly comprising of doing the operations in other orders, such as: redinfo = foo.objects.all().values('posted').annotate(total=Count('posted')).order_by('posted') redinfo = foo.objects.all().annotate(total=Count('posted')).order_by('posted') redinfo = foo.objects.all().order_by('posted').annotate(total=Count('posted')) None of which has worked. Where am I going wrong with this? I've based the above attempts on these SO questions... Django equivalent for count and group by and How to query as GROUP BY in django? -
File is not attaching to the Mail in Django
Here is my code- msg['Subject'] = SUBJECT msg['From'] = email.utils.formataddr((settings.SENDERNAME, settings.SENDER)) msg['To'] = RECIPIENT part1 = MIMEText(BODY_TEXT, 'plain') msg.attach(part1) try: file=request.FILES['file'] attachment = MIMEApplication(open(file, "rb").read(), _subtype=file.content_type) attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition','attachment', filename=file.name) msg.attach(attachment) except Exception as e: print(e) server = smtplib.SMTP(settings.HOST, settings.PORT) server.ehlo() server.starttls() #stmplib docs recommend calling ehlo() before & after starttls() server.ehlo() server.login(settings.USERNAME_SMTP, settings.PASSWORD_SMTP) server.sendmail(settings.SENDER, RECIPIENT, msg.as_string()) server.close() It is showing error "expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not InMemoryUploadedFile" If anyone could help me where I am doing something wrong it would be much appreciated. -
Django Not Redirecting After Request Response
I'm working on this Django app that should redirect based on the request sent back from an API but nothing happens regardless of the response, below are some snippets, any insight will be appreciated. The View. def callback(request): if request.method == 'POST': body_unicode = request.body.decode('utf-8') response = json.loads(body_unicode) print (response) result_code = response["Body"]["stkCallback"]["ResultCode"] if result_code == 0: merchant_request_id = response["Body"]["stkCallback"]["MerchantRequestID"] checkout_request_id = response["Body"]["stkCallback"]["CheckoutRequestID"] result_code = response["Body"]["stkCallback"]["ResultCode"] amount = response["Body"]["stkCallback"]["CallbackMetadata"]["Item"][0]["Value"] mpesa_receipt_number = response["Body"]["stkCallback"]["CallbackMetadata"]["Item"][1]["Value"] transaction_date = response["Body"]["stkCallback"]["CallbackMetadata"]["Item"][2]["Value"] phone_number = response["Body"]["stkCallback"]["CallbackMetadata"]["Item"][3]["Value"] str_transaction_date = str(transaction_date) transaction_datetime = datetime.strptime( str_transaction_date, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S") aware_transaction_datetime = pytz.utc.localize(transaction_datetime) our_model = Mpesa.objects.create( CheckoutRequestID=checkout_request_id, MerchantRequestID=merchant_request_id, PhoneNumber=phone_number, MpesaReceiptNumber=mpesa_receipt_number, Amount=amount, ResultCode=result_code, TransactionDate=aware_transaction_datetime, ) our_model.save() return redirect('realtor:create') else: return redirect('payments:lipa_na_mpesa') return render(request, 'callback.html') The Response. This is the response that the view receives from the database. If the response is 0 it should redirect to another page, but nothing seems to work. { "Body": { "stkCallback": { "MerchantRequestID": "27475-4045648-1", "CheckoutRequestID": "ws_CO_190220211418537911", "ResultCode": 0, "ResultDesc": "The service request is processed successfully.", "CallbackMetadata": { "Item": [ { "Name": "Amount", "Value": 1.0 }, { "Name": "MpesaReceiptNumber", "Value": "" }, { "Name": "TransactionDate", "Value": 20210219141908 }, { "Name": "PhoneNumber", "Value": } ] } } } } -
jinja2.exceptions.UndefinedError: 'params' is undefined
Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2464, in call return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response) File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2450, in wsgi_app response = self.handle_exception(e) File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1867, in handle_exception reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb) File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask_compat.py", line 39, in reraise raise value File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app response = self.full_dispatch_request() File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1952, in full_dispatch_request rv = self.handle_user_exception(e) File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1821, in handle_user_exception reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb) File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask_compat.py", line 