Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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Django ORM: List of Foreign Key values
I have a table which has a column which stores a list of values. These values are basically Foreign key values of another table. This is the query I had written in SQL: SELECT COUNT(g.*) AS match_count, TEXT(g.created_at::DATE) AS created_at FROM groups g JOIN users u ON u.username = ANY (g.winner) WHERE g.created_at::DATE >= '2018-01-01' AND g.created_at::DATE <= '2018-01-20' AND g.winnings = 0 AND g.group_type = 'random' AND u.type = 'u' AND g.winner IS NOT NULL GROUP BY g.created_at::DATE I need to migrate this query into Django's ORM. How can I do a join with this array field (winner)? -
string Validation with xlsxwriter python
I am trying to put validations on excel file. I field should only accept characters or character with '_' symbol. The following code is only redistricting user to enter values more than length 10. import xlsxwriter wb = xlsxwriter.Workbook('staff.xlsx') ws = workbook.add_worksheet() ws.data_validation(1, 1, 10, 0, {'validate': 'length', 'input_title': 'Enter value', 'criteria': '<', 'value': firstname_max_length, 'error_message': 'Max Length is {0}'.format(10)}) Help me to validate values that should only except characters. Thanks. -
Custom django user registration
I am doing a user registration function this is viewsenter image description here this is formsenter image description here this is htmlenter image description here I found that if I change the name of the clean_password2 method in the views file to clean_password, I can not get the value of password2 in the form This is the wrong messageenter image description here My English is not very good I hope someone can help me Thank Thank Thank -
ValueError - Invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'add' Error Python 3.6
Here is my urls.py code, from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path from . import views app_name = 'stories' urlpatterns = [ path('', views.IndexView.as_view(), name='index'), path('<pk>', views.DetailView.as_view(), name='detail'), # path('<story_id>/ratings', views.rating, name='rating'), path('add', views.CreateStory.as_view(), name='add-story'), ] I get above error when click the link, <li><a href="{% url 'stories:add-story' %}">Click me</a></li> I have no idea about this issue. Please help. -
celery + rabbitMQ - Cannot connect to broker
after successfully testing celery with the message broker (rabbitmq) installed locally (BROKER_URL = 'amqp://localhost') in a django app, i'm experiencing issues while connecting to broker: (projenv_py36) ➜ proj_pop_app (dev) celery -A proj worker --app=config.celery:app -l info [config] .> app: celeryProj:0x1068e7cc0 .> transport: amqp://rabbit:**@mq0.stg.eu-west-1.internal.my-company.eu:5672/vhost_proj_pop .> results: rpc:// .> concurrency: 8 (prefork) .> task events: OFF (enable -E to monitor tasks in this worker) [queues] .> celery exchange=celery(direct) key=celery [tasks] . config.celery.debug_task . process_session_task . sum_two_nrs [2018-01-24 11:30:08,197: ERROR/MainProcess] consumer: Cannot connect to amqp://rabbit:**@mq0.stg.eu-west-1.internal.my-company.eu:5672/vhost_proj_pop: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known. Trying again in 2.00 seconds... [2018-01-24 11:30:10,215: ERROR/MainProcess] consumer: Cannot connect to amqp://rabbit:**@mq0.stg.eu-west-1.internal.my-company.eu:5672/vhost_proj_pop: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known. Trying again in 4.00 seconds... note: the BROKER_URL value has been provided to me by my company devops team. I'm new to celery. Is there something that I can check to determine if is a celery configuration issue or if it's the broker not working properly? Thanks -
Django: Deleting query filters with button in template
I have a listview that displays a list of objects ('Speakers') that has a simple filter on top. In the template I've put the following code <form class="col-md-5" method="get"> <div class="input-group"> <select name="type" class="selectpicker" multiple> {% for type in types %} <option><a href="#">{{ type.name }}</a></option> {% endfor %} </select> <span class="input-group-btn"><button class="btn btn-gray" type="submit">Search</button></span> </div> </form> The types are supplied by the 'get_context_data' method from the listview, like so def get_context_data(self, **kwargs): data = super(SpeakerList, self).get_context_data(**kwargs) typelist = [x for x in Type.objects.all()] data['types'] = typelist return data The filters are handles in the 'get_queryset' method like so def get_queryset(self, **kwargs): qs = super(SpeakerList,self).get_queryset().filter(status=STATE_ACTIVE) types = self.request.GET.getlist('type', None) categories = self.request.GET.getlist('category', None) if types: qs = qs.filter(type__in=types) if categories: qs = categories.filter(categories__in=categories) return qs So far, so good. However, I want to display all of the selected filters in the template, with a 'remove' button behind them so users can remove specific filters. The template would then look something like this [ Type select dropdown ] . [ Day-speaker 'X'] . [Weekend-speaker 'X'] Object list Supplying the filters that are used is easy, I've added the following code to the get_context_data types_query = self.request.GET.getlist('type', None) data['types_query'] and used the following … -
