Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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Pytest-django database not rolled back with pytest-asyncio
For context, I am trying to test a WebSocket connection made through Django, so I need to set up some async tests with database support. To do so, I have set up pytest-django and I have some trouble understanding the django_db decorator's behavior in async contexts. django_db has a parameter transaction which defaults to False. With this setting, the test class is supposed to act as django.test.TestCase which runs all tests in a transaction which is rolled back at the end of the test. However, in an async context, the objects created within a test seem to persist in other tests. Setting @pytest.mark.django_db(transaction=True) does make the tests pass, but increases test duration as actual modifications are made to the database. Here are quick examples: import pytest from cameras.models import CameraGroup as MyObject @pytest.mark.django_db @pytest.mark.asyncio class TestAsync: async def test_1(self): # OK await MyObject.objects.acreate(name="same-name1") assert await MyObject.objects.acount() == 1 async def test_2(self): # FAILS # This should not see test_1's object if rollback worked assert await MyObject.objects.acount() == 0 @pytest.mark.django_db(transaction=True) @pytest.mark.asyncio class TestAsyncWithTransaction: async def test_1(self): # OK await MyObject.objects.acreate(name="same-name2") assert await MyObject.objects.acount() == 1 async def test_2(self): # OK # This should not see test_1's object if rollback worked assert … -
Displaying Categories using forloop in Django project not working
I am making an ecommerce website using Django, and for displaying categories as buttons in the navbar, I tried using a forloop, but its not working. {% for category in categorys %} <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="#">{{ category.name }}</a></li> {% endfor %} I tried it with products and it worked. -
Docker django + host posfix gives `Bad destination mailbox address: Address not recognized by gateway`
I'm trying to persuade containerized django to send emails using the postfix installation on my host, and I'm told Bad destination mailbox address: Address not recognized by gateway. (For more detail, the django application I'm running is docker-zulip.) When I trigger a password-recovery email, I expect the email to be sent, but my server log in the container (/var/log/zulip/server.log) reports: 2025-09-01 22:47:00.280 ERR [zulip.send_email] Error sending password_reset email to ['User <user@gmail.com>' ]: {'User <user@gmail.com>': (550, b'5.1.1 Bad destination mailbox address: Address not recognized by gateway. ')} I'm aware of the SO post How do you configure Django to send mail through Postfix?, and I'm using its prescribed settings. But that post doesn't focus on docker setups, so it looks as if something further is required. Can the host send emails? Yes I can send emails from the host easily enough using echo "BODY" | mailx -r test@example.com -s "SUBJECT" user@gmail.com. Is postfix configured to recognize traffic from the container? I think so I've configured /etc/postfix/main.cf in a way that I think supports my docker container (running on 172.18.0.100): mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 172.18.0.0/24 inet_interfaces = 172.17.0.1 172.18.0.1 172.23.0.1 ...and I've run systemctl restart postfix. I don't see any activity … -
Nginx: “no ssl_certificate is defined for the listen … ssl directive” on custom port 8001
I’m running Django project behind Nginx on my VPS. Main project is at https://myproject.com (port 443) and works like a charm. I want to expose a second Django project at https://myproject.com:8001 but I couldn't load it on that address, I got the error mentioned in the title: no ssl_certificate is defined for the listen … ssl directive” on custom port 8001 For this, I updated /etc/nginx/sites-available/myproject to this (first part works fine for the main project at https://myproject.com, the second part is where I encounter some issues (marked with # NEW CONFIG FOR SECOND PROJECT (on :8001)): # Redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS server { listen 80; server_name myproject.com www.myproject.com; return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # Serve the app over HTTPS server { listen 443 ssl; server_name myproject.com www.myproject.com; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/myproject.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/myproject.com/privkey.pem; location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location /static/ { alias /home/myname/myproject/staticfiles/; } location /media/ { alias /home/myname/myproject/media/; access_log off; expires 1h; } location / { include proxy_params; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000; } } ########################################## # NEW CONFIG FOR SECOND PROJECT (on :8001) # HTTP on :8001 → HTTPS on :8001 server { listen 8001; server_name myproject.com www.myproject.com; return 301 https://$host:8001$request_uri; } # HTTPS on :8001 for … -
How can I resolve this Django TemplateDoesNotExist error?