39, in reraise raise value File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1950, in full_dispatch_request rv = self.dispatch_request() File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1936, in dispatch_request return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args) File "C:\Users\KIIT\Desktop\sem 4\New folder\flaskapp\main.py", line 86, in post return render_template('post.html') File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask\templating.py", line 137, in render_template return _render( File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\flask\templating.py", line 120, in _render rv = template.render(context) File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\jinja2\environment.py", line 1090, in render self.environment.handle_exception() File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\jinja2\environment.py", line 832, in handle_exception reraise(*rewrite_traceback_stack(source=source)) File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\jinja2_compat.py", line 28, in reraise raise value.with_traceback(tb) File "C:\Users\KIIT\Desktop\sem 4\New folder\flaskapp\templates\post.html", line 1, in top-level template code {% extends "layout.html" %} File "C:\Users\KIIT\Desktop\sem 4\New folder\flaskapp\templates\layout.html", line 11, in top-level template code <title>{{params['blog_nm']}}</title> File "C:\Users\KIIT\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\jinja2\environment.py", line 452, in getitem return obj[argument] jinja2.exceptions.UndefinedError: 'params' is undefined 127.0.0.1 - - [24/Feb/2021 18:42:31] "GET /post?debugger=yes&cmd=resource&f=jquery.js HTTP/1.1" 200 - 127.0.0.1 - - [24/Feb/2021 18:42:31] "GET /post?debugger=yes&cmd=resource&f=debugger.js HTTP/1.1" 200 - 127.0.0.1 - … -
Django/VueJs App deployed to Heroku showing blank pages
I have a Django/VueJs app serving API's to the frontend via Django Rest Framework. I made use of webpack-loader on the django backend and webpack bundle tracker at the vuejs frontend. My app works very fine on localhost. I have deployed the app to Heroku (kolabo.herokuapp.com) and the build seems successful. However, i run into some issues after deployment. All the routes are blank except those served by Django (the admin page). A look at my console, i saw two main errors: Refused to apply style from 'https://kolabo.herokuapp.com/bundle.css' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled. And then this: GET https://kolabo.herokuapp.com/bundle.js net::ERR_ABORTED 404 (Not Found) I also did heroku logs --tail and discovered that both bundle.js and bundle.css files were not found. 2021-02-24T12:30:40.755696+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-02-24 12:30:40 +0000] [4] [INFO] Using worker: sync 2021-02-24T12:30:40.764939+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-02-24 12:30:40 +0000] [9] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 9 2021-02-24T12:30:40.832478+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-02-24 12:30:40 +0000] [10] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 10 2021-02-24T12:30:42.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build succeeded 2021-02-24T12:30:42.000526+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up 2021-02-24T12:30:51.419065+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=kolabo.herokuapp.com request_id=0c53c710-1424-4b05-a687-9b6185c12f18 fwd="129.205.124.222" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=692ms status=200 bytes=1126 protocol=https 2021-02-24T12:30:51.420319+00:00 app[web.1]: 10.69.66.119 - - [24/Feb/2021:13:30:51 +0100] "GET … -
slices indexing forloop workflow in Django
{%for i in product|slice:"1:"%} What dose this line of code mean in Django? -
Using annotate in django and counting number of sections in a box
I have a model: class ShipmentItem(models.Model): shipment_box = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True) section = models.CharField(max_length=15, choices=[(1, 'A'), (2, 'B'), (3, 'C'), (4, 'D')], null=True, blank=True, default=1) I am writing a query on the ShipmentItem model... self.queryset.annotate(quantity=Count('section', filter=Q(shipment_box=F('shipment_box')))).order_by('shipment_box', 'section') For some reason, quantity invariable comes back as 1 no matter if I know that there is more to quantify How do I get annotate to work? -
How to show the status of restaurant open or closed in react
I have a "openTime" and "closeTime" variable which stores the opening and closing time of restaurants respectively. And I want to display the status of the restaurant "open" or "closed" in react . How can I do this -
Django jQuery $.ajax() is not a function using full build cdn
