Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
-
Django variables are URL-encoded when deployed to Azure app service
This is the first time that I'm deploying an application to Azure app server. I'm facing an issue where my parameters are getting url encoded and it's replacing spaces with '%20' when I print it out in python function. I'm not using encodeURI() in javascript when I pass the request. Looks like this is only happens when deployed to Azure. Everything works as expected on local and on a Linux server. Do I need to update configuration to run django applications on Azure? urls.py path('person/<name>/', views.person, name="person"), I've also tried using url instead of path with regex but doesn't work either. url('person/(?P<name>[^/]+)/', views.person, name="person"), request url: 'GET' /person/John%20Doe/ views.py def dashboard(request, name):: print(name) # expected John Doe # actual John%20Doe return render(request, 'person.html', {'name': name}) person.html I'm using django template to render the name and it's show up as 'John%20Doe' instead of 'John Doe' <h3>{{ name }}</h3> web.config <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generated web.config for Microsoft Azure. Remove this comment to prevent modifications being overwritten when publishing the project. --> <configuration> <appSettings> <add key="WSGI_HANDLER" value="django.core.wsgi.get_wsgi_application()" /> <add key="PYTHONPATH" value="D:\home\site\wwwroot" /> <add key="DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE" value="myapp.settings" /> <add key="WSGI_LOG" value="D:\home\LogFiles\1new1.log"/> </appSettings> <system.web> <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" /> </system.web> <system.webServer> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" /> <handlers> <add … -
Counting number of views article
Let's assume I've blog with articles. I'd like to count number of views my article in Django. For example: Views: 153. How can I count number of the views? def preview(request, id): article = Articles.objects.get(id=id) -
Django Template set value to select
I am building a dashboard which will have some information about users, i am trying to set value to select tag using Django but the value never get assigned here is my code my model look something like this class User(models.Model): first_name last_name reg_status i need to fill in the template with the reg_status, the reg_status can contain three option they are as mentioned below mailed register not register Here is how i am trying to render the content in the template {% for u in user %} <input type='text' value={{u.first_name}}/> <input type='text' value={{u.last_name}}/> <select value={{u.reg_status}> <option value='mailed'>mailed</option> <option value='register'>register</option> <option value='not register'>not register</option> </select> {% endfor %} The output give 'mailed' as selected for all instance even if the value is set to 'registered' or 'not registered' Thanks in advance -
How can I cache static pages in django bit still roll out updates?
I have designed a website in such a way that I serve exclusively static pages. What that means is that the same url always results in the exact same response, independant of user, device, browser etc, except if there was an update to the page layout. Every bit of varying data is loaded in through ajax. The idea is that after the first time the browser should only have to load the raw json data from the server, to reduce traffic, with images being hosted externally. I know djabgo has cache control that can tell the browser to hold on indefinetly, but that also means the browser will miss updates. So whats the best strategy to leverage browser cache while still serving updates? -
how to update django an object which created with formset in class based view
i want to update an object which created with formset(multi forms) in one go views.py class ProductUpdateView(LoginRequiredMixin , UpdateView): model = Order form_class = ProductOrderFormSet template_name = 'update.html' def form_valid(self , form): return super().form_valid(form) forms.py class ProductOrderForm(forms.ModelForm): product = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Product.objects.filter(active=True),empty_label='') class Meta: model = ProductOrder fields = ['product','quantity'] class RequiredFormSet(BaseFormSet): def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs): super(RequiredFormSet , self).__init__(*args,**kwargs) for form in self.forms: form.empty_permitted = False ProductOrderFormSet = inlineformset_factory(Product , ProductOrder, form=ProductOrderForm,formset=RequiredFormSet , extra=1) thanks for advice -
no such table: main.auth_user__old in django
