Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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How can i distinguished request actions in a serializer DRF Django
class EmailSerializerU(serializers.ModelSerializer): customlink = serializers.SerializerMethodField() class Meta: model = Email fields = ['id','owner','address','type','primary','customlink'] def get_customlink(self, instance): #Here Logic IF Action=List then A) IF Action=GET THEN b) full_url = ''.join(['http://', get_current_site(req).domain])+'/emails' return full_url In the def_get_customlink function i am trying to set the full_url depending on the action of the URL/API. How can i access this value? Is the context/the request somehow available? List Actions have a link to singel object url: emails/3 Get/View Actions have a link to the list of objects url: emails/ tried self.action, didnt work. self.action leads to 'EmailSerializer' object has no attribute 'action' tried self.context, but it shows an url not an action like in views, where self.action is set. req=self.context['request'] print(req) GET /emails/ HTTP/1.1" 200 21865 GET /emails/4/ HTTP/1.1" 404 15897 -
How to display child elements in a comment system
I'm implemeneting a comment system where a users can reply to each others comments. To do this I'm using MPTT and following along with this very good tutorial (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7vj4k13xDY&list=WL&index=5). The problem I've come across is that I want to load the replies to comments dynamically, when someone presses a button, rather than load all the replies to every comment when the page first loads. The way the tutorial shows how to load comment replies is like so: {% if comments %} {% load mptt_tags %} {% recursetree comments %} #Use comment objects here, e.g {{ comment.description }} {% if not node.is_leaf_node %} #Displays the child elements <div class="pl-2">{{ children }}</div> {% endif %} {% endrecursetree %} This works fine when I was loading all the comments and replies at once, however as I'm now moving to loading the replies when a user clicks a button on the parent comment I'm having problems. I'm trying to use HTMX to load in the replies once this button is clicked but am having trouble accessing all the children. It's hard to figure out what to do as it just magically "works" with using the {{ children }} variable above. When I try and … -
Django Treebeard on how to use 'Position' and 'Relative to' in a customized form
I'm using treebeard and the materialized path trees to give tech support the ability to create troubleshooting guides. Each parent node will be the title of the guide and descendants of that parent node will be the steps to take. I've made a model to inherit from MP_Node with a few additional fields that I will be using to help create these guides such as name, description, step_type, etc. The form I've made for this is inheriting from the MoveNodeForm class which allows you to define the Position and Relative to fields that come with the class. It seems to me that the only way to access those fields is to call the entire form in the template like so {{ form|crispy }}. I would like to be able to use my form in a way where im calling each field one at a time so that I can make custimizations such as a RadioSelect for my step_type field, otherwise it will display as a dropdown in the form. Is there a way to access these fields Position and Relative to without calling the entire form? Can I not access those fields in my customized form class so that I … -
Arrows for carousel
I have the carousel with images from django <section id="container-id" class="container"> <div class="carousel"> <div class="slider"> {% for ph in photos %} <img id="{{ph.pk}}" src="{{ph.photo.url}}" class="slide"> {% endfor %} </div> <div class="slider-nav"> {% for ph in photos %} <a href="#{{ph.pk}}"></a> {% endfor %} </div> </div> </section> how can i add arrows for left and right slides? i tried bootstrap but it didnt work, so im here... :) -
django ckeditor 5 multiline toolbar
I'm trying to use django-ckeditor-5 and it works fine, but when I try to make a multiline toolbar and add "-" to the toolbar config nothing happens. here is my config: https://pastebin.com/G52EgEVt As you saw in my config, I did put a "-" before bulleted list, but nothing changes: Here is my models.py: class Post(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=120, null=False, blank=False, verbose_name='عنوان') body = CKEditor5Field(config_name='extends', verbose_name='بدنه') I also tried putting "shouldNotGroupWhenFull": True in the "extends" config, but nothing happened -
Cannot access Django admin on production