I'm working through the "Django 5 by Example" textbook, and am nearly finished with chapter 12, however at the very end when the text asks you to runserver and checkout http://127.0.0.1:8000/accounts/login, I get the following error: TemplateDoesNotExist at /accounts/login/ registration/login.html Request Method: GET Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/accounts/login/ Django Version: 5.2.5 Exception Type: TemplateDoesNotExist Exception Value: registration/login.html Exception Location: C:\Users\Zergy\python\django\django-learning\env\educa\Lib\site-packages\django\template\loader.py, line 47, in select_template Raised during: django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView Python Executable: C:\Users\Zergy\python\django\django-learning\env\educa\Scripts\python.exe Python Version: 3.13.1 Python Path: ['C:\Users\Zergy\python\django\django-learning\educa', 'C:\Users\Zergy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\python313.zip', 'C:\Users\Zergy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\DLLs', 'C:\Users\Zergy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\Lib', 'C:\Users\Zergy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313', 'C:\Users\Zergy\python\django\django-learning\env\educa', 'C:\Users\Zergy\python\django\django-learning\env\educa\Lib\site-packages'] Template-loader postmortem Django tried loading these templates, in this order: Using engine django: django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader: C:\Users\Zergy\python\django\django-learning\env\educa\Lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\templates\registration\login.html (Source does not exist) django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader: C:\Users\Zergy\python\django\django-learning\env\educa\Lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\templates\registration\login.html (Source does not exist) I have checked, double-checked and triple-checked that my spelling and file structure are the same as what is given in the textbook, but the error persists. Here's the relevant parts of settings.py: INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'courses.apps.CoursesConfig', 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'educa.urls' Here is the file structure Here is educa/urls.py from django.contrib import admin from django.contrib.auth import views as auth_views from django.urls import path from django.conf import settings from django.conf.urls.static import static urlpatterns = [ path('accounts/login/', auth_views.LoginView.as_view(), name='login'), path('accounts/logout/', auth_views.LogoutView.as_view(), name='logout'), path('admin/', admin.site.urls), ] if settings.DEBUG: urlpatterns += static( settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT … -
I have a Django model called DataLog that stores API action logs. I need to delete this automatically after every 60 days
What is the best practice in Django to achieve this? Should I use a management command + cron job, django-crontab, or Celery beat for scheduling the deletion? Is there a way to make this automatic without having to call the cleanup manually inside my views? I tried using crontab by creating a function to delete the data after 60 days from created_at. -
Catching an AI-Generated Bug in Django URL Handling
Recently, I was experimenting with Django URL customization and token-based encryption. I used AI "ChatGPT" to optimize code include these lines : url = url[1:] + req.request_token url = '/' + encrypt_text(url) + '/' But I spotted a subtle bug in the output. url = url.rstrip("/") # ❌ Wrong: strips slashes from the right url = "/" + url The issue: rstrip("/") removes trailing slashes from the end of the string, but Django URLs require a single leading slash at the start. This could accidentally produce malformed URLs such as: "//myview/12345/token/" 💡 Lesson learned: even with AI assistance and easy code hacking, you always need to review and validate code carefully. Small string operations can break URL patterns in Django. Using AI to optimize my code. -
Django enrich QuerySet
I have an Django Application that runs only locally on my machine. I have two diffrent tabels, with the transaction and the price. Now I want to enrich my transaction with the price. I wrote something similar already to calculate the average price: for transaction in transactions: filter_date = transaction.timestamp.date() price = Price.objects.filter(fiat=cur_id, date=filter_date).first() if not price: price = PriceTextBackup.objects.filter(fiat=cur_id, date=filter_date.strftime("%d-%m-%Y")).first() if price: if transaction.amount > 0: sats_price=price.price*transaction.amount price_list.append(sats_price) transaction_counter += transaction.amount I display the price in a popup on mouseover, the html page looks like this {% if transaction.amount >= 0 %} <td onmouseover="showPopup({{forloop.counter}}0000)" onmouseout="hidePopup()" class="text-success">{{transaction.fiat_CHF|floatformat:2 |intcomma }}</td> {% else %} <td class="text-danger">{{transaction.fiat_CHF|floatformat:2 |intcomma }}</td> {% endif %} How can I do the same logic for the price in the queryset? -