i am getting no such table :main.auth_user_old as a operational error.i am using latest django version till date(12.09.2019).and sqlite as db an pycharm as IDE.i tried all the answers which is already been given for the same no such table error.but nothing worked for me.i could not able to add user or groups or products.i am facing this operational error .please help me to resolve this issue.Thanks in advance -
How to install mysql in my Django project using pip or any other tool in python 3.7
I've build a django project using python 3.7, Now I'm trying to deploy my project on Google App engine, and trying to use mysql locally for testing. After going through multiple question/answers/documentation still I'm unable to install mysql correctly. I tried following options: 1. pip install mysqlclient 2. brew install mysql-connector-c 3. pip3 install http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/Connector-Python/mysql-connector-python-2.0.4.zip 4. pip install mysql-connect-python 5. pip install pymysql But none of the above is working for me. -
In django user model what does @propery represents
Below is the code from sample custom user model with staff field. I am new to Django framework. Can anyone explain what is the difference between @propery and without specifying it? It's not making sense with or without it in terms of accessing it. Does @propery provides any additional functionality like setting the fields values. Correct me if I am wrong @property def is_staff(self): "Is the user a member of staff?" return self.staff def is_staff(self): "Is the user a member of staff?" return self.staff -
Django - Migrating SQLite to Postgre DB on Remote(Heroku)
My Django, SQLlite website is up and running remotely, thanks to all the help here. Now I wanted to migrate my data as well, I have tried several options provided in this forum, however, I have not been able to migrate the data yet Steps given in the following link has been able to fix my all issues, (none of the other options were able to help me completely) What's the best way to migrate a Django DB from SQLite to MySQL? However, the remote website is still not showing any data. ============================================================= HP@HP-PC MINGW64 ~/git_projects/django_local_library (master) $ python manage.py migrate --run-syncdb Operations to perform: Synchronize unmigrated apps: messages Apply all migrations: admin, auth, catalog, contenttypes, sessions Synchronizing apps without migrations: Creating tables... Running deferred SQL... Running migrations: No migrations to apply. HP@HP-PC MINGW64 ~/git_projects/django_local_library (master) $ python manage.py shell Python 3.7.4 (tags/v3.7.4:e09359112e, Jul 8 2019, 20:34:20) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. (InteractiveConsole) from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType ContentType.objects.all().delete() (56, {'auth.Group_permissions': 0, 'auth.User_user_permissions': 0, 'auth.Permission': 45, 'contenttypes.ContentType': 11}) quit() HP@HP-PC MINGW64 ~/git_projects/django_local_library (master) $ python manage.py loaddata datadump.json Installed 232 object(s) from 1 fixture(s) ============================================================= After above steps, (with some, … -
Using Django channels with existing websockets
I have already a websocket server that is runnning now (that I can't modify). Every time I receive a message, I want to push it to a Django channel. Is it possible to use Django channels with an existing websocket ? -
How to render a CheckboxSelectMultiple form using forms.ModeForm that uses data from DB as SomeOtherModel.objects.filter(user=request.user)
Please take a look at the code and if you can not comprehend what is going on, I am explaining it in the end I have a model named Good class Good(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE) ans = models.CharField(max_length=1024) and a form class GoodForm(forms.ModelForm): def __init__(self, request=None, *args, **kwargs): super(GoodForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.input_list = request.user.love_set.all() self.fields['ans'] = forms.MultipleChoiceField( label="", choices=[(c.ans, c.ans) for c in self.input_list], widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple ) class Meta: model = Good fields = ('ans',) and the view for this is @login_required def good_form(request): form = GoodForm(request) if request.method == 'POST': form = GoodForm(request, request.POST) if form.is_valid(): answer = form.save(commit=False) #problem is here answer.user = request.user answer.save() return redirect('app-2:money') else: form = GoodForm(request) return render(request, 'purpose_using_DB/good_at_form.html', {'form': form, 'error': 'Error occured'}) else: return render(request, 'purpose_using_DB/good_at_form.html', {'form': form}) THis code is showing me the form but an error is thrown at answer=form.save(commit=False) saying no such table: purpose_using_DB_good #purpose_using_DB is my app answer <Good: Good object (None)> So what I want to do here is :- I want to render a form called GoodForm which is a ModelForm related to the model Good. The form is rendered as the options presented already in the table called Love. query Love.objects.filter(user=user) is equivalent to … -
