Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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Django ignore view function because of auto cache?
In my Django app, I set some break points view functions and it run into view function in the first time. But sometimes it not run into view function since I have run it before and it cache the page, I think so. I know it didn't run into view function because it didn't check break point in function when I debug. So it made my app run wrong. I have tried @never_cache and it worked but I don't think that was a right method. Anyone have solution for this? Thanks you. -
How do I add a breakpoint to a JavaScriptCatalog view?
As per the documentation for JavaScriptCatalog, I added the following lines to the urlpatterns in one of my Django apps: from django.views.i18n import JavaScriptCatalog from django.conf.urls import url urlpatterns = [ # ... url(r"^jsi18n/?", JavaScriptCatalog.as_view(), name="javascript-catalog"), # ... ] But if I navigate to http://localhost/jsi18n, I see that it's not loading the catalog: // ... /* gettext library */ django.catalog = django.catalog || {}; if (!django.jsi18n_initialized) { // ... How do I go about debugging this? How can I insert a breakpoint() into the JavaScriptCatalog.as_view() value to see what it's doing and where it's looking? -
i want to get student last paid fees from fees table where student id = id
THIS IS MY StudentRegistration MODEL class StudentRegistration(models.Model): #joinId = models.CharField(max_length=20) name = models.CharField(max_length=30) phone = models.BigIntegerField() age = models.IntegerField() discription = models.CharField(max_length=200) address= models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True) joiningDate = models.DateField(default=datetime.now) plan = models.ForeignKey(Plan,on_delete = models.CASCADE) This is my student and fees models am trying to get the student details and fees deatils. student paid fees every month but i want to get his last payment . now its showing his all payment THIS IS MY fees MODEL class fees(models.Model): student = models.ForeignKey(StudentRegistration,on_delete=models.CASCADE) paidAmount = models.BigIntegerField() balance = models.BigIntegerField() lastFeePaid = models.DateField(default=datetime.now) feeStatus = models.BooleanField(default=False) -
Multiline {% blocktranslate %} translations not working
I've done makemessages and compilemessages and both files contain the translation that is inside a {% blocktranslate %}. I've even re-run makemessages to make sure nothing changed in the msgid and it did not make any change to my .po file except for the POT-Creation-Date. But these {% blocktranslate %} paragraphs are not translating. I'm stuck with the msgid instead of the msgstr. Is there some trick to very long msgid's? All the other translations seem to be working, but the two paragraph length translations just aren't being translated at runtime. I'm assuming the keys don't match, but not sure why they don't match since the tools don't change the values when re-run. -
JavaScript not found in Django
I am trying to use JavaScript within my Django project. I have made a static folder within my app containing css and js folders, and whilst my css is working my js files are not. Any help would be great, thanks. HTML: {% load static %} <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/style.css?{% now "U" %}"/> <script type="module" src={% static "javascript/app.js" %}></script> settings.py: BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve(strict=True).parent.parent INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'musicPlayer', ] STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATICFILES_DIRS = [ BASE_DIR / "static", 'musicPlayer/static/javascript/app.js', ] -
How to add an extra false field in the Django REST framework serializer?