Websocket with Cloudflare proxy closes connection instantly with code 1006
What is the issue or error you’re encountering I have create a Django app which run on a uvicron server on and AWS EC2. The EC2 is attached to a load balancer which is then connected to cloudflare proxy. If I remove cloudflare proxy, websockets work fine, even with SSL/TLS enabled, https, etc. But as soon as I turn on cloudflare proxy (orange cloud), the websocket conneciton instantly close upon opeing. They give 1006 error code which means nothing. What steps have you taken to resolve the issue? I have looked at the logs, to see that the handshake is a successful. But when this reaches to the client, websocket disconnects, instanlty. app-be | INFO: ('172.18.0.7', 58718) - "WebSocket /ws/debug/" [accepted] app-be | INFO: connection open app-fe | 10.2.0.231 - - [31/Aug/2025:12:47:26 +0000] "GET /ws/debug/ HTTP/1.1" 101 0 "-" app-be | INFO: connection closed app-be | [django] [INFO] [2025-08-31 13:17:53,550] WebSocket disconnected: 1006 I have even sent a message just after connection, in the logs I can see a message has been sent, but client never receives it. I don’t know where do I go from here, I have: Websockets enabled on cloudflare I am sending a keep alive notification … -
Git is not making a conflict when I think it should be
I am learning how to deploy a django website and for that I have 2 copies of the code in 2 Git branches one for developing (master) and the other for deploying (deployment) with differint configuarations. I did some modification in master branch and want them to be availabe in deployment. I should have some conflicts because of the different configurations files like in settings.py there is debug=True in master and allowed hosts are empty, in the other hand it is False in deployment and allowed hosts are added. Git is not making any conflicts with these 2 lines so I am not able to choose which one I want when merging into deployment. side note: the modifications in git master branch that I want to bring to deployment should not do any conflicts. the conflicts I am waiting are just in already existed differences in the code (the purpose of having these 2 branches). -
what does shutil.rmtree(d, ignore_errors=True) do?
I was working with shutil module. My file structure looked like this projects/backend/--3-5 repos-- . In one of the repo's views.py I used for d in destDirs: shutil.rmtree(d, ignore_errors=True) destDirs = "projects/backend/repo1/static/file1 After that my whole file system got deleted. After running the API that had that code my whole file system got deleted. -
How to containerize a Django App properly?
I have sucessfully developed a Django App. However, i made some changes to the admin-panel and actually I can only successfully deploy the App in my tes-environment when I migrate the base-"makemgrations" and copy afterwards the changed migrations files for admin panel and so on and repeat the 'migrate' command afterwards. Reason is clear: in first migrate-command, there are no database fields to accept the changes i made. But how can I put this in a Docker-Containerized package for distributionwithout this issue? -
Django OneToOneField, Pyright: Cannot access attribute (reportAttributeAccessIssue)
I try to check my Django project with pyright. There is this OneToOneField, which pyright does not detect, when I use it: user.lala Error message of pyright: error: Cannot access attribute "lala" for class "User" Attribute "lala" is unknown (reportAttributeAccessIssue) # file lala/models.py class LaLaUser(models.Model): user = models.OneToOneField( User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, primary_key=True, related_name="lala" ) discount = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField( default=0, verbose_name="Discount (0 bis 100)", validators=[MinValueValidator(0), MaxValueValidator(100)], ) def __str__(self): return self.user.username The django-stubs are installed, and all other Django magic works fine with pyright. Version: Django 5.2, pyright 1.1.404. How to make pyright understand that OneToOneField? (ignoring that via a comment is not an answer) -
How can use jwt and allauth. and is combing the neccessary?
I. Have been try to combine both jwt and django allauth but i'm still considering that is not important I have read different dicumentation but i was not still statified please i need some advice And is my allauth email-verfication is showing the Ip address of the site how can i make it to the site name -
Problem with setting default file storage to boto for s3 integration?