I building a quiz app and when I press a button I want an AJAX request to go to my backend, however it gives me the following error: Uncaught TypeError: $.ajax is not a function at HTMLButtonElement.<anonymous> (10:26) at HTMLButtonElement.dispatch (jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js:3) at HTMLButtonElement.q.handle (jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js:3) I am aware that above it says that I am using the slim build of jQuery, but this is not the case as I am using the following CDN from the jQuery website: <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.js" integrity="sha256-QWo7LDvxbWT2tbbQ97B53yJnYU3WhH/C8ycbRAkjPDc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> The jQuery code I am using for this function is below and it is located in the head of the HTML document below the CDN: <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $("#edit-confirm").on("click", function() { console.log("click"); $.ajax ({ }); }); }); </script> All other jQuery works and the "click" is shown in the console when I press the button right before the error message. -
Django Post with BodyRequest
I have this in my urls.py (Python-Django project): urlpatterns = [ url(r'^dummyPost/(?P<user_id>.*)/(?P<product_id>.*)/$', dummyPost) ] and this somewhere else (doesn't matter): @api_view(['POST']) def dummyPost(request, **kwargs): return HttpResponse("Hi, the POST worked!") this call works fine (params request version): curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:8000/dummyPost/bb/aa/" -H "accept: application/json" How can I re-write it in order to accept a body-request instead of params-request? -
Django can't find Django_celery_beat
I have installed django_celery_beat and including in my INSTALLED_APPS. When I do pip list I can it's installed but Django can't find it Note to be able to install I add to set in pip cfg (in my virtualenv) : include-system-site-packages = true How to set Django so it uses packages installed system wide? -
Is there a way to hide some default routes, but not all, from the API?
I have the following basic router setup: if settings.DEBUG: router = DefaultRouter() else: router = SimpleRouter() # Domains REST Routes: router.register(r'domains', DomainViewSet) # Domains Pin REST Routes: router.register(r'domains/pin', DomainPinViewSet) This gives: However, what I would like to do is something like this: # Domains REST Routes: router.register(r'domains', DomainViewSet) # Domains Pin REST Routes: router.register(r'domains/pin', DomainPinViewSet, hide_from_view=True) That is, only hide the route from the dynamically generated routes information...is there a way to do this? -
In Django template how show the selected option in for loop?
In django template the below code has two problems: the select in template shows each option two times in its list the selected item in the list is the last item added to the list and not the real selected item. <select name="name"> <option >--SELECT--</option> {% for job in jobs%} <option value="{{job}}" {% if job == option1 %}selected="selected"{% endif %}> {{job}} </option> {% endfor %} {{ option1 }} in template shows "teacher". How is it possible to fix these problems? -
Django unittest result depends on test name
I predefined few dicts in my test. eg. TIME_DISCOUNT_OFFER = dict( time_discount=dict( discount_days=5, discount_percent=15 ) ) This dict goes to my model (JSONfield), then in my test I am taking data from it. When I name test test_add_the_rest_of_name django detect predefined dicts, but when I name test eg. test_time_sth django gives me output discount = TIME_DISCOUNT_OFFER.get("time_discount").get("discount_percent") AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get' I have noticed, that in the second case (test_time_sth) my predefined dict is empty according to django, no matter if I am taking data directly from dict or from model instance. If I name test differently, test pass. Does anyone have any clue why is it happening? -
Button click function Connect with postgresql
I am new to Django and Python. I Create a Website with a Table. I Want to add a new column to my existing Table with a Button click on the html website. Is anyone there who can Show me how to Solve this problem? Thanks in this link i uploaded all files from my project. i write it in pycharm, python, django . https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/16DSc9NPx-Q9bzm6Hm49mD3o6NN1vN9Gf?fbclid=IwAR2FkMtFPCqfNxZUVKHJUucgiN8cPcPNXoIjtUVoB_siO2wDErrvLoqOHxA -
How to write a Django Nested Serializer for Select2 data