I am using django's inbuilt User model to create a registration api with Django REST framework (DRF). I want client to post a request like this { username:'user1', email:'email@email.com, password:'password123', confirm_password:'password123' } The trouble is In the django's built in 'User' database have no field as confirm_password. I dont want to add additional columns to the database and need this false field only to validate the two passwords and not to included it in the database. I wrote this model serializer class RegSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = User fields = ('id','username', 'email', 'password', 'confirm_password') extra_kwargs = {'password': {'write_only': True},'confirm_password': {'write_only': True}} and created user through User.objects.create_user(request.data['username'], request.data['email'], request.data['password']) But it shows this error django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Field name confirm_password is not valid for model User. How do we add an extra false field in the Django REST framework serilizer? -
ImportError: cannot import name 'EntryView' from 'entries.views'
/* I am getting this error and I don´t know how to solve it: from .views import HomeView, EntryView ImportError: cannot import name 'EntryView' from 'entries.views' (C:\Users\Kheri\dev\cfehome\blog\entries\views.py) */ views.py from django.shortcuts import render from django.views.generic import ListView, DetailView from .models import Entry class HomeView(ListView): model = Entry template_name = 'entries/index.html' context_object_name = "blog_entries" class EntryView(DetailView): model = Entry template_name = 'entries/entry_detail.html' url.py from django.urls import path from .views import HomeView, EntryView urlpatterns = [ path('', HomeView.as_view(), name = 'blog-home'), path('entry/<int:pk>/', EntryView.as_view(), name = 'entry-detail') ] -
Django form problems import circular import form
I keep running into when I try to import the view in nav.url, there are already different views being imported from different apps, they do not cause an issue. enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here -
Submitting multiple Django forms from duplicated fields in template
I know there are many related questions to this one, but everything I am trying seems to fail. I am attempting to create a form where the user can record the games they have played and record who won and what points they got. This would mean a certain portion of the form could be dynamic to add as many players as the user wants but the game and team would always remain the same. So I was looking for a form like this: form I was thinking that formsets might be the answer but it looks like that copys the whole form multiple times. Also anytime I make a formset I have trouble passing the user to the form. Heres what I have so far: view.py def test(request): AwardFormSet = formset_factory(TestAwardForm, extra=2) form_class = AwardFormSet() if request.POST: form = form_class(request.user, request.POST) if request.method == 'POST': if form.is_valid(): obj = Award() obj.player_gameboard_id = PlayerGameboard.objects.get(player_id=form.cleaned_data['player'], gameboard_id=form.cleaned_data['gameboard']) obj.position = form.cleaned_data['position'] obj.points_awarded = form.cleaned_data['points_awarded'] obj.team_game = form.cleaned_data['team_game'] obj.game_name = form.cleaned_data['game_name'] obj.save() return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('gameboard')) else: form = form_class(request.user) return render(request, "awards/test.html", {'form': form}) forms.py class TestAwardForm(forms.Form): gameboard = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Gameboard.objects.none(), label='Gameboard') player = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=User.objects.all(), label='Player') game_name = forms.CharField(label='Game Name', max_length=200) position = forms.IntegerField(label='Place') team_game = … -
Bootstrap4 table in django
I am a beginner to both Django and Python and have been working through a simplified example table for a future project idea, using a bootstrapped ver. 4 (sb-admin template style) connected to my model, which, for the most part shows correctly except for one aspect. I have set my table class to: table table-bordered table-hover table-striped I have also added coloured emphasis arguments for one column of data and emphasis colour to another to show that it is calculated and that is working as expected. However, when I attempt to change the table head row class to dark (which I think looks nicer), I lose the striped and hover formatting table elements I mentioned above. In addition, I lose my emphasis colour functionality (except on hover), if I attempt to change the table class to table-sm in order to make things smaller and more compact. Any ideas for someone that wants it all? Is this just a limitation to the free bootstrap style? -
How do I edit my axios post request so that I successfully send a put request?