The default storage does'nt change! There by not letting me add images to the aws bucket and coz of that it shows an access denied message when i open the image url but in reality it just added the image to my local system so there is nothing in that url!! I built an ecom website using django and now i want to integrate aws s3 for being able to add the images via the admin pannel and it being stored in the aws bucket! I tired changing the default storage in the settings.py and even tried using gpt and after all that when i check the default file storage it keeps showing my local storage! and when i add an image via the admin page it just creates a folder called products locally and add the image there! Please help me fix this!! -
Django doesn't release database connections for re-use, long after request has finished
My django app loads several pages (images) at once, e.g. to show a document, and queries the database mainly to check permissions. Django keeps the connections alive, but doesn't re-use them. At some point the maximum number of connections of postgresql is reached, and will never be 'unreached' because of this behavior. I've added CONN_MAX_AGE of 15 seconds and intermediate pgbouncer, but the behavior is the same, the connections stay open, even after 15". { "default": { "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.postgresql", "HOST": "pgbouncer","PORT": 6432,"NAME": "...", "USER": "...", "PASSWORD": "...", "CONN_MAX_AGE": 15, "CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS": true } } The settings point to a pgbouncer proxy in this case, but I also have this issue without pgbouncer. Here's what I see. I've loaded a couple of pages on the website, and they fill up pg_stat_activity. SELECT split_part(query, 'WHERE', 2) AS sql, COUNT(*) AS count FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname = '...' GROUP BY query sql count ... "page"."page_id" = 12 ... 1 ... "page"."page_id" = 65 ... 1 ... "page"."page_id" = 23 ... 1 ... "page"."page_id" = 78 ... 1 ... "page"."page_id" = 32 ... 1 ... many more rows ... ... These entries stay, with exactly the same page_id, for hours, eventhough the development console of … -
Django-Tenant-Users: IntegrityError on permissions_usertenantpermissions_profile_id_key when creating a tenant
I’m using Django with django-tenants and django-tenant-users to manage multi-tenant accounts. I’m having an issue when creating a new tenant: When I try to create a new user + its tenant through my view, I get the following error: django.db.utils.IntegrityError: ERROR: Duplicate key value breaks unique constraint 'permissions_usertenantpermissions_profile_id_key' DETAIL: Key '(profile_id)=(8)' already exists. I even cleared the table and tried but with all that the error is there Here is the code for my school_login view: def school_login(request): if request.method == 'POST': form = CreateSchoolForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): sigle = form.cleaned_data['sigle'] slug = form.cleaned_data['sigle'].lower() email = form.cleaned_data['email'] password = form.cleaned_data['password'] # Create the user user = SchoolUser.objects.create_user( email=email, password=password, ) user.role = 'director' user.is_verified = True user.save() # Create the tenant tenant, domain = provision_tenant( tenant_name=sigle, tenant_slug=slug, owner=user, is_superuser=True, is_staff=True, ) # Authenticate and login authenticated_user = authenticate(request, username=email, password=password) if authenticated_user: login(request, authenticated_user) tenant_domain = get_tenant_domain_model().objects.get(tenant=tenant).domain return HttpResponseRedirect(f"http://{tenant_domain}/") else: form = CreateSchoolForm() return render(request, 'school_login.html', {'form': form}) Here is the code of models.py in the shared app: class SchoolUser(UserProfile): ROLE_CHOICES = ( ('director', 'Directeur'), ('accountant', 'Comptable'), ) role = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=ROLE_CHOICES, default='accountant') def is_director(self): return self.role == 'director' def is_accountant(self): return self.role == 'accountant' class School(TenantBase): name = models.CharField(max_length=100) # … -
My django app broke after windows reinstallation
Yesterday I reinstalled Windows and now my Django project’s Google login (using django-allauth v0.65.11) stopped working. I use a virtual environment and reinstalled the same dependencies (pip freeze matches exactly). Before the Windows reinstall, everything worked fine. Now, when I try to log in with Google, I get this error on the website: Third-Party Login Failure An error occurred while attempting to login via your third-party account. The server console only shows this: [28/Aug/2025 14:57:57] "GET /accounts/google/login/callback/?state=h7XieABcvxcuZgpX&code=4%2F0AVMBsJjAduD5uQ3tC334RqFwdAan0rK229B-qJzKmTizkmO68aNYOHyq26FIaYf_WwVYDA&scope=email+profile+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fuserinfo.profile+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fuserinfo.email+openid&authuser=1&prompt=consent HTTP/1.1" 200 1152 No errors, no traceback, nothing. Even my custom adapter methods: class MySocialAccountAdapter(DefaultSocialAccountAdapter): def