My setup: Backend Django, Frontend React I have a website dockerized on production in following configuration: one container for serving static files, reverse proxy using nginx second for django backend. On development (without docker I am just running django admin using default configuration localhost:8000/admin), no issue here. The problem is on production. I think I have to add a location to /admin, otherwise it will be handled by frontend which I assume won't work with django admin. This is my full nginx conf: server { listen 80; server_name <website_url>; server_tokens off; location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { root /var/www/certbot; } location / { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name <website_url>; server_tokens off; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/<website_url>/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/<website_url>/privkey.pem; include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; client_max_body_size 100M; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; } location /api { try_files $uri @proxy_api; } location /auth { try_files $uri @proxy_api; } location @proxy_api { proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https; proxy_set_header X-Url-Scheme $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_redirect off; proxy_pass http://backend:8000; } location /admin/ { alias /app/backend/server/django_static/; } location /django_static/ { autoindex on; alias /app/backend/server/django_static/; } location /media/ { autoindex on; alias /app/media/; } } I tried to first add a … -
Parent Child Hierarchy in Django Model Serializer
I am trying to create a serializer of a django model where in this serializer I show the parent and all the generations below. In the model I have a field that's the "object_id" => (pk) and another field "parent_object_id" which indicates which pk is the parent: object_id | parent_object_id | object_name | 1000 | null | Product | 1001 | 1000 | Fruits | 1002 | 1000 | Veggies | 1003 | 1001 | Apples | 1004 | 1001 | Bananas | 1005 | 1003 | Variant a | 1006 | 1003 | Variant b | A.Product (highest node) Fruits 1.1 Apples 1.1.1 Variant a 1.1.2 Variant b 1.2 Bananas 1.2.1 Variant x Veggies 2.1 Spinach 2.1.1 Variant n 2.1.2 Variant y 2.2 Potatoes 2.2.1 Variant c 2.2.2 Variant g 2.2.2.1 Some other variable 2.2.3 Variant l Any suggestions on how I can achieve this? I just can't get my head around how to achieve this. -
MongoDB (Djongo) + Django | NoneType' object has no attribute 'attname'
I try to use MongoDB with Django. After several research, i found that to use both together, i had to: Downgrade Django to 3.1.12 Install djongo Dwongrade Pymongo to 3.12.3 Install pytz Here is my models: class Choice(models.Model): choice_text=models.CharField(max_length=200) votes = models.IntegerField(default=0) class Meta: abstract=True class Question(models.Model): question_text=models.CharField(max_length=200) pub_date = models.DateTimeField() choices=models.ArrayField( model_container=Choice ) I registered the model to the admin: from .models import Question # Register your models here. admin.site.register(Question) And run the server: everything goes alright. However, when i try to add an item via administration site, i got the following exception: ') -
Writing raw sql CTE in Django
I have a team hierarchy model class Hrc(models.Model): id = models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True, unique=True, editable=False) emp = models.ForeignKey('Employee', on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='emp') mang = models.ForeignKey('Employee', on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='mang') created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) class Meta: ordering = ['created_on'] Since I want to get the hierarchy under a particular given employee, I want to use CTE. I want to write a CTE in one of the Django Signals I have. Below is the signal I have @receiver(post_save, sender=Employee) def employeeUpdated(sender, instance, created, **kwargs): if not created: //I want to get the hierarchy under an employee (instance in this case). So the // CTE should be written here The CTE I want to write is with hierarchy as ( select emp, mang, 1 as lvl from hrc where emp = instance union all select child.emp, parent.emp, lvl+1 from hierarchy as parent join hrc as child on child.mang = parent.emp ), lvls as ( select lvl, emp from hierarchy group by lvl, emp ) select lvl, STRING_AGG(emp, '') within group (order by emp) from lvls group by lvl; How can I write this cte in the signal and get the desired result. -
Run a function when celery task correctly ends in Django
I'm using Django and Celery and I'm correctly executing Celery tasks with @shared_task(bind=True) def start_serial_acquisition(self, idObj, porta_COM): and start_serial_acquisition.delay(instance.pk, porta_COM) I would like to call or execute a specific function when a celery task ends with the SUCCESS flag. Are there any decorators like Django @receiver(pre/post,) as I can't find something similar I need to be executed after the tasks end so, a solution that launch the function as last line of the celery task is not suitable for me -
WSGI vs ASGI server with hybrid sync/async Django app
I have a Django app with multiple async views doing some http requests, but some part are still synchronous like most of the middlewares. So there will always be a small performance penalty with the sync/async switch when handling incoming requests. It is possible to run this app on both WSGI or ASGI gunicorn server (using uvicorn worker), but I don't really understand which one is better for an hybrid sync/async Django app. In both cases it seems that there is blocking code in a thread. -
Full size image doesn't show-up when using bs5-lightbox plugin in a Django project