As far as I'm aware I should be using an axios .put request to send an update to my backend/database which is a Django REST framework. I have been using .get, .post, and .delete successfully by following a guide. I've been getting conflicting messages from online resources about how to do a .put request successfully. Some resources say that the url in my path should be something like '/path/in/urls/:id' where id is the thing I want to update. Other resources have shown that my inputs to .put should have an identical format to my .post. For my .post I've been using the path '/path/in/urls/ and then the second argument is an object. For all of these requests the final argument is always a type of token. In the code I use it looks something like: tokenConfig(getState), but this value is equal to, for example: { headers: { Authorization: "Token 032b2f569037f0125753ef8f67e7774d34a756646ae28cefd54eb1c54bd0b149" Content-type: "application/json" } } I need some clarification on what is wrong with my .put request. Here is an example of how I do a .post request, where eventdefinition is what I'm posting: // ADD EVENT DEFINITION export const addEventDefinition = (eventdefinition) => (dispatch, getState) => { axios .post("/api/eventdefinitions/", eventdefinition, … -
DRF JSON API - Update M2M relationship not persisting
I'm trying to update a resource in a PATCH. The resource is updated fine, but the resources in the M2M table don't change. Models class StatementOfAdvice(Model): id = HashidUnsignedAutoField(primary_key=True, salt="StatementOfAdvice", min_length=15) loan_purposes = ManyToManyField( to=StaticLoanPurpose, through=StatementOfAdviceLoanPurpose, related_name="loan_purposes" ) class StaticLoanPurpose(Model): id = CharField(db_column="loan_purpose_id", primary_key=True, max_length=150) value = CharField(max_length=150, unique=True) class StatementOfAdviceLoanPurpose(Model): id = HashidUnsignedAutoField(primary_key=True, salt="StatementOfAdviceLoanPurpose", min_length=15) statement_of_advice = ForeignKey(to="StatementOfAdvice", on_delete=DO_NOTHING) loan_purpose = ForeignKey(to="StaticLoanPurpose", on_delete=DO_NOTHING) Serializers class StatementOfAdviceSerializer(Serializer): included_serializers = {"client_account": ClientAccountSerializer, "loan_purpose": StaticLoanPurposeSerializer} loan_purposes = ResourceRelatedField(many=True, read_only=False, queryset=StaticLoanPurpose) class Meta(BaseSerializer.Meta): model = StatementOfAdvice fields = "_all_" class StaticLoanPurposeSerializer(Serializer): class Meta(BaseSerializer.Meta): model = StaticLoanPurpose fields = "_all_" My PATCH request: http://localhost:8000/statements_of_advice/zELX1KdyZjgQGkp/ Payload: { "data": { "type": "StatementOfAdvice", "attributes": {}, "relationships": { "loan_purposes": { "data": [ { "type": "StaticLoanPurpose", "id": "construct_io" }, { "type": "StaticLoanPurpose", "id": "other_purpose" }, { "type": "StaticLoanPurpose", "id": "purchase_io" } ] } }, "id": "zELX1KdyZjgQGkp" } } The result I expect from this PATCH request is 3 records in the linking table StatementOfAdviceLoanPurpose. But I get none. If anyone could help me here I would greatly appreciate it. -
Django - Left joning two queryset from different database
I have two models from different database and server: # This is from server A, database A1 class employee_info(models.Model): emp_id = models.AutoField(db_column='id', primary_key=True) first_name = models.CharField(db_column='First_name', max_length=255) # This is from server B, database B1 class vehicles(models.Model): vehicle_id = models.AutoField(db_column='id', primary_key=True) vehicle_type = models.CharField(db_column='vehicle_type', max_length=255) emp_id= models.IntegerField(db_column='emp_id') # No Foreign Key Constaints This is my querying def getinfo(): vehicles = vehicles.objects.using('ServerA').all() emp_info = employee_info.objects.using('ServerB').all() # How do I do a left join on vehicles with emp_info base on 'emp_id' column of both queryset? vehicle_with_emp_info = ??? # vehicles LEFT JOIN emp_info ON vehicles.emp_id = emp_info.emp_id, but how? return vehicle_with_emp_info How should I go about joining the two query set? Is there a way to do this? If there is no solution, is there an alternative? Thanks -
Get input number from HTML and use it in Python external script (Django)