pre_social_login(self, request, sociallogin): print(">>> pre_social_login <<<") def populate_user(self, request, sociallogin, data): print(">>> populate_user <<<") are never called. What I’ve tried: Confirmed Google OAuth credentials in Google Cloud Console Checked that SOCIALACCOUNT_ADAPTER path in settings.py is correct Deleted and re-migrated the database Created a fresh Django project and copied code — issue persists Reinstalled Python (3.12) and all dependencies Settings (short): INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'blog', 'tailwind', 'allauth', 'allauth.account', 'allauth.socialaccount', 'allauth.socialaccount.providers.google', 'theme', 'django_browser_reload', 'django_ckeditor_5', ] MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', "django_browser_reload.middleware.BrowserReloadMiddleware", 'allauth.account.middleware.AccountMiddleware', ] AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [ 'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend', 'allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend', ] SOCIALACCOUNT_ADAPTER = "core.adapters.MySocialAccountAdapter" SOCIALACCOUNT_PROVIDERS = { 'google': { 'SCOPE': … -
Specify in which order to apply filters in django_filters.FilterSet
Within a django_filters.FilterSet: class SomeFilter(django_filters.FilterSet): model = SomeModel fields = { "is_archived": ("exact",), } include_ancestors = django_filters.BooleanFilter(method="include_ancestors_filter") def include_ancestors_filter(self, queryset, name, value): pass how can I specify that the filter field include_ancestors should be applied after all other filter fields (e.g. is_archived)? This is needed in my case because including the ancestors depends on the result set (i.e. depends on what children have been included based on all other filters). -
How to implement recurring payments in Django using QuickBooks Payments (card-on-file vs vault token)?
I am building a Django-based subscription system and integrating it with QuickBooks Payments. My goal: Allow a customer to enter their credit/debit card details once. Store their card in a secure way. Charge them automatically every month (like Stripe Subscriptions). What I’ve tried so far: I can successfully create a Vault Token using the QuickBooks Payments API when a customer enters their card. I am able to make a one-time charge using that token. The problem: The Vault Token seems to be one-time only (not reusable for future charges). I want to know the correct way to store a card-on-file for recurring billing. Do I need to use the QuickBooks Customer API to attach the card permanently? Or is there a way to reuse the Vault Token for recurring charges? Django 5.2 Celery for scheduling monthly tasks QuickBooks Payments API (sandbox) I currently store: qb_customer_id, vault_token, last4, expiry dateyour text def charge_recurring_payment(access_token, realm_id, user, amount): url = "https://sandbox.api.intuit.com/quickbooks/v4/payments/charges" headers = { "Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}", "Accept": "application/json", "Content-Type": "application/json" } payload = { "amount": str(amount), "currency": "USD", "cardOnFile": { "value": user.qb_vault_token, # <--- works once, fails later "type": "TOKEN" } } resp = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers) return resp.json() How do I … -
django tenants seeing data in all schemas
So I migrated my app to django tenants, in my local, I don't have any issues, I create a tenant and I don´t see the same data as public, but in the prod environment I see the data from public schema, I checked the database and the tables of the domain that I created appart from public is empty. settings.py # Application definition SHARED_APPS = [ 'django_tenants', 'tenant_manager', 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'django.contrib.postgres', 'django.contrib.sites', 'widget_tweaks', "django_tables2", 'django_filters', 'bot', 'CCDC' ] TENANT_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'django.contrib.postgres', 'django.contrib.sites', 'bot', ] INSTALLED_APPS = SHARED_APPS + [ app for app in TENANT_APPS if app not in SHARED_APPS ] MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django_tenants.middleware.main.TenantMainMiddleware', 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'tlgrmbot.urls' PUBLIC_SCHEMA_URLCONF = 'tlgrmbot.urls_public' TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')], 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'tlgrmbot.wsgi.application' # Database # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django_tenants.postgresql_backend', 'NAME': os.environ.get('DB_NAME_BOT'), 'USER': os.environ.get('DB_USER_BOT'), 'PASSWORD': os.environ.get('DB_PWD_BOT'), 'HOST': 'localhost', 'PORT': '5432', } } DATABASE_ROUTERS = ( 'django_tenants.routers.TenantSyncRouter', ) TENANT_MODEL = "tenant_manager.Tenant" TENANT_DOMAIN_MODEL = "tenant_manager.Domain" SHOW_PUBLIC_IF_NO_TENANT_FOUND = True the schemas are public and doyangrlt even if … -
Issues with djangocms-text upgrade, configuration & custom settings not working in django app