I'm trying to use the bs5-lightbox plugin in a Django project and I'm encoutering some display issues. The plugin seems to be properly implemented and reactive, however when I click on one of the images, it doesn't display the image at the expected size. You can see a video of what's happening on the GH issue page: https://github.com/trvswgnr/bs5-lightbox/issues/ I didn't do it in the video, but if I right click on the small-sized popped up image and "open in new tab", the proper-sized image shows up. I uploaded the script locally but the issue was exactly the same when loading it from the CDN. The script is loaded at the end of my html file, after the bootstrap script. Here's an excerpt of my Django template code. If the image has principale == True, it displays as a single image: {% for image in object.illustrations.all %} {% if image.principale == True %} <figure class="figure"> <a href="{{ image.image.url }}" data-toggle="lightbox" data-gallery="focus-gallery" data-caption={{ image.legende }}> <img src="{{ image.image_thumbnail_medium.url }}" class="img-fluid"> </a> </figure> {% endif %} {% endfor %} And when principale == False, it loads a gallery with the other images: {% for image in object.illustrations.all %} {% if image.principale == False … -
Django SQL Server - near "EXEC": syntax error - Error returned when executing Stored Procedured on Dajndo using SQL Server
I am getting error return below trying to execute Stored Procedured in Django view using SQL Server database with mssql-django. Can you help me to find the solution, below I leave the code of the view and the connection to SQL Server. def arquive1(request): cursor = connection.cursor() try: cursor.execute("EXEC dbo.suspensos") result = cursor.fetchall() finally: cursor.close() context = { 'result': result } return render(request, 'test1.html', context) DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'mssql', 'NAME': 'XXXXXXXX', 'USER': 'xxxxx', 'PASSWORD': 'xxxxxx', 'HOST': 'xxxxxxxx', 'PORT': '', 'OPTIONS': { 'driver': 'ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server', } } ERROR RETURNED: OperationalError at /app near "EXEC": syntax error Request Method: GET Request URL: http://xxxxxxxx/app Django Version: 4.0 Exception Type: OperationalError Exception Value: near "EXEC": syntax error Yes, that's exactly what I want you to help me with -
Django container on Azure with nginx, CSRF verification failed. Request aborted
I am struggling this now for days. And I can not find any solution. I have a django docker app running on Azure with nginx server: https://dockerdierenwelzijn.azurewebsites.net/admin/login/?next=/admin/ But after login I get this error: Reason given for failure: Origin checking failed - https://dockerdierenwelzijn.azurewebsites.net does not match any trusted origins. In general, this can occur when there is a genuine Cross Site Request Forgery, or when Django’s CSRF mechanism has not been used correctly. For POST forms, you need to ensure: And of course I googled this error. For example this url: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70285834/forbidden-403-csrf-verification-failed-request-aborted-reason-given-for-fail But I already have done that. See my setttings.py file: SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') DEBUG = bool(int(os.environ.get('DEBUG',0))) ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost', 'dockerdierenwelzijn.azurewebsites.net', 'www.dockerdierenwelzijn.azurewebsites.net'] ALLOWED_HOSTS.extend( filter( None, os.environ.get('ALLOWED_HOSTS', '').split(" "), ) ) #SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO", "https") CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = ["https://dockerdierenwelzijn.azurewebsites.net"] #CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = os.listdir('CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS') CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = False CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = [ "https://dockerdierenwelzijn.azurewebsites.net" ] MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware', ] CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = [ "GET" , "POST" ] But then I do: CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = ["localhost"] It works fine on my localhost. And my nginx config file looks like: upstream DierenWelzijn { server web:8000; } server { listen 80; server_name https://dockerdierenwelzijn.azurewebsites.net; location / { proxy_pass http://DierenWelzijn; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For … -
Django Models - function to get all objects in parent's BaseModel class
class BaseModel(models.Model): id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) imported_id = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True) class Meta: abstract = True def get_all_imported_id(self): all_objects = xxxxx.objects.all() return [i.imported_from for i in all_objects] class Model_1(BaseModel): .... class Model_2(BaseModel): .... I want to create function "get_all_imported_id" in my BaseModel class that returns a list of values in all my present and future models. When called, e.g. Model1.get_all_imported_id() should return a list of all Models1 imported ids. -
how do you do you migrate to database in test in docker?