Migrating from CharField to PostgreSQL ArrayField-of-CharField
I have a Django model with a CharField. I'd like to migrate it to a PostgreSQL ArrayField containing CharField elements. It looks like RunPython should be involved here, but how specifically should I do this? Original model: from django.db import models class TestModel(models.Model): test_field = models.CharField( max_length=128, choices=[("a", "AAA"), ("b", "BBB")], blank=True, default="", ) The database table has some rows created from this model: from my_app.models import TestModel t1 = TestModel.objects.create() # test_field == '' t2 = TestModel.objects.create(test_field="a") Now I'd like to migrate to: from django.contrib.postgres.fields import ArrayField class TestModel(models.Model): test_field = ArrayField( models.CharField(max_length=128, choices=[("a", "AAA"), ("b", "BBB")]), default=list, blank=True ) ...with any case where test_field is, in the original model, the empty string "", becoming the empty list in the new model & DB field, []. In Python-space this would look like: convert_ftype = lambda val: [val] if val else [] So that the two model instances from above become: t1 = TestModel.objects.create() # test_field == [] t2 = TestModel.objects.create(test_field=["a"]) Running simply ./manage makemigrations && ./manage migrate throws a django.db.utils.DataError, which is not surprising. -
Table 'auth_user' already exits , when I try to migrate new tables to my local mysql database
I am trying to deploy a django project on my local machine. I am new to django as well as python. As far as I know, when I run migrate, my_app tables along with django's table should be visible in my local database. I run makemigration app_name command and can see the correct SQL query is generated for my table. However, when I run migrate command, I get the " table 'auth_user' already exists" error. My database is already empty before I run this. Also my migration folder has just the init.py file only Error Log: $ python manage.py migrate Operations to perform: Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, impact_mapping, sessions Running migrations: Applying impact_mapping.0001_initial...Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\dpanch378\CBAT\component_mapping\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 62, in execute return self.cursor.execute(sql) File "C:\Users\dpanch378\CBAT\component_mapping\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py", line 101, in execute return self.cursor.execute(query, args) File "C:\Users\dpanch378\CBAT\component_mapping\env\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\cursors.py", line 209, in execute res = self._query(query) File "C:\Users\dpanch378\CBAT\component_mapping\env\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\cursors.py", line 315, in _query db.query(q) File "C:\Users\dpanch378\CBAT\component_mapping\env\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\connections.py", line 226, in query _mysql.connection.query(self, query) MySQLdb._exceptions.OperationalError: (1050, "Table 'auth_user' already exists") The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line 22, in execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) File "C:\Users\dpanch378\CBAT\component_mapping\env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management__init__.py", line 364, in execute_from_command_line utility.execute() File "C:\Users\dpanch378\CBAT\component_mapping\env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management__init__.py", line 356, in … -
Getting JSON data from django rest api into react-admin app to fill drop downs not working
I have a react-admin app that uses a django api. I'm looking to read in the json data and fill the drop down values and other items from the the api. I'm having issues with accessing the data. I've tried dataProvider and tried accessing the data directly and the drop downs are basically structured like this: "type": { "type": "choice", "required": true, "read_only": false, "label": "point type", "choices": [ { "value": "ID", "display_name": "Point ID" }, { "value": "A_ID", "display_name": "Another ID" } ] }, export const PointGrid = props => ( <Datagrid title={<PointTitle />} /*rowClick="edit"*/ {...props}> <TextField source="id" label="ID"/> <TextField source="point" label="Point" /> <TextField source="address" label="Address"/> <SelectField source="type" label="Type" choices={CounterDropDowns} /> <CreateButton /> <EditButton /> </Datagrid> ); I want be able to access the data in the TextField, SelectField, SelectInput and so on. Any help would be appreciated. -
How to use gettext_noop with contextual markers?