my HTML form code <form action="submit/" method="POST"> {% csrf_token %} <div class="tweets"> <input type="number" name="data_num" min="1" max="1000" placeholder="Jumlah Data" required> <input class="btn_unduh" type="submit" value="UNDUH"> <span style="position: absolute; left: 85%; top: 5%;">Total Tweets: {{count_tdata}}</span> </div> </form> i want to get the input from data_num and use it in my external Python script in .items(x) for tweet in tweepy.Cursor(api.search, q="kuliah online -filter:retweets", lang="id", tweet_mode='extended').items(x): my views.py code def submit(request): out = run( [sys.executable, 'C:\\Users\\alessandro\\Documents\\Django\\myweb\\tweets\\crawling.py'], shell=False) out2 = run( [sys.executable, 'C:\\Users\\alessandro\\Documents\\Django\\myweb\\tweets\\import.py'], shell=False) view_tweet = tdata.objects.all().order_by('-date') count_tweet = tdata.objects.count() context = { 'title': 'Tweets | PPL', 'heading': 'Halaman Tweets', 'subheading': 'Analisis Sentimen Twitter', 'db_tdata': view_tweet, 'count_tdata': count_tweet, } return render(request, 'tweets2.html', context) -
Use AJAX to update Django Model
I am trying to understand how to update a Django model using AJAX without loading a new page or explicitly having the user press a save button. I have found many tutorials that deal with getting results from Django models using AJAX but I haven't found any that deal with updating models using AJAX. Here is what I have so far I have the following Django model: #models.py class Upload(models.Model): email = models.EmailField() title = models.CharField(max_length=100) language = models.ForeignKey('about.channel', on_delete=models.CASCADE, default='Other') date = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True) file = models.FileField() completed = models.BooleanField(default=False) I am accepting those uploads through a form, all is well. I am then displaying those on a page through the following view: #views.py def submissions(request): context = { 'uploads': Upload.objects.all().order_by('-completed', '-date') } return render(request, 'content/submissions.html', context) The template for this page: #submissions.html <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-3"> {% for upload in uploads %} <div class="col mb-4"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title"> {{ upload.title }} </h5> <h6 class="card-subtitle"> {{upload.language}} </h6> <a href="{{ upload.file.url }}" class="channel-link card-link" download> Download </a> {% if upload.completed %} <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="" data-id="{{ upload.id }}" checked> <label class="form-check-label" for="{{ upload.id }}"> Completed </label> </div> {% else %} <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="" … -
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'secondpage.forms'
from django.shortcuts import render from secondpage.forms import NewUserForm def index(request): return render(request, 'secondpage/index.html') def users(request): form = NewUserForm() if request.method == "POST": form = NewUserForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): form.save(commit=True) return index(request) else: print("Error form invalid") return render(request,'secondpage/users.html',{'form':form}) I have init.py file in the apps directory and I am in the correct path. I also have the app in installed apps in settings.py but the terminal is throwing the same error. Any help is greatly appreciated since I've browsed SO for hours now. Thank you. -
When does Django's CSRF middleware set the csrftoken cookie?
I have a React application served using a Django class-based view: class FrontendView(TemplateView): template_name = 'index.html' def get(self, request): return render(request, self.template_name) I am using Django's CsrfViewMiddleware, and when I visit ANY other page in my app, a cookie is immediately created in the browser called csrftoken. However, when I visit the page output by the view above, the csrftoken cookie is not added. At what point does the middleware set the cookie? Is there a way to spy on when/where it is set? NOTE: I am not referring to forms, or POST'ing - if I visit ANY page on the site the cookie is set, and on this one page it is not. I would like to understand why. -
Data processing before save in django model
I want to make an automated site in Django model, As an automated if user input unit and quantity it is not good to input also total, I think you understand what I mean it would be. my models looks like this model.py: unit_price = models.FloatField(max_length=24) quantity = models.FloatField(max_length=24) total_price = models.FloatField(max_length=24) view.py: posted = dataForm(request.POST) if posted.is_valid(): posted.save() what I want is that user input Quantity and unit price only and total_price = quantity * unit_price So how can I do it -
JQuery, how to pass the slug variable