I want to create a Select2 with an optgroup. To do so with django, I believe I need a nested json response for it. I wish for this type of output: major1 minor1 minor2 minor3 major2 minor4 minor5 major3 minor6 My models: class JobsMajor(models.Model): job_title = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='', null=False) is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True, null=False) def __str__(self): return self.job_title class JobsMinor(models.Model): job_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='', null=False) job_major = models.ForeignKey("JobsMajor", on_delete=models.CASCADE) def __str__(self): return self.job_name view: def major_to_minor(request): major_to_minor= JobsMajor.objects.filter(is_active=True) jobsMajorToMinor= JobsMajorToMinorSerializer(major_to_minor, many=True) return JsonResponse(jobsMajorToMinor.data, safe=False) I saw from other SO questions that I need to do something like this: class JobsMajorToMinorSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): minor = JobsMinorSerializer(source='jobminor_set', many=True, read_only=True) id = serializers.IntegerField() class Meta: model = JobsMajor fields = ["id", "job_title", "minor"] However, My output is only id and job_title only. How to get the minor here? -
Django redirect to AdminSite Views from template
I have created a few custom views in admin, by subclassing AdminSite. Which is below: class MyAdminSite(AdminSite): # login_template = 'screens/login.html' def get_urls(self): urls = super().get_urls() urls += [ path('view', self.admin_view(self.home)), path('details',self.admin_view(self.details)), path('listing',self.admin_view(self.listing)), ] return urls def home(self, request): return render(request, 'base.html') def details(self,request): return render(request, 'screens/details.html') def listing(self,request): return render(request, 'screens/listing.html',content) site = MyAdminSite() In one of the html templates, i want to redirect to one of the views created above. Below is what i tried, <div class="bg-light border-right" id="sidebar-wrapper"> <div class="sidebar-heading">Admin</div> <div class="list-group list-group-flush"> <a href="{% url 'admin:details' %}" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action bg-light">Edit Details</a> </div> </div I tried {% url 'admin:details' %} and {% url 'admin/details' %}, but im getting this error: django.urls.exceptions.NoReverseMatch: Reverse for 'details' not found. 'details' is not a valid view function or pattern name. My main urls.py has urlpatterns as: urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), ] -
what is queryset = super().get_queryset()?
These two pieces of code are identical class PostDetail(generic.DetailView): model = models.Post def get_queryset(self): queryset = super().get_queryset() return queryset.filter(.........) and class PostDetail(generic.DetailView): model = models.Post def get_queryset(self): return post.filter(.........) what is this line actually do queryset = super().get_queryset() and what will happen in the absence of this line? -
How is it possible to access admin page source codes to practice in template?
The admin page in Django gives everything in a good way. I would like to see how the codes are so I could use them in my templates. Is there anything visible? -
All Auth creates user despite of password and confirm password do not match?
I have been tinkering around with the AllAuth package and found this strange error. So, I wanted to override the default SignUp form and use my Custom SignUp form. Now, my goal was that the user shouldn't be created until all the required fields are filled up by the user and the password and confirm password fields match. So, I did the following- models.py class CustomUser(AbstractUser): # add additional fields in here profile_id = models.CharField(default=uuid.uuid4(), max_length=150) def __str__(self): return str(self.profile_id) forms.py from .models import CustomUser class SignUpForm(UserCreationForm): class Meta: model = CustomUser fields = ('first_name', 'last_name','email','username', 'password1', 'password2',) def clean(self): data = self.cleaned_data if "password1" in data and "password2" in data: if data["password1"] != data["password2"]: self._errors["password2"] = self.error_class(['Passwords do not match.']) del data['password2'] return data Everything works A-Okay when I tested out with two different values for password1 and password2. Now, here is the strange stuff, when I corrected the password1 and password2 fields to match and then submitted the form, I got an integrity error which is strange because I didn't expect the user to be created until password1 and password2 were corrected by the user. This is my stack trace Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/devils/.virtualenvs/VendorManagementSystem/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line …