DRF query the foreign key value with filter
How to query the foreign key value with filter condition in django rest framework. I'm retrieving the value by DRF StringRelatedField method, but i don't have any idea how to filter while query itself -
Angular JS 1 - Error when add framework
I already use Angular JS 1 in my projects and always works. But I recieved one project that is using python and django and some pages are using angular, the page that I need to work have no angular code, then I put the call for the main script: <script src="/static/angular/1.5.5/angular.min.js"></script> And I get the following error: Uncaught Error: [$injector:modulerr] http://errors.angularjs.org/1.5.5/$injector/modulerr?p0=public&p1=Error%3A%20%5B%24injector%3Anomod%5D%20http%3A%2F%2Ferrors.angularjs.org%2F1.5.5%2F%24injector%2Fnomod%3Fp0%3Dpublic%0A%20%20%20%20at%20http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fstatic%2Fangular%2F1.5.5%2Fangular.min.js%3A6%3A412%0A%20%20%20%20at%20http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fstatic%2Fangular%2F1.5.5%2Fangular.min.js%3A25%3A235%0A%20%20%20%20at%20b%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fstatic%2Fangular%2F1.5.5%2Fangular.min.js%3A24%3A282)%0A%20%20%20%20at%20http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fstatic%2Fangular%2F1.5.5%2Fangular.min.js%3A25%3A20%0A%20%20%20%20at%20http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fstatic%2Fangular%2F1.5.5%2Fangular.min.js%3A39%3A374%0A%20%20%20%20at%20q%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fstatic%2Fangular%2F1.5.5%2Fangular.min.js%3A7%3A355)%0A%20%20%20%20at%20g%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fstatic%2Fangular%2F1.5.5%2Fangular.min.js%3A39%3A222)%0A%20%20%20%20at%20bb%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fstatic%2Fangular%2F1.5.5%2Fangular.min.js%3A43%3A246)%0A%20%20%20%20at%20c%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fstatic%2Fangular%2F1.5.5%2Fangular.min.js%3A21%3A19)%0A%20%20%20%20at%20yc%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fstatic%2Fangular%2F1.5.5%2Fangular.min.js%3A21%3A332) Note: And I no created nothing yet, no app.js neither controller.js Thanks for any suggestion -
Apply a function to individual fields in a dynamic formset
I have a Django template which has two formsets. Each form in one of these formsets consists of two select elements. They in turn are populated by different data sets so I have given them each a unique identifying class. Each formset is also dynamic, so it is possible to add or delete forms from the formset (apart from the first form). I am doing this with a relatively simple jQuery script, and when a form is added I give it a class with an increasing number so I can differentiate between the added forms (I have only recently added this as I tried to fix the problem mentioned below). My problem is that I am trying to apply a function to the select elements in the added forms but I can't seem to get my selectors to capture the elements. Previously I had been applying the function globally and then differentiating between the select elements by using the class. However, I ran into problems as there was no way to tell one form from another so when more than one form was added, the function was called twice. So, basically I would appreciate some help in finding the right … -
When I am trying to run django development server (using command line),I get following error traceback:
My system is: Ubuntu16.04. Python version: 3.5.2 Django version: 2.0.2 root@nanlyvm:/home/mydj/mysite# python manage.py runserver Performing system checks... Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x7fbb791cd1e0> Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 225, in wrapper fn(*args, **kwargs) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 121, in inner_run self.check(display_num_errors=True) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 364, in check include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks, File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 351, in _run_checks return checks.run_checks(**kwargs) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 73, in run_checks new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 40, in check_url_namespaces_unique all_namespaces = _load_all_namespaces(resolver) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 57, in _load_all_namespaces url_patterns = getattr(resolver, 'url_patterns', []) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 36, in __get__ res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 536, in url_patterns patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 36, in __get__ res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 529, in urlconf_module return import_module(self.urlconf_name) File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 665, in exec_module File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed File "/home/mydj/mysite/mysite/urls.py", line 22, in <module> url(r'^blog/',include('blog.urls', namespace='blog', app_name='blog')), TypeError: include() got an unexpected keyword argument … -
Passing field from extended user model to template in Django