i have a simple django app that i am changing to use docker the docker-compose is this version: "3.8" services: ab: build: context: . ports: - "8000:8000" volumes: - ./src:/src environment: - SECRET_KEY=${SECRET_KEY} - EMAIL_ADDRESS=${EMAIL_ADDRESS} - EMAIL_PASSWORD=${EMAIL_PASSWORD} - DB_NAME=askb_db - DB_HOST=db - DB_USER=${DB_USERNAME} - DB_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD} command: > sh -c "python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000" depends_on: - db - migrations db: image: postgres:10-alpine environment: - POSTGRES_DB=askb_db - POSTGRES_USER=${DB_USERNAME} - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD} i want to run my tests but in order to do that i have to migrate my data to database before that. how should i do that? i have been thinking of adding a new service named migrations.is it the right way of doing that?if yes then my service is going to be like below : migrations: build: context: . volumes: - ./src:/src command: > sh -c "python3 manage.py migrate" depends_on: - db but as you can see its sort of a copy of ab and it does not work.what is the right way of doing that? -
IntegrityError at /accounts/register/ NOT NULL constraint failed: accounts_userbankaccount.gender
while preparing registration form i cannot save/register a user. it is not saved in admin panel.it shows the above error.kindly help me. VIEWS from django.contrib import messages from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model,logout from django.contrib.auth.views import LoginView from django.shortcuts import HttpResponseRedirect from django.urls import reverse_lazy from django.views.generic import TemplateView, RedirectView from .forms import UserRegistrationForm User = get_user_model() class UserRegistrationView(TemplateView): model = User form_class = UserRegistrationForm template_name = 'accounts/user_registration.html' def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs): if self.request.user.is_authenticated: return HttpResponseRedirect( reverse_lazy('transactions:transaction_report') ) return super().dispatch(request,*args, **kwargs) def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): registration_form = UserRegistrationForm(self.request.POST) if registration_form.is_valid(): user = registration_form.save() user.save() # login(self.request, user) messages.success( self.request, ( f'Thank You For Creating A Bank Account. ' f'Your Account Number is {user.account.account_no}. ' ) ) return HttpResponseRedirect( reverse_lazy('accounts:user_login') ) return self.render_to_response( self.get_context_data( registration_form=registration_form, ) ) def get_context_data(self, **kwargs): if 'registration_form' not in kwargs: kwargs['registration_form'] = UserRegistrationForm() return super().get_context_data(**kwargs) class UserLoginView(LoginView): template_name='accounts/user_login.html' redirect_authenticated_user = False class LogoutView(RedirectView): pattern_name = 'home' def get_redirect_url(self, *args, **kwargs): if self.request.user.is_authenticated: logout(self.request) return super().get_redirect_url(*args, **kwargs) MODELS from decimal import Decimal from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser from django.core.validators import ( MinValueValidator, MaxValueValidator, ) from django.db import models from .managers import UserManager class User(AbstractUser): username = None email = models.EmailField(unique=True, null=False, blank=False) objects = UserManager() USERNAME_FIELD = 'email' … -
Google-auth authentication in django when the user abnormally close the browser?
I am performing Google-auth authentication but when the user abnormally close the browser, it results in freezes the application. flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file( settings.GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_JSON, self.SCOPES,redirect_uri='show_courses') creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0) HOW TO HANDLE THIS IF USER CLOSE THE BROWSER BEFORE COMPLETING AUTHENTICATION -
HTML block inputs until correct POST is send
I'm trying to make word-guesser Django app. User is given 5 rows of input boxes and every input box corresponds to specific word's letter. First, user has to guess first row etc. (Game Wordle is pretty similar). And the main thing is: I want to have only first row active, then after user hits the button, post request is send, blocking first row and unlocking second one etc. Any tips, please? Here's my html code: {% block content %} <a href="/words/get" style="margin-left: 48%">new word</a> <div class="boxes-row" style="text-align: center;"> {% for num in '12345' %} <form method="POST" autocomplete="off"> {% csrf_token %} <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"> {% for index in word_length %} <div class="word-box"> <!-- Get row and column numbers with actual corresponding values from letters dict --> {% with input_name="row"|add:num|add:"_col"|add:index %} {% for key, value in letters.items %} {% if key == input_name %} <input type="text" class="letter-input authInput" autocomplete='off' name="{{ input_name }}" maxlength="1" value="{{ value.upper }}" oninput="jumpToNextInput(this)" /> {% endif %} {% endfor %} {% endwith %} </div> {% endfor %} <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success" style="margin-left: 1rem;">Save</button> </div> </form> {% endfor %} I tried various JS functions, but i'm not really into this language at the moment. -
Stop celery task from django admin panel
I'm trying to stop a Celery task from the Django admin panel. I have a model called TaskModel which includes a task_id, and I've created a custom action in TaskModelAdmin to stop tasks during their execution. Here's my TaskModel: class TaskModel(models.Model): task_id = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=False) def stop(self): try: celery.control.revoke(self.task_id, terminate=True, signal='SIGKILL') return "Task stopped" except Exception as e: return "Error" And here's the relevant part of my TaskModelAdmin: class TaskModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): @admin.action() def stop_tasks(modeladmin, request, queryset): for task in queryset.all(): task.stop() I've read in the Celery documentation that I can use the revoke method with the terminate=True flag to stop tasks, but it doesn't seem to work, and the tasks complete successfully. Can anyone help me understand why this approach is not working as expected and suggest a solution to stop Celery tasks from the Django admin panel? Thank you! -
How to drop email field in django-registartion?