I'd like to know how I can pass the slug variable into JQuery/javascript. I have a data-table with items, on each row there are two buttons, one (1) is using Django to create a product, the other (2) is supposed to use JQuery / JS to create a product. To create a product with button 1 I find being straight forward and well explained. I'd like to perform the same action on button 2, using JQeury/JS. button 1 <a href="{% url 'products-create' object.products_uid %}"><button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary"><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></button></a> with urls path: path("products/<uuid:slug>/create/", ProductsCreateView.as_view(), name="products-create"), views.py class ProductsCreateView(CreateView): model = Products template_name = "products_create.html" slug_field = "products_uid" button 2 <button class="btn btn-secondary js-create-button" data-url="{% url 'api-products-create' object.products_uid %}" type="button"><span class="fa fa-pencil"></span></button> with urls path: path('api/products/<uuid:slug>/create/', ProductsCreateView.as_view(), name="api-products-create"), with js (truncated function) $(function () { var createProduct = function() { var slug = '{{ $slug }}'; /* some code/function that gets hold of the slug */ const url = `/api/v1/products/${slug}/create/`; $.get(url) .done(function pollAsyncResults(data) { // bind pollAsyncResults to itself to avoid clashing with // the prior get request context: this // see the URL setup for where this url came from const pollAsyncUrl = `/api/products/poll_async_results/${data.task_id}`; }) }; $(".js-create-button").click(createProduct); }); -
IP camera webstream with openCV django hosted by Raspberry
I'm wokring on streaming IP cams using django. Backend is hosted on Raspberry Pi 4. Code is running perfectly fine on Windows, or Ubuntu but it seems to be too hard for raspberry hardware. My question, is there any way to optimize this camera streams? It's working fine for like few minutes, after that it get's laggy and finally dead. I've added threading and gzip, but it's not helping much. Here is my VideoCamera class: class VideoCamera(object): """ Class to handle IP cameras with opencv """ def __init__(self, ip): """ Init the camera with provided IP address, /mjpeg stands for url address, which is hosted by ESP camera :param ip: """ self.cam = 'rtsp://' + str(ip) + ':8554/mjpeg/1' self.video = cv2.VideoCapture(self.cam) (self.grabbed, self.frame) = self.video.read() self.started = False self.read_lock = Lock() def start(self): if self.started: return None self.started = True self.thread = Thread(target=self.update, args=()) self.thread.start() return self def update(self): while self.started: (grabbed, frame) = self.video.read() self.read_lock.acquire() self.grabbed, self.frame = grabbed, frame self.read_lock.release() def read(self): self.read_lock.acquire() frame = self.frame.copy() self.read_lock.release() return frame def stop(self): self.started = False self.thread.join() def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): self.video.release() and here is my views: def index(request): return render(request, 'cameras/home.html') def gen_frame(cap): """ Function for rendering camera … -
Making a survey that tells the user their college major match. Using django and python
First, the project I am doing is supposed to give the user a multiple choice quiz/survey to give them what college major best suits them, and based off the answers he/she chooses. My problem is mainly how would I go about making the answers and majors connected so when the user finishes the major is chosen. If there is any problem understanding what I trying to explain just let me know. All advice and critiques are welcome I really wanna get better with my programming. I am basically trying to make my program do this in the link. https://www.luc.edu/undergrad/academiclife/whatsmymajorquiz/ class User(models.Model): first_name = models.CharField(max_length=25) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=25) #password = models.CharField(max_length=25) email = models.EmailField(max_length=10) class Quiz(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=200) NOQ = models.IntegerField(default=1) class Meta: verbose_name = "Quiz" verbose_name_plural = "Quizzes" def __str__(self): return self.name #number Of Questions class Major(models.Model): major = models.CharField(max_length=200) majorData = models.IntegerField(default=0) def __str__(self): return self.major class Question(models.Model): question_text = models.CharField(max_length=400) quiz = models.ForeignKey("Quiz", on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True) def __str__(self): return self.question_text class Answer(models.Model): question = models.ForeignKey('Question', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True) answer_text = models.CharField(max_length=200) def __str__(self): return self.answer_text class QuizTaker(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey("User", on_delete=models.CASCADE) quiz = models.ForeignKey("Quiz", on_delete=models.CASCADE) completed = models.BooleanField(default=False) def __str__(self): return self.user views.py def index(request): return render(request,"JSUMA/JSUMA.html",) def register(response): … -
How to export the DB from Django Heroku and restore(push) that to Heroku again?