I am having an issue passing a field from an extended user model to a template in Django. I defined the extended user fields in a model in a new app called user_management: #user_management/models.py from __future__ import unicode_literals from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import User class lab_user(models.Model): user = models.OneToOneField(User) personal_order_list_url = models.URLField("Personal order list URL", max_length=255, blank=False, unique=True) abbreviation_code = models.CharField("Abbreviation code", max_length=3, blank=False, unique=True) def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False): self.personal_order_list_url = self.personal_order_list_url.lower() self.abbreviation_code = self.abbreviation_code.upper() super(lab_user, self).save(force_insert, force_update) I then registered the new fields in admin.py: #user_management/admin.py from __future__ import unicode_literals from django.contrib import admin from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin as BaseUserAdmin from django.contrib.auth.models import User from .models import lab_user class lab_user_inline(admin.StackedInline): model = lab_user can_delete = False verbose_name_plural = 'Additional Fields' class UserAdmin(BaseUserAdmin): inlines = (lab_user_inline, ) admin.site.unregister(User) admin.site.register(User, UserAdmin) I can see the new fields in "Authentication and Authorization", which I guess means I've done everything "right". When I try to call fields from a template using {{ request.user.x }} where x could be first_name, personal_order_list_url or abbreviation_code, I can retrieve the desired value for first_name and personal_order_list_url, but not for abbreviation_code. If request.user.personal_order_list_url works, request.user.abbreviation_code should work too, shouldn't it? -
Language Option in Django Html
i am developing A web application using (Django ,Html5,css)in pycharm.i want to add language option top of my webpage where three link shown (ENG FI SVK).user can click on of these and page will translate into that language.like this website:https://danskebank.fi .how can i do that...i am very new in django ,trying to learn thanks -
Django : AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'strftime'
This is my code: signals.py from record.models import Record person1Age = record.person1Age person1AgeFormat = person1Age.strftime('%d-%m-%Y') print(person1AgeFormat) Result in Django Console: person1AgeFormat = person1Age.strftime('%d-%m-%Y') AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'strftime' The same code works fine in the python3 shell. This problem only occurs in my Django Signal. Should I import something else specific to Django? -
Django :There is no unique constraint matching given keys for referenced table"
There are countless questions related to this error, but after over a month I've still not been able to solve this problem, since in my setup there is in fact a unique constraint. I have already asked this question before, but the answer was to add a unique field to my model which IS already present. I'm running an older django version, 1.7.11, and circumstances do not allow me to upgrade. I have a Photo class, which contains multiple foreign keys to other classes. class Photo(UserBase): """ Photograph """ scene_category = models.ForeignKey( SceneCategory, related_name='photos', null=True, blank=True) artist = models.ForeignKey( Artist, related_name='photos', null=True, blank=True) gallery = models.ForeignKey( Gallery, related_name='photos', null=True, blank=True) The inheritance for UserBase class UserBase(ModelBase): #: User that created this object user = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile) class Meta: abstract = True ordering = ['-id'] class ModelBase(EmptyModelBase): """ Base class of all models, with an 'added' field """ added = models.DateTimeField(default=now) class Meta: abstract = True ordering = ['-id'] class EmptyModelBase(models.Model): """ Base class of all models, with no fields """ def get_entry_dict(self): return {'id': self.id} def get_entry_attr(self): ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(self) return 'data-model="%s/%s" data-id="%s"' % ( ct.app_label, ct.model, self.id) def get_entry_id(self): ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(self) return '%s.%s.%s' % (ct.app_label, ct.model, self.id) class Meta: … -
Django url parameters prevent download exported excel file
I have a url like this: " http://localhost:8001/browse/4/766821590082433/" and when i click the button to download excel file my url gets : "http://localhost:8001/browse/4/766821590082433//export/xls/". In my urls.py url(r'export/xls/$', main.export_users_xls, name='export_users_xls') but when I pass any other url params like : "http://localhost:8001/browse/4/766821590082433/?earliest=2018-01-10&latest=2018-01-17" I cant download the excel file and url gets updated to : http://localhost:8001/browse/4/766821590082433/?earliest=2018-01-10&latest=2018-01-17/export/xls/ the error I get is unconverted data remains: /export/xls/ Any idea how to fix this in order to download excel data even when url has parameters. -
Django: get() returned more than one items -- it returned 3