I am using the third party app django-registration as my django project's registration system. I create the registration_form.htlm: <form method="post"> {% csrf_token %} <h1 class="h3 mb-3 fw-normal">Sign up</h1> <div class="form-floating"> <input class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="name" name="username" /> <label for="floatingInput">User</label> </div> <div class="form-floating"> <input class="form-control" placeholder="Email" name="email" /> <label for="floatingPassword">Email</label> </div> <div class="form-floating"> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="floatingPassword" placeholder="Password" name="password1" /> <label for="floatingPassword">Password</label> </div> <div class="form-floating"> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="floatingPassword" placeholder="Password" name="password2" /> <label for="floatingPassword">Password</label> </div> <div class="checkbox mb-3"> <label> <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me" /> Remember me </label> </div> <button class="w-100 btn btn-lg btn-primary" type="submit"> Sign Up </button> </form> And as you can see above, I have to specify the email or the form doesn't work. So is there any skill that to make the email completion optional, which means if a user doesn't provide email, the form can still be submitted successfully. -
how i can make multiple cart storing product as Cart(object) directly into session?
i am working on a point of sale, i want to add functionality for making multiple order at same time... for example i have added some products in cart meanwhile i want to open same view with empty cart to proceed new order and hold current cart with products added to cart, then later on i can use the hold cart class Cart(object): def init(self, request): self.session = request.session cart = self.session.get(settings.CART_SESSION_ID) if not cart: cart = self.session[settings.CART_SESSION_ID] = {} self.cart = cart def add(self, product, quantity, update_quantity): product_id = str(product.id) if product_id not in self.cart: self.cart[product_id] = {'quantity': 1.0, 'price': str(product.price), 'tax': str(product.tax)} else: self.cart[product_id]['quantity'] = str(float(self.cart[product_id]['quantity']) + quantity) self.save() def save(self): self.session[settings.CART_SESSION_ID] = self.cart self.session.modified = True pos_view.py class POSView(View): def get(self, request, cart_id=None): cart = Cart(request) for item in cart: item['update_quantity_form'] = {'quantity': item['quantity'], 'update': True} category =Category.objects.all() all_products = Product.objects.all() template_name = 'pos/pos.html' data = {'cart': cart, 'all_products' : all_products, 'category' : category} return render(request, template_name, data) def cart_add(request, id): cart = Cart(request) product = get_object_or_404(Product, id=id) cart.add(product=product, quantity=1.0, update_quantity=1.0) return redirect('pos_view') -
Django Rest Framework Many to Many field data from frontend
models.py class PostCategory(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True) user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE) def __str__(self): return self.name class Post(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=255) user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING) content = models.TextField() post_categories = models.ManyToManyField(PostCategory, blank=True) def __str__(self): return self.title serializers.py class PostSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): user = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(read_only=True, default=serializers.CurrentUserDefault()) class Meta: model = Post exclude = [] def create(self, validated_data): # Retrieve the currently logged-in user user = self.context['request'].user # Add the author user to the validated data validated_data['user'] = user # Create and return the Post instance post = Post.objects.create(**validated_data) return post views.py class PostCreateView(APIView): def post(self, request): if request.user.is_authenticated: serializer = PostSerializer(data = request.data, context={'request': request}) if serializer.is_valid(): serializer.save() return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED) return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) Passing Data via POST Method from Frontend FormData(3) { title → "Title 1", content → "Content 1", post_categories → "web framework,javascript"} Hi I am using Django REST Framework and trying to implement many to many relationship. I am sending data from frontend to drf backend Now The Error i am facing is post_categories [ "Incorrect type. Expected pk value, received str." ] Which is obvious I believe the error is correct but i dont know how to fix it. I also think once i fix this i will face another … -
How to configure django braces?
How to configure django braces in my django project after successfully installation? pip install django-braces I have installed successfully but don't know how to configure it in my settings.py file. Please help me out on this. -
name '<Class name>' is not defined error in django
I have started with learning django so while doing it i made a class in models.py named "Members" but when i am trying view/add data from python shell into it, it is giving me the following error: enter image description here heres the code: `from django.db import models class Members(models.Model): firstname = models.CharField(max_length=255) lastname = models.CharField(max_length=255) phone = models.IntegerField() joined_date = models.DateField()` `from django.db import models class Members(models.Model): firstname = models.CharField(max_length=255) lastname = models.CharField(max_length=255) phone = models.IntegerField() joined_date = models.DateField()`