I want to use gettext_noop to mark a string as a translation string without translating it so it's available in my .po files and I can use the translations later. Now I have the situation that I have the same string but it has another meaning based on the context so the translation is not the same. I know I can add context to a string with pgettext. Unfortunately I can't use this because I need to use gettext_noop but there is no version of gettext_noop which provides to add a context. Does someone know how to solve this problem? -
Django: collectstatic does not collect my app
I am going to deploy on IIS so all the following commands were executed on Windows (Server2016) This is the structure of my django project: $ C:\inetpub\wwwroot\djangoProject . ├── static ├── manage.py ├── websrv ├── __init__.py ├── admin.py ├── apps.py ├── models.py ├── tests.py ├── urls.py └── views.py └── djangoProject ├── __init__.py ├── settings.py ├── urls.py └── wsgi.p I set STATIC_ROOT in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\djangoProject\djangoProject\settings.py to: STATIC_ROOT = 'C:/inetpub/wwwroot/djangoProject/static' and obviously my app name (websrv) was added to the INSTALLED_APPS in settings.py too. but when I run python manage.py collectstatic, the result is that only admin folder is collected under C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Alsatex\static and there is no folder for my main app (websrv) -
TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'attrs'
I am trying to add class to my CharFieldin forms.I am getting this error "__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'attrs'" forms.py class CommentForm(forms.ModelForm): content = forms.CharField( widget=forms.Textarea( attrs={ 'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Type your comment', 'id': 'usercomment', 'rows': '4' } ) ) class Meta: model = Comment fields = ('content', ) models.py class Comment(models.Model): user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE) timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) content = HTMLField('Content') post = models.ForeignKey( 'Post', related_name='comments', on_delete=models.CASCADE) def __str__(self): return self.user.username Plz, Help me -
How to pass a template tag from one template to another in django 2
I am new to Django, and template tags and HTML and have a template where I use a for loop to fill out bootstrap cards from a database. In the model I has a field Resume_link that has a PDF file. All I want to is have the PDF file displayed in a different template file and not in the card where it is too small to read. (Since I am in the loop when someone clicks the link, I just want the specific resume connected to that card to be shown in the new template.) So all I think I should need to do is somehow either pass the the index of the loop, or another variable that identifies the correct database entry. But I think I am missing something fundamental and don't understand how to pass the value of a template tag in one template another template. Is there some way to pass a variable along with the url to a view so the variable can be used to make a new template tag in the desired template? {% for key in myres %} ...fill out other parts of cards and create the below link... <a href="{% url … -
django-autocomplete-light: How to limiting the display results?
this is my form with a django-autocomplete-light widget on "species" and farmers ( I am using Django 2.2.2 & django-autocomplete-light 3.4.1) forms.py from django import forms # --- Import Autocomplete from dal import autocomplete # --- Import Models from datainput.models import Species, Animal class AutoForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Animal fields = ('__all__') widgets = {'species': autocomplete.ModelSelect2( url='testa:species_autocomplete', attrs={ # Set some placeholder 'data-placeholder': 'choose a species ...', }), 'farmer': autocomplete.ModelSelect2( url='testa:farmer_autocomplete') } So far autocomplete works within my project. But i would like to limit the displayed choices in the autocomplete fields. For instance if a user sets a cursor into my "species" autocomplete Field all species are shown. But i would like to set a limit of 10 (species names). So my approach was to set a value in attr= like the data-placeholder but i could not find any options in the documentation. Is there something like limit_display: 10 ? -
How to fix 'reversemanytoonedescriptor' object has no attribute 'all' issue