I got an error MultipleObjectsReturned: get() returned more than one items -- it returned 3!. I want edit and update an existing record in the database. Below are my model, views and html code. Model.py import datetime from django.db import models from django.utils import timezone class Purchases(models.Model): bottle = models.CharField(max_length=20) bottle_purchased = models.CharField(max_length=20) date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) bottle_total= models.CharField(max_length=20) transportation_cost = models.CharField(max_length=20) total_cost = models.CharField(max_length=20) class Meta: verbose_name_plural = 'Purchases' def __str__(self): return self.bottle Views function for editing. Views.py from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404 from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, Http404 from django.urls import reverse from .models import Purchases from .forms import PurchasesForm def purchases(request): purchases = Purchases.objects.order_by('date_added') context = {'purchases': purchases} return render(request, 'ht/purchases.html', context) def edit_purchase(request): entry = get_object_or_404(Purchases) purchase = entry.purchase if request.method != 'POST': # Initial request; pre-fill form with the current entry form = PurchasesForm(instance=entry) else: # POST data submitted; process data. form = PurchasesForm(instance=entry, data=request.POST) if form.is_valid(): form.save() return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('geo_gas:purchases')) context = {'entry': entry, 'purchases': purchases, 'form': form} return render(request, 'geo_gas/edit_purchase.html', context) edit_purchase.html <form action="{ url 'geo_gas:edit_purchase' %}" method='post'> {% csrf_token %} {{ form.as_p}} <button name="Submit">save changes</button> </form> Attached is the returned error. get() returned more than one items -- it returned 3! enter image description here -
Django rest framework combine/nested serializer
I have 2 table, appointment and schedule. schedule has these field: scheduleid, title, 'starttime', 'endtime', 'date' appointment has these field: id, scheduleid, clinicid, 'time', 'queueNo', 'date' schedule starttime is = appointment time. So is the date When ever a user create a Appointment, it will also create a schedule as u can see on above. I know how to make a nested serializer but what i do not know is. If a schedule hasn't been created, what do i insert the scheduleid in the appointment table. Reason is because, create appointment first, how to create so that in appointment django know how to create a scheduleid for it ? -
Django Admin prefetch not working - duplicating queries ~1000 times
Ive added a prefetch to django admin as I noticed it was running nearly 1000 queries for a model. However the prefetch seems to have had zero effect. as far as I can see the prefetch query is correct? example duplicate: SELECT "sites_sitedata"."id", "sites_sitedata"."location", "sites_sitedata"." ... FROM "sites_sitedata" WHERE "sites_sitedata"."id" = '7' Duplicated 314 times. 0.09126367597049141% 0.24 Sel Expl Connection: default /itapp/itapp/circuits/models.py in __str__(88) return '%s | %s | %s | %s ' % (self.site_data.location, \ there are also duplicates for, circuit providers, and circuit types glancing at a high level admin.py class SiteSubnetsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): search_fields = ['site_data','device_data','subnet','subnet_type','vlan_id','peer_desc'] list_display = ('site_data','device_data','subnet','subnet_type','vlan_id','peer_desc') ordering = ('site_data','device_data',) def get_queryset(self, request): queryset = super(SiteSubnetsAdmin, self).get_queryset(request) queryset = SiteSubnets.objects \ .prefetch_related( Prefetch( 'circuit', queryset=Circuits.objects.prefetch_related('site_data').prefetch_related('service_contacts').prefetch_related('circuit_type').prefetch_related('provider'), ), ) \ .prefetch_related('site_data') \ .prefetch_related('device_data') \ .prefetch_related('subnet_type') return queryset admin.site.register(SiteSubnets, SiteSubnetsAdmin) subnets.models class SiteSubnets(models.Model): device_data = models.ForeignKey(DeviceData, verbose_name="Device", \ on_delete=models.PROTECT, blank=True, null=True) site_data = models.ForeignKey(SiteData, verbose_name="Location", \ on_delete=models.PROTECT, blank=True, null=True) subnet = models.GenericIPAddressField(protocol='IPv4', \ verbose_name="Subnet", blank=True, null=True) subnet_type = models.ForeignKey(SubnetTypes, verbose_name="Subnet Type") circuit = models.ForeignKey(Circuits, verbose_name="Link to circuit?", \ on_delete=models.PROTECT, blank=True, null=True) vlan_id = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="Vlan ID", blank=True, null=True) peer_desc = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="Peer description", blank=True, null=True) class Meta: verbose_name = "Site Subnets" verbose_name_plural = "Site Subnets" def __str__(self): if self.device_data != None: return … -
How to run multi domainname in one django with nginx and uwsgi
I want to use multi domain for one django project one domain name for one app now my project's like this Project - domain/ -> Homepage - domain/appa -> App A - domain/appb -> App B I want to change to www.test.com -> Homepage appa.test.com -> App A appb.test.com -> App B I think I can use nginx virtual host to solve this problem but now I have no idea pleas help me. -
How to prevent a site from allowing its users to provide their own templates