I want to update the DB from online admin page of my Django app and export that DB into local environment. And I want to update that data in local environmental as well and update(push) to Heroku again. -
I deployed my django app successfully without any error but when I went to the website, I saw application error, I don't understand
I deployed my django app successfully without any error but when I went to the website, I saw application error, I don't understand. There's no error message on my console, I don't even know what to do or how to debug the problem. I used this heroku logs --tail --app -code to find the code below but i can't make any sense from it. Please I need your to help solve this problem. 2020-11-19T21:35:35.731246+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting 2020-11-19T21:35:46.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build succeeded 2020-11-19T21:35:52.203195+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `gunicorn startingOver.wsgi --log-file` 2020-11-19T21:35:55.795727+00:00 app[web.1]: usage: gunicorn [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE] 2020-11-19T21:35:55.795976+00:00 app[web.1]: gunicorn: error: argument --error-logfile/--log-file: expected one argument 2020-11-19T21:35:55.876242+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 2 2020-11-19T21:35:55.926887+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed 2020-11-19T21:36:26.125774+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=sover.herokuapp.com request_id=7afeb4a7-f1a4-4579-a2a2-84856e17aa89 fwd="129.205.124.165" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https 2020-11-19T21:36:27.625586+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=sover.herokuapp.com request_id=a0a558ad-fba2-40b6-8cc7-8a6fd2f25eb1 fwd="129.205.124.165" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https 2020-11-19T21:37:39.186291+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=sover.herokuapp.com request_id=afd20739-1ee9-4593-9a58-260e1bf653d7 fwd="129.205.124.165" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https 2020-11-19T21:37:39.848587+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=sover.herokuapp.com request_id=eeeaa0d2-49ef-4dbe-9062-81203f672fe5 fwd="129.205.124.165" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https 2020-11-19T21:37:46.266626+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting … -
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty :import model
CODE: https://github.com/Strzelba2/STOCK/blob/main/STOCK/WIG/WIG_scrap.py When i try import my model to WIG_scrap.py from .models import CompanyData , Quotes I get the error : django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty but without importing the model, everything works fine. Can someone please explain to me why this is happening -
'tuple' object has no attribute 'ordered' on UpdateView
It gives me this error and for the life of me i cannot understand why: I have a form extended from django-allauth SignupForm... class LearnerSignupForm(SignupForm): first_name = forms.CharField(max_length=40, required=True) last_name = forms.CharField(max_length=40, required=True) The form is called in the allauth signup view... class LearnerSignupView(SignupView): form_class = LearnerSignupForm success_url = reverse_lazy('users:redirect_profile_mixin') The view redirects to a mixin(that extends RedirectView that gets the autheticated user from the request and redirects the connection to an UpdateView passing the parameter user.id.. class LearnerUpdateView(UpdateView): model = User form_class = UserForm formset_Class = LearnerFormSet template_name = "formset_edit_learner.html" success_url = "home" def get_context_data(self, **kwargs): context = super(LearnerUpdateView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs) qs = Learner.objects.get_or_create(user=self.request.user) formset = LearnerFormSet(queryset=qs) context["learner_formset"] = formset return context And then finally to the UpdateView. And it's at this point that i get the error 'tuple' object has no attribute 'ordered' and Exception Location: C:\Users\aless.virtualenvs\hs_03-LQeWV4ia\lib\site-packages\django\forms\models.py, line 639, in get_queryset I know that i'm probably doing something really stupid but i just can't see it. I thank in advance whoever can offer some advice!