I'm setting up Django reste framework in my web app, and getting some issue when i want to get some details with the api --------------Models----------------------------------- class Work (models.Model): work_name = models.CharField ('Work Name', max_length = 200 ) _box = models.ForeignKey (Box, related_name='works', on_delete=models.CASCADE) def get_absolute_url(self): return reverse('work_detail', kwargs={'work_pk' : self.pk}) class Task(models.Model) : task_name = models.CharField ('Task Name',max_length = 200) _work = models.ForeignKey (Work,related_name ='tasks_list',on_delete=models.CASCADE) _categorie = models.ForeignKey( Categorie, models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True, related_name = 'task_list', ) def get_absolute_url(self): return reverse('task_detail',kwargs={'task_pk':self.pk}) class Object (models.Model): _task = models.ForeignKey(Task,related_name='objects', on_delete=models.CASCADE) --------------Serializer---------------------- class ObjectSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = Object fields = '__all__' class TaskSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): objects=ObjectSerializer(many=True) class Meta: model = Task fields = '__all__' class WorkSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): tasks = TaskSerializer(many=True) class Meta: model = Work fields = '__all__' view.py class WorkDetailView(RetrieveAPIView): queryset = Work.objects.all() serializer_class = WorkSerializer class TaskDetailView(ListAPIView): #-----TODO BUGS queryset = Task.objects.all() # that Task objects has'nt attributs all() serializer_class = TaskSerialize "in TaskDetailView queryset = Task.objects.all() AttributError :'ReverseManyToOneDescriptor' object has no attribute 'all' -
django email not being sent : ConnectionRefusedError WinError 10061
I am writing django application and trying to send email using it I have "Access to low security app" in gmail enabled and django setting are given below which I think are right. but I am still getting error as mentioned it title. I dont know the problem but I know I am not getting logged in to send email. searched on internet and find out that gmail does not allow low security app to login by default but I turned it off in setting of gmail. find out that my email backend was wrong so made it right. fail silently is False. settings.py EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend' EMAL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com' EMAIL_USE_TLS = True EMAIL_PORT = 587 DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'testing@example.com' EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'syedfaizan824@gmail.com' EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '******' views.py def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): form = contact(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): name = form.cleaned_data['name'] email = form.cleaned_data['email'] phone = form.cleaned_data['phone'] organization = form.cleaned_data['organization'] message = form.cleaned_data['message'] ref_code = form.cleaned_data['ref_code'] plan = form.cleaned_data['plan'] message = message + ref_code send_mail( 'from website' + name + " " + organization, message, email, ['syedfaizan824@gmail.com'], fail_silently=False, ) print("sent") else: #print('something is wrong with forms!') return render(request, self.template_name, self.context) Error message is ConnectionRefusedError WinError[10061]. and statement of error is : No … -
Optimize QuerySets in a Loop with indexes and better SQL
I have a View that returns some statistics about email lists growth. The models involved are: models.py class Contact(models.Model): email_list = models.ForeignKey(EmailList, related_name='contacts') customer = models.ForeignKey('Customer', related_name='contacts') status = models.CharField(max_length=8) create_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) class EmailList(models.Model): customers = models.ManyToManyField('Customer', related_name='lists', through='Contact') class Customer(models.Model): is_unsubscribed = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True) unsubscribe_date = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True, db_index=True) In the View what I'm doing is iterating over all EmailLists objects and getting some metrics: the following way: view.py class ListHealthView(View): def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): start_date, end_date = get_dates_from_querystring(request) data = [] for email_list in EmailList.objects.all(): # historic data up to start_date past_contacts = email_list.contacts.filter( status='active', create_date__lt=start_date).count() past_unsubscribes = email_list.customers.filter( is_unsubscribed=True, unsubscribe_date__lt=start_date, contacts__status='active').count() past_deleted = email_list.contacts.filter( status='deleted', modify_date__lt=start_date).count() # data for the given timeframe new_contacts = email_list.contacts.filter( status='active', create_date__range=(start_date, end_date)).count() new_unsubscribes = email_list.customers.filter( is_unsubscribed=True, unsubscribe_date__range=(start_date, end_date), contacts__status='active').count() new_deleted = email_list.contacts.filter( status='deleted', modify_date__range=(start_date, end_date)).count() data.append({ 'new_contacts': new_contacts, 'new_unsubscribes': new_unsubscribes, 'new_deleted': new_deleted, 'past_contacts': past_contacts, 'past_unsubscribes': past_unsubscribes, 'past_deleted': past_deleted, }) return Response({'data': data}) Now this works fine, but as My DB started growing, the response time from this view is above 1s and occasionally will cause long running queries in the Database. I think the most obvious improvement would be to index EmailList.customers but I think maybe it needs to … -
Search using date from to
Hello developers can you please tell me how to search query objects by date for example if anybody want to search it will show me date picker and then i will choose from 2019-3-11 to 2019-09-11 then it will print all results between these dates.. I am not looking for order by dat = example.objects.all().order_by('-date') models,py example class Sample(models.Model): date = fields.DateField(auto_now=True) -
Focus cursor to the end of an input value (CreateView, ModelForm) [Python Django]
I have a form with 2 inputs. I am using CreateView and ModelForm. And {% form %}. Problem: I need the second input (which already has an initial value) when "tabbed" to, to put the cursor at the end of the string. Current behavior: When "tab" to get to the second input, it highlights the entire string. What I have so far: I am able to autofocus by adding this line of code to my ModelForm init: self.fields['description'].widget.attrs['autofocus'] = 'on' . I was thinking that something like this: self.fields['inc_number'].widget.attrs['onfocus'] = 'INC'[:0] ("INC is the initial value) might solve the problem. I get no errors, but it still just highlights the entire string when I tab from the description input. For my code, I will try to focus on just the most relevant parts. models.py class ITBUsage(models.Model): """ ITB usage """ itb = models.ForeignKey(IncidentTriageBridge, related_name='itb', on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, verbose_name="ITB name") description = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name="Description", null=True) reserved_by = models.ForeignKey(auth_models.User, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, verbose_name="ITB reserved by") inc_number = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name="Incident number", null=True) created_at = models.DateTimeField(null=False, auto_now_add=True) completed_at = models.DateTimeField(null=True) views.py class StartItb(CreateView): # class StartItb(CreateView): """ Start a bridge by adding a new row in ITBUsage """ model = models.ITBUsage form_class = forms.StartItbForm template_name = "itb_tracker/start_form.html … -
jQuery Steps Wizard with Django is not saving data to DB
I'm trying to use the jQuery Steps Wizard plugin with Django forms to create a form wizard. So far I can show the form, I can through the steps but when I press the finish button I get the POST request but it just reloads the page, shows no errors and nothing is saved into the database. What am I doing wrong here? I'm not that experienced in jQuery.. I think I went through all the posts related to my question and nothing worked so far. #views.py def add_bedroom(request, pk): get_property_id = pk data = {'property':get_property_id} property_reference = Property.objects.get(pk=get_property_id) if request.method == 'POST': bedroom_form = AddBedroomForm(request.POST, request.FILES, initial=data) lighting_form = LightingBedroomAddForm(request.POST) print('teste') if bedroom_form.is_valid() and lighting_form.is_valid(): bedroom = bedroom_form.save() print('error') add_lighting = lighting_form.save(commit=False) add_lighting.bedroom = bedroom add_lighting.save() print('Sucesso') return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('properties:property_detail', args=[pk])) else: bedroom_form = AddBedroomForm(initial=data) lighting_form = LightingBedroomAddForm() context = { 'add_bedroom_form':bedroom_form, 'add_lighting_form':lighting_form, 'title':"Add Bedroom", 'reference':property_reference, } return render(request, 'properties/add-bedroom1.html', context) #steps.js var form = $(".validation-wizard").show(); $(".validation-wizard").steps({ headerTag: "h6" , bodyTag: "section" , transitionEffect: "fade" , titleTemplate: '<span class="step">#index#</span> #title#' , labels: { finish: "Submit" } , onStepChanging: function (event, currentIndex, newIndex) { // Always allow going backward even if the current step contains invalid fields! if (currentIndex > newIndex) …