I am developing a web app and in the Django documentation I read this: The template system isn’t safe against untrusted template authors. For example, a site shouldn’t allow its users to provide their own templates. Given the fact that I won't be allowing the end-user to upload any code, I reckon that the above would only be possible if the user would somehow gain access to the server and upload his (malicious) templates or by an XSS attack. Is there something else I am missing here and should be aware of? Are there any additional measures (except for securing my server and looking out for XSS attacks) I must take in order to prevent this from happening? -
Django - django-autocomplet-light fields does not display with gunicorn
dal fields of my app are working perfectly when I use "python manage.py runserver" but when I try to run my app with gunicorn the dal fields are empty (as if I didn't put form.media in my template ...). Except for dal field there is no problems. Is there something to change in the code for dal to work with gunicorn? My code is on github (https://github.com/jmcrowet/limonada/blob/master/limonada/forcefields/forms.py) -
One model interface to read/write to multiple tables Django
I've the following models in Django. class User(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=50) ... ... class UserInformation(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User) key = models.CharField(max_length=250) value = models.TextField() ... ... class UserAddress(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User) address = models.TextField(null=True) city = models.CharField(max_length=200) ... ... Basically I want to create an interface for User through which I can route read and write operations to UserInformation and UserAddress. user = User.objects.get(id=1) Ex - If someone wants to get all addresses of a user. user.get_information('address') --> This will in turn search UserAddress table and return a list of addresses. Ex - If someone wants to get the current age of a user. user.get_information('age') --> This will in turn search UserInformation table with key=age and return the value. Similarly given a key I want to write data through the interface. Ex - Insert age of a user. user = User.objects.get(id=1) user.update_information('age', value=30) --> This will in turn insert a row in UserInformation table with key=age and value=30. Problems: I'm planning to create another table TableKeyMapping to keep the mapping of keys to table names. Such as if key_name=age, table_name=UserInformation. If key_name=address, then table_name=UserAddress. What should I save in table_name..the model name UserAddress or the complete path including the the … -
Django. How to get the object corresponding to a GenericForeignKey
Simple question. I have this model: class Discount(models.Model): discount_target = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id') content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True) object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True, null=True) How do I get the object the GenericForeignKey is pointing? -
How to pass variable value from one view function to another one?
I have a project that I need to pass a value from a function to another. And I have searched so many information on stackoverflow, so many people suggest to use session to pass values.→How to pass data between django views Then I did all what he taught, but it always shows "None" on my website. I am sure that I have already activated 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', I think this is not the problem. from django.shortcuts import render from django.shortcuts import render_to_response # Create your views here. from django.template.loader import get_template from django.http import HttpResponse from django.db import connection from django.contrib.sessions.models import Session def generic1(request): if request.method=="GET": urn=str(request.GET['username']) psd=request.GET['password'] cursor=connection.cursor() sql="""SELECT password FROM `table1` WHERE `username`=%s""" cursor.execute(sql,(urn)) a=cursor.fetchall() print a[0][0] request.session['value']=str(a[0][0]) def result(request): message=request.session.get('value') return render_to_response('result.html',{'message':message}) result.html <html> <body> {{message}} </body> </html> urls.py from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from mainsite import views urlpatterns = [ url(r'^$',views.index), url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), url(r'^generic.html',views.generic), url(r'^result.html',views.result), ] -
Django url not resolving in similar case to working one
I know this has been asked a lot but I can't find any answers that are general enough to learn something from them. I setup a Django project for the first time but am a little confused as I have 2 forms on 1 page and they both submit to a different view ('tick' and 'bestel') it does everything it is supposed to do under 'bestel' but then I submit to tick it gives me this error: Using the URLconf defined in Que.urls, Django tried these URL patterns, in this order: 1. [name='index'] 2. signup/ [name='signup'] 3. <int:user_id>/ [name='user'] 4. <int:user_id>/bestel [name='bestel'] 5. <int:user-id>/tick [name='tick'] 6. admin/ The current path, 11/tick, didn't match any of these. where can I be going wrong in this?