I'm working on a project that uses django, djangocms, and djangocms-text-ckeditor. The project is old and desperately in need of updating, so i'm currently updating these major packages one at a time. Due to djangocms-text-ckeditor no longer being supported and not supporting the latest django or djangocms, I swapped it out with djangocms-text and followed the steps they recommended to migrate/update from ckeditor and the djangocms-text describes itself as ckeditors replacement for django. However, we had a lot of custom styles & css installed in the old text-ckeditor, and after initially getting djangocms-text to work with the base settings, I started working on adding in all of our custom styles and css, while also playing around with using the tiptap editor (default for text) or using ckeditor4, which comes with djangocms-text. It seems like I did get the styles to be recognized at some point and I know I was able to at least alter what styles were displayed in the dropdown, but now, after hours of trying, none of my configuration settings are taking effect at all, not even TEXT_INLINE_EDITING = False, which I know worked previously. I could really use some help here, the docs for these things … -
Custom Connection usage in graphene_django
I have a variation of the problem described here: Using DjangoFilterConnectionField with custom Connection in graphene_django The modified problem is as follows: Lets say I have a Django model class 'User', that has a field 'email_addrs' that is a comma-delimited string of email addresses: class User(models.Model): email_addrs = models.TextField(max_length=512, null=True, help_text="Comma-delimited string of email addresses") ...<other-fields>... And I have a UserNode(DjangoObjectType) built on top of that model, with a 'derived' field called 'count_email_addresses' with a resolver: class UserNode(DjangoObjectType): class Meta: model = User filter_fields = ('email_addrs', ) interfaces = (Node, ) connection = UserConnection count_email_addresses = graphene.Int() @static_method resolve_count_email_addresses(parent, info): # code to resolve the count of email addresses Note the UserConnection class (above, bound to the 'connection' Meta field) that I will describe next. The count_email_addesses field will return the number of email addresses for 'a user'. My requirement is to return the number of Users and the total number of email addresses across those users - which is an aggregation across the Users in my query. For that I am using the UserConnection class that is defined as: class UserConnection(Connection): class Meta: abstract = True count_users = graphene.Int() aggregate_count_email_addrs = graphene.Int() I need to write resolvers for 'count_users' … -
Django REST Framework: "No default throttle rate set for 'signup' scope" even though scope is defined
I’m trying to apply custom throttling for the signup endpoint in my Django REST Framework API. The goal is to allow only 5 signup attempts per hour for anonymous users. I created a SignupRateThrottle class that sets scope = "signup" and included it in DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES. I also added "signup": "5/hour" inside DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES in my settings.py. However, when I make a request to /api/v1/auth/signup/, I get this error: ImproperlyConfigured: No default throttle rate set for 'signup' scope Even though I already set the throttle rate for signup in my settings. I’ve double-checked that: The spelling of "signup" matches everywhere. Restarting the server doesn’t fix it. The error happens on a GET request, but I only intended to throttle POST requests. What I expected: Throttling should only apply to POST requests. After 5 signups in an hour, DRF should return 429 Too Many Requests. What happens instead: I get the ImproperlyConfigured error immediately. What I tried: Added "signup": "5/hour" in REST_FRAMEWORK["DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES"]. Restarted the server multiple times. Verified that scope = "signup" matches in both the throttle class and settings. Tried removing other custom throttles from DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES to isolate the issue -
why django migrate doesn't work even though I used make migration and it have not error
i create a new instance of Model an use makemigrations its work and this is my 0001_initial.py: class Migration(migrations.Migration): initial = True dependencies = [ migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL), ] operations = [ migrations.CreateModel( name='ProfileModel', fields=[ ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')), ('avatar', models.ImageField(blank=True, default='accounts/avatars/default_avatar.jpg', upload_to='accounts/avatars/')), ('phone', phonenumber_field.modelfields.PhoneNumberField(blank=True, max_length=128, region=None)), ('user', models.OneToOneField(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='profile', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)), ], ), ] when i use migrate Django cannot detect and apply changes to the database. Operations to perform: Apply all migrations: my_app Running migrations: No migrations to apply. i use python .\manage.py migrate accounts_app 0001_initial and its not work django say: No migration to Apply and when i use python .\manage.py showmigrations accounts_app There is a cross next to my migration file name.
